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More New York Moms Choosing to Birth at Home
Filed under: Opinions
Wow. Here's a loaded topic! Want to have your baby at home? Home birth is a process that has been eschewed--well, OK, to use the word from a recent New York Times article on the subject, "condemned"--by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists since 1975. Wow--the's fightin' words if ever I heard 'em. Adding fuel to the fire, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recently convinced the American Medical Association to side with them. Home birth is also often viewed by the general public as something undertaken only by uber hippies or the insane. Well, regardless of the stigma associated with home birthing, more and more moms-to-be, especially those in New York City--are choosing to do so, with mixed results.
Many in the medical profession consider home birth dangerous for pregnant women, even those with garden variety pregnancies seen as low-risk. Some doctors say that even a low-risk pregnancy could suddenly become high-risk on a dime, and that homes are not equipped with drugs and other life-saving procedures readily available in hospitals. The other side of the argument, from the moms, is that the women maintain more control of their labor and delivery by birthing at home. Birth, in their opinion, should not be a medical emergency, the way it is often treated by the medical profession. Midwives--at least the one interviewed for the article--point out that a high-risk pregnancy, such as a pregnant woman with preeclampsia, would never be considered a candidate for a home birth.
My main concerns with the home birth plan are shared by many of the moms who decided to do it. For one, New York City apartments are REALLY small. No, really, they are. And when you put a pregnant woman, her family and her attendants--a midwife, a doula--and heaven knows who else (sometimes the other kids too) it can get really cramped in there. But, as the moms point out, you make do. The other concern, which is a lot bigger, is that of germs and cleanliness. I know people say a hospital is full of germs, but should you really be having a brand new baby in any place that isn't 100% germ free, antiseptic cleaned within an inch of its life? I know I am a total germaphobe, but it seems like a hospital would be much cleaner and safer for a brand new baby. There is little to no privacy in a hospital though, and the unique intimacy that comes only for a few moments after birth between mom and child is diminished by all the nurses and interns swirling around.
| Yes - that's the way childbirth is meant to be. | |
|---|---|
| Maybe, but not in a tiny NYC apartment! | |
| No - a hospital birth is the safest option. |
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ReaderComments (Page 2 of 2)
11-17-2008 @ 7:31AM
Don said...There are no studies or data that shows how safe home births compared to hospital births for one reason there has been no funding to actually research viability and safety risks between the two.
I would guess a large reason is because the appeal of a home birth is that you can do it in the privacy of your home with out a researcher or even worse a doctor in your home.
My guess would be that Doctors in large part follow what science says is the best course of action for us and our children. If you can conclusively prove that home birth is safe and viable for a certain pregnancy they would consider it an option. Until there is evidence other than anecdotal evidence, showing that home birth is safe any doctor is going to recommend against it. Not to make money, they do it for you and your child's safety.
In response to NurseMama: keep it up, I like what your saying. :)
12-09-2008 @ 12:59PM
hairyfrog said...This is a reply to Don, who replied to Sarah Perdue. (Don doesn't have a "reply" button of his own.) Anyway, Don, you wrote:
"There are no studies or data that shows how safe home births compared to hospital births for one reason there has been no funding to actually research viability and safety risks between the two."
Well, this is also not a PERFECT proof, but how about comparing the OVERALL (home+hospital) statistics for the USA (where the vast majority of births take place in hospitals) with the OVERALL statistics of Holland (where the vast majority take place at home)?
For such an "advanced" country, the USA doesn't make a very good showing.
And I have to contest your: "My guess would be that Doctors in large part follow what science says is the best course of action for us and our children. If you can conclusively prove that home birth is safe and viable for a certain pregnancy they would consider it an option. Until there is evidence other than anecdotal evidence, showing that home birth is safe any doctor is going to recommend against it. Not to make money, they do it for you and your child's safety."
The AMA and ACOG do know those statistics - and those of other developed countries where home birth is the norm. And yet they CONTINUE to spread scare stories about home birth safety. AND try to "sell" hospital birth to those other countries that already know that they're better off as they are.
Now, you tell me: whose interests are they REALLY protecting?
11-16-2008 @ 2:18PM
Angy Nixon said...I wished there were a third category on this poll, which is how I would have preferred to answer, and which reflects more accurately how thoughtful families usually make their choices: Yes (birth at home), with proper support and as long as everything had been healthy during pregnancy and labor.
I have been witness to hundreds of births attended in the hospital, and almost a hundred at home. My observation is that some of the actual and perceived "safety" in any given birthplace has to do with the woman's state of mind - supported, trusting, and peaceful.
My preference is always to be in the safest place, too! For some women, the perfect birth is that relatively painfree epidural birth. I find there is no less beauty and wonder in a birth under these circumstances as the birthing woman beams (or sweats), greeting her miraculously-arrived baby. For others they find their perfect birth floating in a pool of warm water by the fireside. Ironically, BOTH are safe and both have risks - each of which is calculated and chosen by the woman and her family, as they should be.
I will admit I am biased now about the kind of birth I prefer and have skills in assisting - at my age and with my experience - but I have no judgment for women who are making careful choices for themselves, whatever they may be. Home birth isn't for everyone - most women don't even want to commit to an unmedicated birth, and that's each woman's wisdom to identify her own needs and follow her own instincts. There are often more challenges (having preferences that can be facilitated) in hospital settings. It's like the "industrial model" applied to birth, harder to individualize anything because it is all set up for maximum efficiency on the health care end, not really so much on the woman's end.
Women are wise and tend to make wise choices when it comes to their childbearing. Sometimes it's uncanny! For example, I recently had one young client who remained ambivalent about home birth throughout her second pregnancy, and ultimately chose to birth in a hospital. I did not know why, and neither did she. Low and behold she did end up with a minor complication (retained placenta without hemorrhge), which would have probably necessitated a postpartum hospital transfer if she had chosen to birth at home... it was almost as if she had a "sixth sense" that the hospital would be safer for her this time, and she followed her instincts. Her birth was magnificent - she knew what she wanted in labor and was well-prepared to achieve her goals, she arrived in strong active labor, all her choices were respected (with a great hospital midwife and staff), and the birth was all she had expected, even though in the hospital. Then she received excellent care from a skilled physician and nurses to complete her last stage of labor - she hardly noticed this (and stayed unmedicated throughout) as she was busy falling in love with her newborn.
This kind of late change-in-plans has happened in my practice several times - I don't always understand, and most times nothing ends up being wrong, but anymore I never question these women's wisdom.
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11-17-2008 @ 8:22AM
thegoddessanna said...If I were to give birth again, I would once again do it in the hospital. It's not so much the safety aspect (although, with my premie twins, I was very glad to be in a hospital!), but I need pain relief. I suffer from chronic knee pain, and a side effect for me is that pain is amplified everywhere else. Stubbing my toe can bring tears to my eyes - and it's not because I'm a wuss. Breathing through the pain of childbirth won't cut it. With my boys, the epidural only half worked, and I spent a good deal of labor nearly unconscious with pain. I can't imagine how bad it would have been drug-free.
Homebirths would probably work for a majority of women, but for those of us who need the hospitals, we should be glad both options exist.
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11-26-2008 @ 1:21PM
hairyfrog said...No criticism of your choices is intended. (Oh, by the way, I also replied to you reply to me on vegetarianism. You probably won't get notified otherwise, because there wasn't a "reply" button to punch.)
BUT I'm going to bring up this old chestnut: "Are contractions necessarily painful?" And reading that, you're probably going to get rankled. Bear with me.
The THEORY is that women have been told from the very beginning to EXPECT pain. [If you come from a judeo-christian culture, it's right there at the beginning: one of the punishments for "original sin".] And - EXPECTING pain - they're more likely to tense up. And - all tense - they're more likely to feel the contractions as pain. A self-fulfilling prophesy.
The THEORY is that if women were prepared (with time - this doesn't work if you start on it fifteen minutes before you're wheeled into delivery) to expect a pleasurable experience, that contractions are certainly STRONG but not PAINFUL, that tension isn't created, and they're less likely to feel pain.
Silly hippy mumbojumbo!
Maybe so...
BUT I was invited to attend a home birth, and saw the birthing mother having an orgasm during a contraction (in front of a dozen people, blushes all 'round - no, not that last bit: no blushes [but flushes]).
I kid you not.
I'm not saying it works for everybody, but...
(Look after that knee!)
11-26-2008 @ 12:54PM
hairyfrog said...'Home birth is a process that has been [...] "condemned"--by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists since 1975.'
Well, I'm hardly surprised! Sheila Kitzinger has reported - in a book published SINCE 1975 - that in one NY hospital, poor Latinas were abandoned to suffer without company or pain killers, until an "Angel of Mercy" showed up:
"Really HURTS, doesn't it? [...] Would you like for this never to happen again? [...] Just sign here..." WITHOUT the presence of the child's father or any other friend, and WITHOUT explaining that what the woman was signing was a consent form for a hysterectomy. It seems that this is one of the simpler surgical procedures, and that student doctors must have a certain number of hours in surgery to pass to the next stage of their studies...
I'm not saying that practice still goes on, but a homebirth midwife would NEVER pull a stunt like that.
And it's not the only shady stunt doctors pull.
But since the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has a vested interest in keeping CONTROL of birthing, they spread LIES about the dangers of home births.
+++
"The other concern, which is a lot bigger, is that of germs and cleanliness. I know people say a hospital is full of germs, but should you really be having a brand new baby in any place that isn't 100% germ free, antiseptic cleaned within an inch of its life?"
Your baby has lived in your womb, in your home, for 9 months. Via the placenta, s/he's ALREADY acclimatised/immune to the germs in your home. I certainly wouldn't recommend giving birth in someone ELSE' home (if your own is available). But EVEN LESS in a hospital with a complete cauldron of alien germs.
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11-26-2008 @ 12:57PM
hairyfrog said...Oh yeah, I forgot to add: once the Latinas had signed the forms, they were given pain killers.
11-26-2008 @ 1:27PM
Karen said...Yes, having both options is good. If a woman wants to give birth at home, that's great -- unless she's in the apartment next door to me, at which point I might kill myself.
My pregnancy was perfectly healthy, and there's no history of particularly difficult labors in my family, so on the surface, I would seem to be a perfect candidate for home birth. But I am very glad that I had decided on a hospital birth ahead of time or I would have been sorely disappointed. My water broke without any sort of contractions starting, and indeed I didn't go into labor naturally, even after over a day of waiting. A lot went wrong in the hospital, but if I hadn't made that choice or had that option, my daughter probably would have died and I might have followed. The "surgical" option of forceps was the last-ditch effort that enabled us to avoid a c-section, but in retrospect, an earlier c-section would have been safer for my baby.
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