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Linux in the schools

Filed under: Media, Day Care & Education, Gadgets

In my day, the schools all had Apple computers -- specifically, the Apple II. Apple worked hard to get their computers into the hands of future computer buyers, even going so far as to sell them with the Bell & Howell (remember those old film projectors?) name on them. These days, however, most schools have switched to Windows-based machines, possibly due to the relatively high cost of Apple's Macintosh computers and the plentiful supply of ex-business donated systems.

There are those, however, who feel that schools don't need to pay Microsoft hundreds of dollars for what many consider to be an inferior operating system. Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation, wrote an interesting paper explaining why schools should exclusively use free software, such as the widely available and extremely powerful Linux operating system.

Stallman says that using free software, in addition to saving schools money, encourages an atmosphere of learning -- the technology behind the software is not locked away in some corporate vault, but is there in the open for children to see and learn from. It also fosters a sense of community sharing as the software can be shared with the students for the betterment of all.

Richard Stallman isn't the only one who feels this way, of course. A lot of people in the computer industry agree with him. Likewise, there are those in the education world who agree, perhaps most notably in Switzerland. Beginning next fall, nine thousand computers will have the Windows operating system removed and will use only Ubuntu Linux. There will be no proprietary software on the systems at all.

According to Manuel Grandjean, director for the schools' technology services, the use of free and open-source software (FOSS) "encourages participation and the democratization of knowledge and provides product independent competences" as well as being a "reinforcement of equal opportunities" for students.

I would love to see more schools making this switch, not only for Stallman and Grandjean's reasons, but also because it will better prepare students for the reality they will face when they leave the academic world.

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