Expert obstetrician suggests pregnant women should gain less weight
Filed under: Just For Moms, Your Pregnancy, In The News
And then he ducks, as pregnant women everywhere throw handfuls of Doritos his way in disgust.Current guidelines for weight gain in pregnancy recommend that all women, even those who are overweight or obese, gain at least 15 pounds during the pregnancy. No upper limit for weight gain is specified. A new review by Dr. Raul Artal, an expert in obesity in pregnancy, says that's not good medicine.
According to his editorial, overweight and obese women don't need to gain that much weight during pregnancy and should instead be encouraged to watch what they eat and maintain a regular exercise program. He argues that a more moderate weight gain would help prevent complications like high blood pressure and diabetes. Plus, the pounds gained during pregnancy often stay on long after, contributing to the growing epidemic of obesity.
With all due respect for his expert opinion, I think it's fair to say that Dr. Artal has never experienced the weird food cravings and aversions and the sometimes overwhelming fatigue that comes with being a pregnant. Having just gestated my second, I can honestly say that I made every effort to limit my ice cream obsession. I also continued walking and attending my aerobic dance class until I was 30 weeks pregnant, at which point I got too LARGE and ROUND and TIRED to continue. In spite of these efforts, I still gained almost 40 pounds.
Maybe, in addition to counseling women to gain less during pregnancy, they can make it easier to lose the post-partum weight. I vote that they start by making babies much less in need of attention so that mamas can get a workout and a shower too, but that might be asking too much.
What's your take on pregnancy pounds? Anyone want to weigh in? (ha!)











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 2)
3-13-2008 @ 12:15PM
Ethel said...You know, for both my pregnancies I gained no or very little weight until that last month, and then I just couldn't help it. I wasn't as hungry because, well, there wasn't so much room anymore, and then lost about 70% immediately upon delivering that baby and placenta.
While I understand the point of the study's author, as an obese mom who was engaged in physical activity during pregnancy and stopped eating so much near the end sometimes your body does what it thinks is best. And so does the baby for that matter. I'd like to see a study on moms who worked as hard as I did to try to limit weight gain and the outcomes, as in how much weight and their overall health as well as the neonate. I bet Dr. Artal would be surprised by the results.
Of course the Navelgazing Midwife also admits that she is absolutely opposed to consumption of dairy products in the last month of pregnancy (for everyone) and she believes that eating dairy in the last month is associated with overly large babies and hard deliveries. She might be right on there.
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3-13-2008 @ 12:21PM
Katheryn said...Eh. Of course he would say this - he's never been pregnant. With both my babies I exercised the entire 9 months. I ate somewhat healthy, but I still gained 32 pounds with the first and 34 with #2. I think until he goes through it he needs to bite his tongue.
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3-13-2008 @ 12:58PM
Lauren said...I love when men have recommendations for situations they will never experience. I would have loved to do some meaningful exercise throughout my pregnancy, but between the breathlessness, fatigue, and general unwieldiness, the only activities I could manage were walking, yoga, and swimming. Not exactly high-impact cardio. When you've got a famine-resistant metabolism to begin with, it's very hard to keep weight down, even when you can get your heart rate up!
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3-13-2008 @ 1:21PM
Jessica said...Ok, I'm 5'3". Pre-pregnancy I weighed about 107, all muscle. I continued to exercise the entire pregnancy. I gained SEVENTY POUNDS! I was huge, and still exercised. There was nothing I could do to stop the weight gain. My body needed it.
Oh, and don't hate me, it was all off in six months.
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3-13-2008 @ 2:24PM
ELC said...What did you do? I was 5'5" 136 when I got pregnant. I ate what I wanted, but exercised (vigorous MILES of swimming) until I lost my mucus plug. I gained 60lbs. My son is 4 months old, and I've been swimming again for 3 of them, and I haven't lost a friggin' pound. I am a little less jiggly, but I weigh & look the same (including the big frown).
3-13-2008 @ 2:51PM
Jessica said...ELC, are you nursing? All I can say is that I nursed and exercised. It just came off. Course, I have genetics on my side, my mother is even smaller than I am.
3-13-2008 @ 4:12PM
Karen said...Jessica, For every woman I've met who loses weight easily while nursing, I know of another woman who struggles to lose well until her baby is weaned. I almost find the "drop pounds easily while nursing" to be a myth in many cases. I never lose weight easily until weaning, in spite of eating a very healthy diet and regular exercise.
3-13-2008 @ 2:16PM
Karen said...I think Dr. Artal is a bit off base. I personally think weight gain is not the issue - but eating whole foods and no junk is truly the issue here. I believe in lots and lots of protein for healthy baby and followed this diet for all of my pregnancies: http://www.blueribbonbaby.org/
Concentrate on counseling moms about appropriate pregnancy eating and focus on nutrition instead of weight gain. Calories are certainly not created equal!
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3-13-2008 @ 2:28PM
mamacheryl said...I was considered morbidly obese for both of my pregnancies. For the first one, I gained thirty pounds and lost it all in six weeks. For the second, I gained fifteen pounds and lost it all in six weeks.
I was on bed rest and couldn't exercise, but I tried to make okay eating choices (a bowl full of watermelon instead of a bowl of mint chocolate chip ice cream). Even if I had been able to exercise, I don't think I could have gained less for #2. Considering that was mostly water, baby, placenta and extra blood, I think 15 pounds is quite a modest gain.
That doc can bite me.
Cheryl
http://redpens-diapers.blogspot.com
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3-13-2008 @ 4:00PM
Sabrina said...Yeah, I love to hear men talk about how women should eat and look. It makes me want to run right out and follow their advice. (sarcasm) I understand that his intentions are good, but honestly it isn't healthy for anyone to obsess about their weight gain or calorie intake, especially while pregnant. Eating healthier foods and getting a moderate amount of exercise is much preferred, and if you still manage to gain 70lbs, then you managed to gain 70lbs, and you should continue to eat healthy and exercise until it's gone. That's all there is to it. I gained 35lbs. with my first child, and another 15 with my second. I never lost a pound between the two, unfortunately. My youngest is now 20 months old and I've lost 66lbs since he was born. I'm now thinner than I was in high school, even junior high. All I've been doing is consistently making healthier eating choices than I did when I was younger, running after 2 kids, and trying to walk as much as possible. It takes TIME to lose any weight, regardless of how it was gained, not pressure and obsessions with calories and numbers on a scale. I threw mine out after my first pregnancy and focused on how I felt in my clothes instead because I found myself too often agonizing over the number on the scale and stressing myself out unhealthily.
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3-13-2008 @ 6:28PM
mamaloo said...I think that if you eat moderately well and get some exercise your body will gain what it needs.
Like mamacheryl, I was also quite obese for my pregnancies. The first time I used the pregnancy as an excuse to indulge my whims and I gained 36lbs. The second time I gained 11lbs, but I ate better portions and a diet of mostly whole foods.
Most very slim women I know gain 30-80lbs.
I can't explain it.
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3-13-2008 @ 6:39PM
red said...I started out at 5'7, 130 lbs when I got pregnant with my first. The day I gave birth, I was 250. I was down to 115 lbs by the time she was 18 months.
With my second, I started out at 110 at 5'7. The day I gave birth, I was 190 even. Now, she's 9 months old and I'm around 145-150.
With both my pregnancies, I only ate organic, whole foods, and TONS of raw vegetables. I didn't eat sugar or much dairy, and relatively few carbs. I moved 3 times during my first pregnancy, and carried couches, tvs, and other heavy furniture. I ran, I walked daily, I lifted weights. I STILL gained a ton of weight. Just like my mom did, just like my gramma did.
I'm a firm believer in a healthy lifestyle defining health as opposed to weight defining health. I was perfectly healthy as heavy as I was pregnant, and I'm perfectly healthy now. And I'm sorry, but I'm not going to starve myself to only gain 20 lbs during my pregnancy. THAT would be the unhealthy thing for me and my babies. These doctors need to be promoting nutrition education, not weight management.
3-13-2008 @ 6:43PM
Mel said...Red, you gained 120 pounds in 9 months eating "only organic, whole foods, and tons of raw vegetables?" This seems mathematically impossible.
3-13-2008 @ 7:30PM
Bethany said...Well, I suppose I'll weigh in. I started at 136 lbs at 5'7". At 33 weeks, last I weighed myself, I was 174 lbs...
I've tried to be careful about how I eat. I don't eat much differently than I did before. I've tried to add more fruits and vegetables, more whole grains, and less meat(mostly because I've had an aversion to meat). It's harder to exercise now, especially since I got a stinkin' cold that put me out of commission for a week. I didn't have too many cravings early on in the pregnancy, but lately I've been craving the crap food. This morning, I couldn't kick the craving for a chocolate donut and cup of coffee. Soda's been a problem now, when it hasn't been in the past. Go figure. My mom didn't gain too much with my sister or me. My sister, who is 10 weeks behind me, seems to crave more greasy fatty foods, but walks everywhere.. so we'll see how much she gains.
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3-13-2008 @ 9:14PM
Adoption Ally said...Ya live long enough you see this stuff come around again. When my aunt was pregnant with my cousin (now 35), the 'in' thing with ob/gyn's was to limit weight gain to 15 lbs or so. She looked like a stick with a basketball in the middle. Then they decided women needed to gain a fair amount of weight because of the baby/placenta/water/increased blood volume, etc.
I'd mistrust ANY obstetrician who made blanket statements.
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3-13-2008 @ 11:09PM
mamaloo said..."I'd mistrust ANY obstetrician who made blanket statements."
Amen to that!
3-14-2008 @ 1:09AM
SKL said...Didn't I read maybe a year or two ago that kids whose moms dieted during pregnancy were more likely to have weight problems?
I would take this doc's advice with a grain of salt. The only thing I would agree with is that there should be no target MINIMUM weight gain, i.e., if you take care of yourself and happen to NOT gain much weight, you should not feel like you are doing something wrong.
Oh and I would hesitate to advise heavy exercise during pregnancy. People I know who did that had either miscarriages or kids with birth defects (mental and physical). Of course it doesn't always happen, but it does increase the risk, so I would suggest women not push their physical limits during pregnancy.
There is definitely no one right answer; the only safe path is to do a ton of research, make moderate choices, and monitor your health so you can respond to any health problems that present themselves.
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3-14-2008 @ 1:18AM
SKL said...Oh, and does it strike anyone as odd that the doc says women should control their weight DURING pregnancy because they are unlikely to slim down AFTER pregnancy? And that the lack of control DURING pregnancy is a big cause of obesity in our country? Would it not make more sense to help women lose weight AFTER pregnancy? Or is that another thing men just don't understand? Or is it that doctors' involvement is less after the pregnancy so they want to focus on changes during pregnancy, whether that is the best time for it or not?
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3-14-2008 @ 7:03AM
Monica said...I'm living in Japan, and here drs. tell women to gain no more than 10lbs total, and most women I know here gained literallly 10-15lbs total in their pregnancies.
I was pregnant with my first in California, gained total 20lbs, and the nurses kept telling me I should gain more weight...
I was pregnant with my second here in Japan and in total I put on 17lbs. I'd say I only gained that much cause most of my diet during pregnancy was based on sushi, sashimi and tofu... with an occasional ben&jerry's thrown in for good measure.
I think it's the overall standard dr. should be targetting, I'm sorry but you don't gain 50-100 lbs just because, it's calories taken vs. calories used... and yes the baby gains weight, but in general is is very much accepted to gain more weight than you should, you cannot tell me htat a 6-10 lbs baby plus the water plus the extra blood and all that makes up for 50-100 lbs... so much of that is just yours.
and please don't tell me the whole Japanese population is under-developed due to this guidelines for pregnant women...
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3-14-2008 @ 11:39AM
SKL said...Monica, I think genetics and cultural food preferences (mainly a relatively low percentage of starch) plays a part when we consider oriental women's weight gain. I know many who eat a more calories and fat than I do but are pencil thin. My own daughter (adopted, with slim genes in her background) is very thin despite eating a lot more than other kids her age and height. Health guidelines shouldn't be automatically applied across borders.