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Should having sextuplets through fertility treatments be allowed?
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By now you may have heard about the Vancouver area woman who gave birth to sextuplets over the weekend. The babies were born 15 weeks early at under 2 pounds each.
Babies born between 23-25 weeks premature are in a very fragile state, with organs developing outside the mother's womb through extreme medical intervention. I can only imagine the stress on this family, having six babies born at this critical stage.
The whole thing raises many issues. Since the chances of naturally conceiving sextuplets is one in several billion, it's likely that these babies were conceived using fertility treatments. In Canada, our high taxes would pay for the babies to be treated in a neonatal intensive care facillity. It's something I personally learned to appreciate, when my son spent over a week in the NICU after his birth, for symptoms related to a prenatal stroke. (This heartbreaking photo is of my full-term giant covered in tubes. Can you imagine something six babies the size of your palm?) At an average of $1000 to $2000 CDN a day, care like this would burden new parents with huge debt on top of their grief over the situation.
But what about cases like this? A fertility clinic would have urged the mother to terminate some of the viable embryos -- a difficult choice for anyone to make. Yet six babies showed up over the weekend. Now the taxpayer will fork out almost a million dollars, assuming all six are lucky enough to make it home. (On average, preemies of this age spend 100 days in hospital.) Once home, these babies may face all sorts of difficulties, from blindness to breathing problems. If the government wasn't around to help, would this family have even considered having all six children? It's tough to say.
When do we as a society intervene? How far is too far when it comes to medical intervention? I touched on this before and incited great debate. The conflict between religious principles and science often come out of these discussions. I think it's important to note that the family are Jehovah's witnesses and have asked for privacy. I know many people will say it's in God's hands, but fertility treatments are in doctor's hands. Who takes responsibility for the difficult lives these children will face? The amount of work and struggle this family must now deal with? I think it's important to spark up a conversation on these matters and get people thinking about the choices out there, and the potential consequences thereof.
Regardless of my conflicting feelings on this subject, I do pray for this family and hope that they make it through this tough time. I remember how 9 days in the hospital felt like 9 years. I hope the little babies make it through the next few weeks and home to their loving parents.











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 1)
1-09-2007 @ 4:49PM
Stephanie said...I think more doctors are talking about this issue as well. In just October the non-profit group American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) released new fertility treatment guidelines calling for a limited number of embryos - in some cases only one - to be transferred during in-vitro fertilization procedures.
http://www.asrm.org/Media/Press/06embryostransferred.html
Even the March of Dimes, whose mission is to improve the health of babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth, and infant mortality, is getting on board. "Limiting the number of transferred embryos will mean fewer higher-order multiple gestations, defined as three or more fetuses, and reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the fetus, including preterm birth," said Dr. Nancy Green, March of Dimes medical director.
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1-09-2007 @ 5:07PM
Tara said...I can't even begin to put mysef in that place. Having six babies at once. I did IVF, I transferred 4 embryo's and two embryo's turned into my twins. The reason we transferred so many was because they were poor quality, not viable enough to freeze and save for later. My doctor said he rarely lets his patients transfer more than two embryos. For us, it seemed like an all or nothing basket.
I'm assuming if these six babies are fraternal and they really came from six or more embryo transfers it must have been that type of desperate situation. It's more likely though, the woman was on fertility meds and she produced several eggs, and was inseminated just before ovulation. And it just so happens six embies implanted.
I live in the US and wouldn't dream of not having health insurance. My husband has a good job and our whole family is covered. We pay some out of pocket expenses like co-pays and deductibles. But the government doesn't pay one dime. Not that I am aware. It must be different in Canada.
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1-09-2007 @ 5:58PM
AdrienneB said...Having micro-preemies isn't the only ethical issue raised by fertility treatment. There is also the issue of embryos frozen and never used as well as other ethical issues. I think fertility doctors have got it in their heads that anyone with the means to pay should get a baby no matter what means are necessary to achieve that goal. Prospective parents aren't free of blame either. So many people have convinced themselves that they must have a biological child regardless of the physical, mental, societal and financial costs.
I think the ethics and methods of the whole specialty of fertility medicine need to be scrutinized. If they won't do it themselves, governments should do it for them.
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1-09-2007 @ 6:50PM
Nancy Toby said...I don't think you're suggesting women undergo abortions against their will, are you? But that's what mandatory "selective reduction" would entail.
As a mother of extremely premature triplets, two of which survive, I think there should be strict limits on the number of embryos introduced in IVF.
However, some fairly simple drug regimens can produce multiple ovulations and multiple pregnancies without any more intervention than a few injections. What do you propose to mandate about that? That question is a lot more difficult.
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1-09-2007 @ 9:26PM
Rachel said...If you are implying that multiples should be selectively reduced for "the good of the state", that is one of the most disturbing things I have heard all week. In IVF situations, the amount of embryos transferred should be carefully considered, but as far as I know most fertility clinics already have policies about that. But in multiples situations where the woman is on ferility drugs and releases more eggs than was expected, the idea that the goverment should "do something" about it is disgusting. Where does it end? Should the goverment "do something" about mentally and physically disabled children who are a drain on the system? When we lose our respect for human life, the eventual outcomes are a nightmare. As Mother Theresa said, " When a mother can kill her own child, what is left?"
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1-10-2007 @ 12:39AM
Nadine said...This is what I love about this community. Sometimes I have conflicting feelings on a subject. So I put them, even if they sometimes paint me in an unflattering light, online. Then you lovely readers come here and school me. I love the points that people are making. It's definitely shedding a different light on the subject. Thank you for your comments.
It's not an easy subject to discuss. I don't think there is an absolute right or wrong. In more positive news, the community this couple live in have come together to gather donations. You guessed it, six of everything.
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1-10-2007 @ 12:57AM
Tamyu said...And, on the other hand, all of those babies could grow up and be healthy. They could all end up contributing to society. Who are we to judge?
Let me put it another way - which would cost more? 6 babies who require intensive care for their first 6 months but who go home to a loving supportive home where they grow into responsible adults...
Or the thousands of babies born each day who are neglected and abused, who often grow into criminals or drug addicts, and are requiring supervision (in the form of the hundreds of programs out there for kids and adults in that situation) their entire lives?
Somehow, I seriously doubt those 6 will come out on the higher end of the scale. But yet, no one would ever imply that a baby should be aborted simply because it`s mother is, say, a drug addict or living in that sort of situation. Why on earth should parents who will likely take care of their children be looked at in that way? Even the most neglected and abused child living in a drug den has the capability of contributing to the world - no child should ever be eliminated based on how much it will cost the government.
My son was, in fact, born weighing less than a pound - and he spent 5 months in the hospital and cost the government more than a million. (He required pretty intensive care there for a while.) Would I have had him if the government wasn`t around to help? Of course... And we would have come up with the money.
23, 24, and 25 weeks are all drastically different. You can`t group them together into one pretty category - look at the survival figures. Those babies were 25 weeks old - they have a fairly good chance. 23 weekers would not, and 24 weekers are still very iffy. Every single one of those babies *could* be completely fine. Prematurity doesn`t automatically equal disability.
Either way, you don`t even know if they used in-vitro. I too think it`s more likely that she was on meds and that many eggs were released - and that the father had some very enthusiastic sperm! Get rid of one or two babies and you risk losing them all. If this was their only chance for children, regardless of religious views etc, I can easily see their choice to try to have them all.
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1-12-2007 @ 4:39PM
Andrea said...I think it's important not to overstate the medical care they will receive. Yes, $1m sounds like a lot; but in a country of 35 million people, it works out to about three cents for each of us. I'm willing to spend three cents to avoid living in a state where the government decides which pregnancies should be terminated.
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1-12-2007 @ 5:08PM
Lisa said...I don't know much about the religion, but wouldn't practicing Jehovah's Witnesses be very unlikely to participate in IVF?
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2-03-2007 @ 10:00AM
Michelle said...Sandyone, my son was born 15 weeks early, weighing 1 1/2 lbs. Yes, he was at higher risk of having CP, epilepsy, and about a bazillion other things. However, he was viable out of the womb, with medical intervention. No, it was not an easy road, he spent 88 days in NICU, was on various ventilators until he was strong enough to breath room air, he had heart surgery, collapsed lungs, twice, and too many to count blood and plasma transfusions. (among many other things, but I won't bore you with our 17 page, million dollar discharge papers)
Yes, he was technically still a fetus, and barely on the cusp of what is considered viable. But, if I had refused medical treatment, the hospital would have gone to court and gotten medical custody of my son, so they could provide necessary medical treatment. And, rightfully so. The Mom and Dad may be of a religion that doesn't believe in medical intervention, however, the baby hasn't had a chance to choose what s/he believes. It is one thing to refuse life-saving measures for yourself, quite another to refuse them on behalf of someone who has no voice.
Today, my son is 2 years old, and just like any full-term 2 year old, except he sees a PT and an OT and has very mild CP, that is hardly noticeable. Did I have the right to refuse treatment and steal this precious boy from the world? Who made me God?
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