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Breastfeeding - How Long is Too Long?
Filed under: Breast-Feeding
Breastfeeding is all over the news. There's Salma Hayek nursing the starving baby of another woman on a UNICEF fact-finding trip to Sierra Leone. Here's new mom Naomi Watts crediting her trim post-baby figure to breastfeeding: "He's sucking it all out of me." Don't overlook the Facebook dust-up, where members are posting nurse-ins in response to site's decision to ban breastfeeding photos.
Perhaps the most jarring of all reports, though, are the so-called extreme breastfeeders.
Knowing the cost, health and bonding benefits, most new moms plan to nurse for a few months, even a year. What about when that year turns to four or five, or more? It happens more than you'd think.
Mary Pennington of Durham, ME, remembered thinking that her older sister, who nursed one of her children until the age of three, was a little odd. "I didn't get it," she told ParentDish. "If you'd told me that I'd be nursing a four-and-a-half year old, I'd say 'You're crazy.' But I don't think you're prepared for the changes in what you might feel once you have a baby."
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends breastfeeding through the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child. "There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer."
But just 36 percent of babies in the U.S. are breastfed through six months, according to a 2008 report from Brigham Young University. For those who do practice extended nursing, the average is closer to three years. But even the most committed strain under the judging glares of family and strangers.
"Their reaction is uggh," said Robyn Paul, a lactation consultant and mom of three who was interviewed for a 20/20 story, "Breast-feeding Past Infancy." "But it's perfectly normal." When Tiernan, 6, needs comforting, he asks for "nummies." "We've had conversations about what it tastes like and he says it's very sweet," Paul said.
"Very few new moms go into pregnancy or childbirth thinking they want to breastfeed a 5-year-old," said Carrie Lauch (pictured), host of Natural Moms Talk Radio and mother of four. She just weaned her 6-year-old daughter six months ago. "But the weeks and months move on, and the benefits for the child and the mother never go away."
Many people, not surprising, believe that's both harmful and shameful. "If a mother is breastfeeding a child of 5 or 6 years old she should be arrested and prosecuted for abuse/sexual molestation/pedophilia/mental illness etc," Mike posted on FaceBook after viewing the program. "Sick. wrong."
"Everyone has their upper limits that they might think was okay, and what's unacceptable," said Pennington, who nursed her daughter Maysa until after her fifth birthday. "And each comes to that on her own. When you're outside of that situation, it might seem inconceivable. But they're still always your baby. And you're just continuing a relationship that has worked since day one. It seems very natural."
The natural length of breastfeeding for humans, according to Katherine A. Dettwyler, Ph.D., an anthropologist and leading expert on breastfeeding, lies between two-and-a-half and seven years. By that math, YouTube phenom Veronika Robinson is an outlier. Nearly 14 million of us have watched her nurse her daughter Eliza, 8.
Heated debate surrounds Pennington, Paul, Robinson and other mothers who continue to nurse outside the norm. Most rarely, if ever, do it in public and consider it a private mother-child experience. "I really feel that there is an extra bonding or attachment there that I would like to think that because he nursed until he was 6, that there was some more closeness there ... that you get when you're able to have him in your arms for a longer period of time," said Paul to 20/20. "My daughter's the same way. Very much so."
Victoria Scanlan Stefanakos is the editor of Project Homestead
Perhaps the most jarring of all reports, though, are the so-called extreme breastfeeders.
Celebrities Who Breastfed
"I'm like an alcoholic. It's like, I don't care if I cry, I don't care if I'm fat, I'm just gonna do it for one more week, one more month, and then, when I see how much good it is doing her, I can't stop. It's a very powerful thing you know."
Salma Hayek on breastfeeding
Getty Images
"I don't feel stunning yet. But I'm breast feeding. And he's sucking it all out of me, it seems. And when the baby comes out, it's a lot of weight right there."
Naomi Watts
Arnaldo Magnani, Getty Images
Jada Pinkett Smith
Getty Images
Cindy Crawfod
Getty Images
Julianne Moore
Getty Images
Demi Moore
Getty Images
Celine Dion
Getty Images
Hillary Clinton
Getty Images
Madonna
Getty Images
Catherine Zeta Jones
Getty Images
Knowing the cost, health and bonding benefits, most new moms plan to nurse for a few months, even a year. What about when that year turns to four or five, or more? It happens more than you'd think.
Mary Pennington of Durham, ME, remembered thinking that her older sister, who nursed one of her children until the age of three, was a little odd. "I didn't get it," she told ParentDish. "If you'd told me that I'd be nursing a four-and-a-half year old, I'd say 'You're crazy.' But I don't think you're prepared for the changes in what you might feel once you have a baby."
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends breastfeeding through the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child. "There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer."
But just 36 percent of babies in the U.S. are breastfed through six months, according to a 2008 report from Brigham Young University. For those who do practice extended nursing, the average is closer to three years. But even the most committed strain under the judging glares of family and strangers.
"Their reaction is uggh," said Robyn Paul, a lactation consultant and mom of three who was interviewed for a 20/20 story, "Breast-feeding Past Infancy." "But it's perfectly normal." When Tiernan, 6, needs comforting, he asks for "nummies." "We've had conversations about what it tastes like and he says it's very sweet," Paul said. "Very few new moms go into pregnancy or childbirth thinking they want to breastfeed a 5-year-old," said Carrie Lauch (pictured), host of Natural Moms Talk Radio and mother of four. She just weaned her 6-year-old daughter six months ago. "But the weeks and months move on, and the benefits for the child and the mother never go away."
Many people, not surprising, believe that's both harmful and shameful. "If a mother is breastfeeding a child of 5 or 6 years old she should be arrested and prosecuted for abuse/sexual molestation/pedophilia/mental illness etc," Mike posted on FaceBook after viewing the program. "Sick. wrong."
"Everyone has their upper limits that they might think was okay, and what's unacceptable," said Pennington, who nursed her daughter Maysa until after her fifth birthday. "And each comes to that on her own. When you're outside of that situation, it might seem inconceivable. But they're still always your baby. And you're just continuing a relationship that has worked since day one. It seems very natural."
The natural length of breastfeeding for humans, according to Katherine A. Dettwyler, Ph.D., an anthropologist and leading expert on breastfeeding, lies between two-and-a-half and seven years. By that math, YouTube phenom Veronika Robinson is an outlier. Nearly 14 million of us have watched her nurse her daughter Eliza, 8.
Heated debate surrounds Pennington, Paul, Robinson and other mothers who continue to nurse outside the norm. Most rarely, if ever, do it in public and consider it a private mother-child experience. "I really feel that there is an extra bonding or attachment there that I would like to think that because he nursed until he was 6, that there was some more closeness there ... that you get when you're able to have him in your arms for a longer period of time," said Paul to 20/20. "My daughter's the same way. Very much so."
Victoria Scanlan Stefanakos is the editor of Project Homestead











ReaderComments (Page 2 of 42)
3-02-2009 @ 2:58PM
Lisa said...I disagree.I think that past a certain age it's more for the mother than it is the child and that is just sick.
2-19-2009 @ 5:47PM
queenoqueens said...I had planned to stop at 1 year, but then my daughter wanted to keep going. She did wean herself at around 15 months though. Don't most kids wean themselves at a certain age? Do most nursing moms have to force their kids to stop?
Reply
2-28-2009 @ 10:04PM
Sascha said...Most children do wean themselves if they are allowed to. Let down becomes more difficult and they often get to busy. However, if they chose to there is absolutely nothing wrong with extending breastfeeding. I'm an extended breastfeeding advocate and have done papers on this subject. The Western lifestyle is the only lifestyle in the whole world that sexualizes the breast and does not support breastfeeding to it's natural conclusion.
3-02-2009 @ 10:41AM
kristin said...I think most children do stop when they are ready. My oldest was a bit less than a year when he just quit; I guess he was ready but I was not. It was hard to adjust. I went back to work about 4 months after my daught was born. I pumped my mild which she got from a bottle. She gave it up fairly early, too. But my youngest, I was able to stay at home and nurse until he was ready to quit; he was four years old and still asking for titty every once and awhile. My kids are all the healthiest kids I've known. They have one cavity between the 3 of them and my oldest is almost 14. The stigmatism of nursing needs to be abolished.
2-19-2009 @ 6:22PM
Liam Boyle said...All I can say is that I agree with the last poster. It is between mother and child how long to nurse. As a father, I only had limited say in how long my wife nursed our son, that decision was between the two of them, and that I believe is how it should be.
My wife ended up nursing our son longer than she had planned because we were going through a very rough transition in our lives, and that was my son's main source of comfort. However, he is still growing up to be a well adjusted child, and if anything, is advanced for his age. (He is learning to write his letters at a little over three.) I, as a man, see no harm in "extended" breastfeeding, and firmly believe that the decision of when to stop breastfeeding is between mother and child.
Reply
2-28-2009 @ 8:56PM
Mother of 3 said...I do not believe that a breast fed baby is going to be way more advanced than a child that was formula fed. All three of my children were formula fed and all three are advanced for their ages. My oldest has spoken clearly and in complete sentences since she was a year and a half. She walked early, talked early, wrote her complete name by age 2 1/2. She is in first grade but reads on a sixth grade level. I believe that it has to do with how you raise and nurture your children. If you read to them and spend time teaching them they are going to be advanced. Doing that has way more to do with how intelligent they are than because they were breast fed. As for breast feeding them beyond the age of three; I think that is just wrong. I can not see how that could be beneficial to them. I also do not believe that it would not mess them up psychologically. There are people that say that a child should not have a pacifier past age 3 but yet getting milk from your mother's breast is ok. I do not agree and I feel that is mentally damaging.
3-02-2009 @ 6:43AM
Mary said...I am the mother of three beautiful children.... all of whom I breastfed. My last was nearly three when I stopped. They are all perfectly beautiful and healthy, and it almost seems that the longer I nursed them, the smarter they became and the more self-confident, sharp, and healthy!!! I'm not sure how I feel about 7 years, but I could definitely see it happening.... my husband was not as supportive as this one, so I stopped, but who knows if he wasn't around what would've happened.
3-02-2009 @ 9:08AM
Just a mom said...Sorry but when the diapers go, so should the breast.
3-02-2009 @ 12:10PM
Charleen Touchette said...The science confirms that the natural length for breastfeeding in humans is between 2 1/2 and 7 years.
Length of breasfteeding varies widely among mothers and babies.
Babies, when the mother makes breastfeeding available, will nurse for as long, and only as long as they need it. There is no way to make an unwilling child take the breast. Just as there is no way to make an unwilling mom breastfeed.
Breastfeeding is the natural optimun way to nurture babies with all the nutrients and antibodies for immunity human babies need. Human milk is best for human babies.
Although our polluting ways have resulted in mother's milk having contaminants, so does cow's milk and other breast-milk substitutes. The solution to contaminant danger is to green our consumer and energy habits and act to clean up our air, water and earth.
I breastfed our 4 children. Our 3 sons and daughter each nursed for different lengths of time from 2 years to nearly 4 years old for one son. All are independent and healthy, and close to both parents. Each had their own unique pattern of natural weaning, just as they each had their own unique developmental paths and have their own unique personalities and souls. Looking back, I now see that the way each baby weaned was, interestingly, similar to the way they have navigated other deveopmental milestones, and they way they move on their paths as adults.
I support all mothers right to choose whether and how long to breastfeed their babies.
2-19-2009 @ 7:55PM
windex said...Everyone has an opinion people just need to learn to not express that opinion when it is none of their business. I have a comfort level of when I wanted to stop nursing my kids and that was the right decision for me. Other people chose to nurse longer or shorter periods of time and frankly this issue is no one else's business as it is not hurting anyone.
Reply
2-20-2009 @ 9:29AM
Jill said...The mom breastfeeding the kid at age 8 is pretty creepy, She said that its a private thing but yet she puts a video on youtube for everyone to see. I say tuck your boob back in and make ur kid normal.
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3-01-2009 @ 2:37PM
Ani said...It is my personal opinion that if you can't be bothered to spell the word "your" and instead replace it with "ur" you're not a person of high enough intelligence to be dictating what anyone else should or shouldn't so with their child. While I have no interest in breastfeeding an eight year old myself I can see how it could happen and don't find it creepy or strange. Breastfeeding is biologically factual and therefore more "normal" than formula feeding could ever be.
3-01-2009 @ 9:59PM
Cookiecol said...You are SO right! 3, 4, 5, 6. 7 , 8 years old. These folks are WEIRD!
3-01-2009 @ 10:48PM
Gretchen said...My daughter had a cell phone at the age of 8 because she did competition dance & sometimes was at the dance studio for 4 hours at a time on the weekends. She would call during her breaks or if she wanted me to bring her something. I can't imagine her calling me and asking me to bring "nummies"!!!
3-02-2009 @ 10:18AM
xrbrigantix said...Amen If it is private do not video tape it for 14 million people to see.
2-20-2009 @ 10:08AM
Jasileet said...I nursed my first for 2 years. She has lots of food allergies and as a new mom I had SO much guilt week after week trying to encourage her to eat new things that just made her sick. I felt like nursing was the only way I could be sure she'd be okay during such a medically confusing time. For me though, 1 year would have been enough. I was feeling sore and physically uncomfortable. I wish it had been a more comfortable experience. But the bonding was really nice.
For others, I don't see anything wrong with extended nursing. That is, as long as your nearly tween kids aren't obsessed with breasts so fiercely they're drawing pictures, talking to, and demanding equal rights for them. That's a bit much, maybe. Seems unhealthy.
Reply
3-01-2009 @ 10:44PM
tphil88809 said...There is absolutely nothing wrong with breastfeeding an infant or even a toddler...but an EIGHT YEAR OLD? REALLY? That's unnecessary and a little creepy. It's more about the mother then the child...cut the cord, ladies, and some therapy, and try to fill your emotional voids in more productive ways.
3-01-2009 @ 10:58PM
Tinam0424 said...I breastfed four children, one for 9 months (not long enough), but stopped due to pressure from my mother in law. The second child for 12 months, my son for 15 months, who just weaned himself one day. And my youngest for 3 1/2 years, and she just became a Civil Engineer, and graduated college in 4 years. I also breastfed a little boy who was not mine, and he is grown now, and still asks his mother about me. I have not seen him for 18 years, but have run into his mom. There is nothing more "normal" than breastfeeding. A mere 70 years ago, there was no other choice.
3-02-2009 @ 12:01PM
gypsygirl said...I have three children and was unable to breast feed though I tried for months, when I couldn't breast feed I pumped so they still got the nutrients. I believe breast feeding is very natural and needed, if you feel like you can do it. There are people out there who can't its not that they don't want to. But the fact that we think it is ok to breast feed school age children makes me wonder what is missing in the mother's and possibly the child's life.
There is a point were you as the mother must make a decisson and what is truly best for the child. Remember what school was like for you at that age and then add in this thing that your school friend's are not doing. My understanding on breast feeding is the immune system building is great but to assume you can get smarter by drinking breast milk is absurd. I think what we have to remember is to spend time with our children in the same amount of time and maybe that is all that is missing.
2-20-2009 @ 11:42AM
sarah glen said...oops. meant stretched not streatched.
Reply