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Abstinence education in public schools
Filed under: Teens, Day Care & Education, Gadgets
If you are the parent of an older child, do you support the sex education programs taught by your school?My son's school has a program called "Worth the Wait." This is an education program about sexual abstinence and teaches teenagers about the importance of waiting until you are married to have sex. While I am not totally opposed to this program, I do have concerns about it, because it is not a well-rounded sex education program. From the literature I have read, it appears that kids are taught about sexually transmitted diseases and the dangers of promiscuity, but it is used in a manner to encourage abstinence, not safe sex.
On the website's FAQ page, there are a few questions that concern me:
6. Does the curriculum teach contraception?
At the high school level, the curriculum addresses contraceptive facts and the points out the ineffectiveness of contraceptives in preventing pregnancy and/or STDs.
I have a big problem with teenagers being told that contraception is ineffective, because you know what kids hear in that statement? Why bother with contraception, it's useless. It's a proven fact that teens will have sex and while most parents would love to think that their children will choose abstinence, we, as parents, also have to be realistic. Consider these facts:
- Three-fourths of U.S. teens have premarital sex by age 20, and 58% have it before age 18, according to a study published last year in Public Health Reports, the journal of the U.S. Public Health Service.
- Last spring, a national study commissioned by Congress revealed that abstinence education has little to no effect on the sexual practices of teenagers.
- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly half of teens in 2005 had sexual intercourse during their high school years, and about 14% reported having sexual intercourse with four or more people.
8. Why not teach about "safe sex?"
We do not want to give the incorrect message that if kids just use a condom, it will be "safe sex" and protect them from STDs and pregnancy. Teens must understand that condoms have the highest failure rate of any birth control method. Condoms have been proven to greatly reduce the risk of HIV/AIDS if used correctly every time and only provide some protection for other STDs . While sexually active adolescents should use a condom to decrease (but definitely not eliminate) their risks, they should NOT get the false message that this is "safe sex" and they should see a healthcare professional for STD screening.
Being the mother of a teenage boy entering high school, that concerns me. Is it really so awful to teach teenage boys to use a condom? In my opinion, I do not think it is bad parenting to admit to yourself that your child might be tempted to have premarital sex and to make sure they are educated about birth control and using condoms. I would love to think that my son will decide to wait to have sex. However, I want my son to have as much information as possible so that he makes smart decisions. I feel like not giving him this information is living in denial as a mother and failing in my role as a parent.
When asked about the effectiveness of this "Worth the Wait" program, the founders stated, "Data collected by our program shows a statistically significant knowledge gain and change in attitude moving toward abstinence."
I support abstinence when it is accompanied by giving children as much information as possible to protect themselves and make responsible decisions. However, a "knowledge gain and change in attitude" doesn't prevent a teenage pregnancy when a child makes one wrong decision.
Is this really the best way to educate our children to prepare them for their future decisions regarding sex?












ReaderComments (Page 1 of 2)
1-25-2008 @ 12:53PM
Meagan said...Any time you use the phrase: "It's a proven fact" you're just inviting furious arguments. I guarantee you're about to get a stream of commenters insisting that THEIR child is part of the other 42 percent.
Personally, I agree that abstinence only education is a bad idea, and I think you're right that talking about the ineffectiveness of contraceptives just encourages kids to say, "why bother?" In fact I think the more honest you are with your kids about sex, which includes discussing all options, the more likely they are to be abstinent. And if they're NOT going to be abstinent, they need to know how to protect themselves from both diseases and unwanted pregnancies.
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1-25-2008 @ 1:01PM
trish said...Meagan, you're right, but I did not mean every teen in existence has sex. While not all teens choose to have sex, not all teens choose abstinence, either and statistics are supporting that, unfortunately.
1-25-2008 @ 2:34PM
Meagan said...I know Trish... just wanted to point out the danger in making absolute statements!
1-25-2008 @ 5:01PM
roger.sinasohn said...I interpreted that as "It's a proven fact that [some] teens will have sex". Actually, I would write it as "It's a proven fact that [any teenaged boys that can and some teenaged girls] will have sex. The only reason I didn't have four years of continuous, non-stop high school sex was that I was fat and ugly and girls didn't like me. It had absolutely nothing to do with my mother's catholic avoidance of the whole subject.
1-25-2008 @ 5:14PM
Meagan said...lol Roger. Yeah, I didn't mean to sound bitchy about it Trish. I didn't have a problem with your post at all and wasn't really trying to criticize... I was more trying to warn you about a vulnerable part of your post. I'm having a bad week, just ignore me.
1-25-2008 @ 5:54PM
trish said...Thanks, Meagan, I took your comment exactly as you meant it -- no offense taken at all.
1-25-2008 @ 2:18PM
toni said...I think that "abstinence only" education is ridiculous. Truth is, our kids are bombarded with sexual images....from cartoons to commercials to movies and more. As a parent, I do my best to limit these images and not allow my 11 year to watch shows/movies that are overtly sexual but I'm blown away by what his friends are allowed to see....and HAVE been for years. These messages are programmed into our childrens minds and they go to school and are taught that sex is bad before marriage and that condomns do not equal "Safe Sex." To me, it is pure stupidity.
I think you are so right Meagan, kids hear that there is no such thing as "Safe Sex" and think "Why bother?" Thats the LAST thing I want my son to be thinking! I will BUY my son condoms and leave them in his room when he's a teenager. I will teach him, and my unborn son, that I would prefer they dont have sex until they're older. I'll teach them that the future is too important and one act of being careless can lead to a lifetime of having to take care of a child.
Ultimately, it is our job as parents to teach our children morals and give them information about sex. Schools should give out information, but factual information. I would prefer that our school system was not run by our conservative government but it is and because of that it is our job as parents to give our children the other side of the coin. If we dont, it is my opinion that we are doing our children an injustice!
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1-25-2008 @ 2:28PM
Jenn said...See, now I'd think a program called "Worth the Wait" would be something I could get behind (from the name alone)...but it's not what I'd hoped!
I was one of those teenagers having sex, and I desperately hope my daughter (and any other children I might have) is NOT. Not because I find it morally reprehensible or anything...but because I discovered I was sad, when I finally met the man I married, that I couldn't share that first time with him, that there was nothing (physically, I mean) that we could do together that we hadn't done with others.
Of course, just because I hope that I can make that point to my daughter and that she does wait, at least until she's beyond the teenage years if not until marriage, does not mean she won't be educated on contraception and disease prevention!
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1-25-2008 @ 2:42PM
toni said...i feel the same way about my hubby Jenn....for him to be the only one would be wonderful but then my 11 year old wouldnt be here (because of hubby #1) what blows my mind is that when i told Micheal that i sometimes wish he were my one and only he said...."but baby....we wouldnt have such great sex if we werent so experienced!" i nearly fell over!!
1-25-2008 @ 2:56PM
mamaloo said...It's a fact: want kids to do something, tell them not to do it!
Hahaha!
(This statement is doubly true if you are raised Catholic.)
OK, mostly kidding. But really, the teens I knew in school made up their own minds about sexuality and no amount of preaching could've changed their minds. In fact, I think it's a biological imperative to have sex as a teen! Perhaps the strongest deterrent from having sex was a good self esteem, which was built at home. And even then, hormones are stronger than intellect.
I'm convinced that teaching about childbirth (not the silly baby care courses they do) in all its painful, liquid glory would be the most effective birth control ever.
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1-25-2008 @ 2:57PM
CLM said...I think abstinence only education is hilarious. What doesn't get learned in school or in the home will get learned "out behind the woodshed". My mother's approach, in my humble opinion, was absolutely brilliant. When I was about 12 (might have to start younger these days), she brought home a series of medical drawings showing the male bits, the female bits and how they fit together. Ewww!!! Then she "let" me watch some PBS show from the 70s that featured a woman giving birth. OMG!!! Then, when I was 16, she took me to the gynecologist for my first appointment and a frank discussion about various birth control methods. Now mind you, my mother's hope was that all of this would reinforce the message of waiting until marriage to have sex. Didn't work out that way, but it did give me a powerful incentive to take my sexual choices seriously (and not rely on anyone else for birth control).
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1-25-2008 @ 3:08PM
lisa said...what about the parents doing their job and stop having the government liberal or conservative do it...they cant do it as well as we can so why do we even let them try...if parents dont want to do the job then let the parents pay for someone to come into their home and explain it their children with the parents beliefs in mind...simple solution... problem solved...then the government is one more step out of our lives which is how it should be...i dont want them intruding in my families life...
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1-25-2008 @ 4:15PM
Amy said...I love this argument. "The kids are doing it anyway, so obviously we can't teach them any different!" Kids are doing drugs, but that doesn't mean we as parents should teach them "safe" ways to do those drugs. I think it's sad how many people continue to attack abstinence education as an ineffective method of teaching. I think current sex education methods are just as ineffective, unless by sex education you mean "teaching children how to have sex at earlier ages with more partners" - in which case the media and public schools have been exponentially successful over the last 50 years.
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1-25-2008 @ 4:29PM
toni said...studies have shown that children that are taught abstinence are no less likely to have sex. a Congressional study in 2007 is the most current to state this. yet the Federal Government gives grants to schools that teach it.
The American Psychological Association, the American Medical Association, the National Association of School Psychologists, the Society for Adolescent Medicine, the American College Health Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Public Health Association all have criticized Abstinence only education and maintain that sex education needs to be comprehensive to be effective. I find that intresting and quite telling.....
1-25-2008 @ 4:53PM
mamaloo said...I don't believe that is anyone's sentiment.
I firmly believe children are entitled to a truthful education in how their bodies work. Abstinence education just doesn't do this and it's obvious from Trish's excerpts that this program (which I am sure is pretty much the same as most) is misrepresenting and twisting the facts.
Teach kids how to use their bodies properly. Teach them how to love and respect themselves and trust them to do it. And further, trust and expect them to use their bodies safely if they should choose to do so in a way you don't wholly approve of. Shouldn't this be the gold standard of sex education?
And, it just occurred to me: we shouldn't just be teaching about sex but also sexuality.
And, further, I agree with Toni's husband: experimenting sexually (safely) as teens and young adults means I'm a better sexual partner for my life partner later on!
1-25-2008 @ 4:53PM
roger.sinasohn said...No matter what you do, if your kid really wants to do drugs, they will. Similarly, if they really want to have sex, they will. The difference between abstinence-only education and real sex ed is the same as telling kids not to do drugs and then not telling them why or, worse yet, making up fantastical stories about what will happen if they do.
With sex and drugs, I believe it is better to give them complete and factual information so that when they make up their own minds (which they will and you can't do it for them), they will, hopefully, make the same choice you would if you could do it for them. And, if they don't make the same choice, at least they will know how to protect themselves.
I too hope my kids will wait until they're older, not because there is anything wrong with sex, but because teenagers generally are not, in my opinion, capable of handling the added baggage we as a society put on sex. Still, if they decide they are ready, they are going to know how best to avoid pregnancy and std's and what not.
1-25-2008 @ 7:35PM
Uly said...I read an article once that said something very interesting:
When your condom doesn't prevent a pregnancy, we chalk it up to user error. The *actual* success rate of condoms, therefore, is somewhat lower than the lab success rate.
Same thing with The Pill - the actual success rate, in the real world, isn't going to be as high as the potential success rate if everybody were perfect.
But when you decide to use abstinence as your birth control (or STD prevention) method, and then have sex and get pregnant anyway, they claim you weren't abstaining at all. Although it's clear that the *actual* rate of pregnancies from those who try to use abstinence is a lot higher than the lab rate (the rate if everybody actually abstained), people still claim it has a 100% perfect rate of preventing pregnancy and the spread of disease, every time.
Talk about selecting the facts!
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1-25-2008 @ 11:53PM
Meagan said...LOL that's fantastic. I'm going to copy that to my quote board.
1-25-2008 @ 8:02PM
SKL said...I would have to research more to determine whether I agree with your concerns about "worth the wait."
From the quotes you cited, it did not sound like they are withholding the information that condoms reduce risks, nor saying that condoms should not be used if a teen chooses to have sex. I think it sounds like they are teaching the exact opposite.
However, I absolutely agree with the argument that condoms do not make sex "safe." The truth is that there is no such thing as "safe sex" other than sex within marriage between historically monogamous people when pregnancy is desired.
It seems to me that the vast majority of people think teens should be taught that sex is "safe" if a condom is used. If you really want your child to have all the information he needs to make a decision, you should not be wanting anyone to lie to him about "safe sex."
It seems to me that if your teen knows a pregnancy and STDs can still happen when a condom is used, (a) they may be more likely to avoid going "all the way" longer; (b) they may be more selective about who they mess with; and (c) they will be more likely to use multiple forms of birth control in order to reduce their risks. I don't see how anyone could argue that any of these results is problematic.
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1-25-2008 @ 11:52PM
Meagan said...I don't think anyone's suggesting we should lie to our kids and tell them prevention methods are 100% effective. I think what people are saying (what I'm saying at least) is that kids should receive all the available information on protecting themselves, including the risks that occur even when they're careful.