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Would You Pay the Nanny Tax?
Filed under: Opinions
It's not unusual for parents to employ babysitters, nannies and other sorts of home care workers to assist them in raising their children, or at the very least watching them while they go out for dinner by themselves for a change. But, did you know that you're supposed to be paying taxes for the services those folks provide, and that they're suppose to pay them too? And, even if you did know that, are you doing it?
Most people don't know about the so-called "Nanny Tax," and those who do don't bother to pay it, even though it's technically illegal not to. Why not? Well, to put it bluntly, most people figure why should they if no one else is.
It is estimated that 80-90% of people cheat on the Nanny Tax. In 1997, over 310,000 tax returns were filed claiming the tax, a number that dropped to just over 225,000 in 2006. I doubt, and so does the IRS, that so few people are employing such help. If anything, with the number of families where both parents work out of the home increasing, it would seem reasonable that parents are using additional help more than ever.
Regardless of the state of the economy, paying for nannies and sitters is extremely expensive. Where I live to go out for two to three hours could cost $40-$60 on top of what we're already set to pay for dinner and a movie. If the tax were forced, employees would charge an even higher wage in order to make up for the losses, thereby making it impossible for many families to employ them in the first place.
I work and I pay taxes. Why shouldn't everyone else? It is fair that so much should have to come out of my paycheck and none out of someone else's? This is not to mention the difficulty of the forms. Immigration status, federal employee identification numbers (FEINs) and a host of other things are needed to complete the paperwork, things neither the employer nor employee may have or know about. All in all, the author of the New York Times article I read estimated it took a good twelve hours to get compliant, and would take another twelve each year to stay that way.
Do you think folks should have to pay taxes for nannies and other home care workers? What about the workers themselves?











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 1)
1-24-2009 @ 1:26PM
Cearralyn said...I do not agree with the Nanny tax. Many people can barely afford ONE night out away from their children. Many people HAVE to work and they HAVE to hire a babysitter. If a tax was forced on top of what they already pay out, and if the babysitter had to pay a tax on the small amount he or she makes from child care, it would be an impossible situation. A nanny tax is not fair or right.
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1-24-2009 @ 1:28PM
Laura said...I'm in the 225,000 that pay the nanny tax. My husband and I are both lawyers, so we really can't claim ignorance. Or poverty.
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1-24-2009 @ 1:34PM
Laura said...Cearralyn, the nanny tax only applies to full-time or permanent part-time nannies, not occasional sitters. And actually some nannies would prefer the nanny tax, because it entitles them to social security, unemployment and worker's comp benefits. Some nannies would say it's "unfair" if a household employer denies them access to those benefits.
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1-24-2009 @ 3:36PM
SKL said...We have a different, but legal, arrangement. My nanny knows she is responsible to pay tax and that we will file a form with the government for full disclosure.
Most of the nannies I interviewed offered that they would "willing" to be paid under the table, and some stated that would be their preference. But I am not interested in breaking the law. I don't mind taking a "position" that I could explain to the IRS, but I won't fudge numbers.
Our maids, on the other hand, are on their own honor as far as paying taxes. They only come once a month, and my share of their earnings is less than the minimum amount that has to be reported to the government by me. They are responsible to pay tax, but it is not up to me to make them do it.
I don't see why any of these people shouldn't have to file a tax return, same as me. They still wouldn't have to pay tax unless they make plenty of money. If they bring in that much, why should they earn it tax-free, when others at the same income level pay tax?
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10-30-2011 @ 9:29PM
KGR said...Hi SKL,
I'm wondering exactly what your arrangement is or has been with your nanny so that she is completely responsible for paying taxes. I am hiring my first nanny to start in the spring and want to know what the tax implications could be-- I'm finishing my third year in law school, so trying to make sure I'm not doing anything illegal or remotely questionable! If you'd be willing to share your insight, I'd be so grateful.
Thanks!
1-24-2009 @ 4:55PM
Nicole said...I nannied for 10 years, mostly part time as a temp while going to school. I was sent out by an agency on an as needed basis to a different family every time. since my wages at the time were negligible, I did not report this income. However, I had two separate employers that were full time and long term, and those employers did things legally.
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1-24-2009 @ 11:08PM
c said...It is incorrect to call this a "Nanny Tax." What you are discussing actually refers to income taxes. If a nanny is a W-2 employee of a family, then the family is responsible for paying a portion of the nanny's taxes and the nanny is responsible for paying a portion. If the nanny is a 1099 employee, then the nanny is responsible for paying all of the taxes. It's not something that imposed on just nannies. This is a tax that every employee pays or should pay.
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10-28-2010 @ 1:00PM
Amanda said...Actually, according to IRS publication 926, a nanny is always an employee and not an independent contractor (1099). It's easier to have a payroll company to process the payroll for the employer and employee: www.gtm.com. Doing it alone is impossible I think.
1-25-2009 @ 4:45PM
Jamie said...Yes I would. It is important for the nanny to receive social security, workmen's comp, and unemployment.
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1-25-2009 @ 7:46PM
Ron said...As far as taxes are concerned, just because someone doesn't pay taxes, that doesn't mean someone else is going to pay more. Many more people SHOULD avoid taxes because it benefits everyone. The less money people pay in taxes, the more money there is for the economy. When your handyman or nanny or cleaning lady or gardener doesn't pay taxes, you don't have to pay that person as much money. Just because one person writes a check to the IRS, that doesn't mean that person is actually "paying" the taxes. Taxes are always paid by the customer through inflated prices or being directly charged for the tax. Higher income taxes for anyone (the rich, the poor, who ever) means higher prices for their services or for the product they are making.
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1-25-2009 @ 7:38PM
NCR said...Some employers attempt to bypass their share of FICA and Medicare tax by reporting the child care income on a Form 1099, as non-employee compensation, leaving the care giver responsible for the entire amount of Medicare and Social Security tax.
However, the definition of self employment does not usually fit the test that determines self employmented vs employee in a child care situation when the person is the regular care giver.
The main rules determining nec payment vs wages, as I remember it from when I worked in I.R.S., was who set the hours, amount of payment, the conditions and whether there were other employers. There was much more than that,of course, but that is the gist of it.
Unfortunately, many full time care givers are not aware of those rules, and when notified by I.R.S., will just pay up, not only the taxes due, but interest and penalties, there being no way of I.R.S. knowing otherwise.
The difference being, of course, would be what portion of FICA and Medicare tax she/he would pay, as she/he would still be liable for the state and federal income tax, whether the employer withheld that or not.
The amount of federal tax withheld is dependent upon the numbers of dependents filled in by the employee on the Form W-4. That was, at the time I worked there, was not the employer's responsibility to verify those numbers.
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1-26-2009 @ 8:54PM
Pavlina said...Incredible. A nanny is your employee and as such, the employer is bound by the laws of this country to pay Social security, medicare and usually state unemployment taxes. I don't understand the disconnect. You don't have to pay the occasional babysitter, but people who work are expected to pay taxes.
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1-31-2009 @ 10:47PM
Sarah said...It really is frustrating that this seems to always fall on the nanny's shoulders. Taxes were never discussed with me in the employment process, and, when I started the job, I didn't realize that it was any different from any other job. I've had to pay my taxes as someone who is self employed, and am quite nervous about having the discussion with my current and future employers about the responsibilites that they, as my employers, should be on top of.
"I work and I pay taxes. Why shouldn't everyone else?"
Don't blame the nannies is all that I can say. I know that I, personally, would much rather be paid legally, as I'm going to be paying my taxes at the end of the year. I just wish that the people who employ nannies would be more considerate of the fact that it is somewhat unfair to deprive their caregivers of their work benefits/make them figure out the taxes on their own and pay much more at the end of the year. (Thank goodness I'm a saver or I never could have handled the whopper amount of taxes I owed last year!)
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2-24-2009 @ 9:19PM
Alison said...Sarah,
I'm in exactly the same position you are in. For the past two years I've gone through the incredibly stressful and expensive process of filing as self-employed. Although my employers have never paid the nanny tax (I wasn't aware of it until recently), every year they have claimed me and gotten a child care tax credit. This year I am asking them to do their part, follow the law, and pay their share of the taxes. I am somewhat worried, however, of jeopardizing my job. So far they don't seem very open to the idea, and of course, they have no empathy for me and the financial situation I am in.
2-24-2009 @ 10:18PM
Sarah said...Alison,
best of luck with that. My employers have claimed the credit as well while not paying the taxes. I love my families to death, I really do, but it makes me feel taken advantage of when I have to pay all of these taxes, deal with it on my own while they break the law, and I also have to decide whether or not to confront them about it. I am a bit too apprehensive to deal with it this year, worried about my job and the relationship with the family I work with, but next time I get a job (I'm going back to school in the fall full time for a couple semesters to finish my degree and then am going to look into nannying again) I am going to bring it up in the interview process that I want to be paid legally and understand the nanny tax. I like to think the best of people, that perhaps they just don't understand, but these families have accountants, for goodness sake, who are dealing with the situation for them. They must certainly be even better informed of these tax laws than I am. All the best to you, and I hope the confrontation goes well for you. Fingers and toes and everything else crossed!!
2-26-2009 @ 5:18PM
Barb said...I found an affordable company online that does all my nanny taxes for me - they even had free set up! The cost is reasonable and saves me a lot of stress. Plus it is the law and I know my nanny appreciates it (she wouldn't be able to buy a house without established employment which I now provide for her). I recommend you do a search of the companies that do your nanny taxes for you - it's easy and relatively inexpensive
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2-03-2011 @ 3:27PM
Alyssa said...As a full time nanny, I prefer to pay taxes. Many families are unwilling to pay, because they think that it will be too complicated or cost too much. They also often say that they can't pay as much, because they can't deduct what they pay you on their taxes. The truth is that there are several companies online (I've used breedlove-online.com for my past 2 families.) that do all of the work for the family. It requires quarterly fees of around $160, employer # set up of $75, and end-of-year prep forms of $75, which the family typically makes up after deducting Child Care Credits when they file. They can also deduct from dependent care or flex accounts.The IRS considers paying a household employee who makes over $1,700 annually "under the table" tax evasion, and can be charged back taxes, penalties, and interest. Also, the family can be charged with felony tax evasion, which can cause loss of professional license and even imprisonment. It's not fair to the nanny and not worth the risk. I refuse to work for a family who doesn't at least withhold employer taxes.
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