Transracial adoption: Is teaching cultural awareness always required?
Categories: Adoption, Development
Technically, I suppose, the adoption that brought our family together was a transracial one: my husband is
English and White, I'm Trinidadian and 1/2 Black, 1/4 Chinese and 1/4 Indian. Our daughter, while American, is
1/2 Mexican-American and 1/2 Black-Colombian. You can't get more transracial than us.
When I talk to other families who've been built through transracial adoption, invariably the issue arises of how we're
going to raise our children to learn and value their culture. I'll hear parents talk about making Chinese classes
available to their children, or celebrating a particular holiday of their children's birthcountries. Usually, I
smile and nod politely, but truthfully? I don't feel compelled to do the same for my daughter.
Now, don’t get me wrong: Alex will be raised to value American, Mexican and Colombian cultures — but no more
so than valuing any culture. I hope she’ll learn Spanish, but it’s more because I speak Spanish
than for any other reason. Besides, I think in this increasingly shrinking world, it’s important for kids to be
bilingual.
Perhaps my ambivalence about the whole thing is due to the fact that Alex doesn’t look different from Marcus and me —
at a glance, she could conceivably be biologically related to us. Perhaps if the fact that we adopted was obvious
on its face, I’d feel differently. Or perhaps if we didn’t have such strong ties to her home country — we visit
friends and family in the United States at least once a year, and probably will continue to do so — I’d feel more
compelled to teach her about American culture. Or maybe, since Alex’s adoption is an open adoption and we remain
in touch with her birthmother, I make a presumption that she’ll learn about Mexican-American culture as a matter of
course.
What do you guys think? In a transracial adoption situation, is affirmatively teaching your child about their
native culture always required?
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
Caitlin 12-18-2005 @ 6:43PM
I don't think it's required, but it is a nice thing to do. My great great grandmother was from Peru, but because of the time period, my great grandmother and her siblings were not taught anything about that part of their heritage. I'm into family history, and it always makes me sad that her generation tried to wipe out any trace of her not being white.
One of my friends has a biracial son about my son's age. He's half Chinese, and he's learning to appreciate chinese food along with american food, as well as learning to speak Chinese. His grandparents still live in China, but they send him special boxes on their holidays.
I think maybe it's not quite the culture itself, but the family traditions that get passed down as part of the culture that are so important. When she gets older, she may want to know about her own cultures, or she may not. I would consider introducing a few special traditions for her from her birth family's cultures and take it from there.
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MICHELE 12-18-2005 @ 6:43PM
as the mom of three transracially adopted boys, all three african american, i believe raising my boys to be aware of their heritage is somewhat important. but with the blending of cultures in this country, i believe raising them to be decent upstanding citizens with a good education is more important. there's plenty of pressure for young black males to follow the "gangsta" persona, or to be involved in drugs and promiscuous behavior. i want my boys to have a bright future, and the ability to decide what if any cultural traditions they wish to incorporate into their lives. just because many folks of a certain racial or cultural background do something, doesn't mean they all have to do those things. i believe we choose our own traditions and may find different cultures have an appealing aspect to them. case in point, a wedding of the son of a family friend was done in the style of a japanese ceremony, even though neither one of the couple are japanese. things of value and beauty can be found everywhere, not just in one's own backyard.
Michele
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Marla 12-18-2005 @ 6:43PM
Our daughter will be Asian American, not white, and will need to be comfortable with her racial identity. She does not have parents that look like her. So, how do we go about this?
Well, we could pretend that she is white (which was done in the past and is still the mantra for some parents- colorblind society) or we can help her become comfortable with her Asian American idenitity.
One of the chief compliants/ critisms from Korean adult adoptees is that at some point in their lives they were very confused about how they fit into the world being raised white, but looking Asian American. Many adult Korean adoptees are complimenting white parents for making efforts in regards to teaching their Asian children about their culture (rather than pretending that race or birthculture doesn't matter.)
Another point of discontent with Korean adoptees is not being able to speak the language. Yes, I listen to Korean adoptees because I think they have a lot of insight into a world that non adopted, non miniority parents can't understand. (That said, I don't agree with every single thing just because a person is adopted.)
Additionally, I don't think our daughter should associate everything Chinese with adoption. Therefore, we will make a good effort to integrate her into the Chinese non-adopted community-- to the extent that they (the Asian American community) allows us in.
But there is a fine line, no? I mean, we don't want to continually make everything about her being different. Her being Chinese. I think adoptive parents can get carried away thinking that doing tons of Chinese stuff it will magically be the fix. Further, I think this has to be done as a family. I never understood how parents dress their Chinese girls up in traditional outifts, but not the parents. It's equalivent to putting Chinese trinkets in the child's room, but no where else in the house.
So, yes, it does matter especially when both parents do not share their child's hertiage, especially race... but on the other hand it has to be done with balance. Not easy and probably at times imperfect.
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Ann Adams 12-18-2005 @ 6:43PM
I've been concerned about this as well; probably more than I should be. It's not adoption but I'm raising three great-granddaughters who are "mixed". Heck, we're all "mixed" one way or the other. I've thought about it enough to write my own post on the subject a couple of weeks ago.
Some people believe that this is a "bad" thing and that children should always be raised with their own race to maintain their heritage.
In my case, it was either me or the "system" and the system was out of the question. Their maternal grandmother was not physically able to do it and I was. We do the best we can and they seem to be happy and well adjusted. I do as much as can to teach them about their heritage but I can't walk in their shoes.
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Uncle Roger 12-18-2005 @ 6:43PM
Well, my kids will learn to use chopsticks and they love japanese curry. But they're not Japanese.
My son loves burritos and my daughter loves the rice we get along with the burritos. My son speaks some spanish. But they're not hispanic.
My son loves Uncle Hans who lives in Munich. He can count in German and understands when I tell him "comst du hier". But he's only partly German.
We listen to South African a capella, Texas Blues, and italian opera, but we're none of those.
And yet, we're all of them, and more. The neat thing about living in the US is that all of these cultures are part of OUR culture. The more of these cultures we teach our kids about, the better off they will be. Regardless of our kids genetic background, all of these are our cultural background.
My kids will learn about George Washington and George Washington Carver. I wouldn't limit any kid to learning about a single culture.
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Dawn 12-18-2005 @ 6:43PM
I answered this on my blog. :)
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