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Breastfeeding - How Long is Too Long?
Filed under: Breast-Feeding
Breastfeeding is all over the news. There's Salma Hayek nursing the starving baby of another woman on a UNICEF fact-finding trip to Sierra Leone. Here's new mom Naomi Watts crediting her trim post-baby figure to breastfeeding: "He's sucking it all out of me." Don't overlook the Facebook dust-up, where members are posting nurse-ins in response to site's decision to ban breastfeeding photos.
Perhaps the most jarring of all reports, though, are the so-called extreme breastfeeders.
Knowing the cost, health and bonding benefits, most new moms plan to nurse for a few months, even a year. What about when that year turns to four or five, or more? It happens more than you'd think.
Mary Pennington of Durham, ME, remembered thinking that her older sister, who nursed one of her children until the age of three, was a little odd. "I didn't get it," she told ParentDish. "If you'd told me that I'd be nursing a four-and-a-half year old, I'd say 'You're crazy.' But I don't think you're prepared for the changes in what you might feel once you have a baby."
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends breastfeeding through the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child. "There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer."
But just 36 percent of babies in the U.S. are breastfed through six months, according to a 2008 report from Brigham Young University. For those who do practice extended nursing, the average is closer to three years. But even the most committed strain under the judging glares of family and strangers.
"Their reaction is uggh," said Robyn Paul, a lactation consultant and mom of three who was interviewed for a 20/20 story, "Breast-feeding Past Infancy." "But it's perfectly normal." When Tiernan, 6, needs comforting, he asks for "nummies." "We've had conversations about what it tastes like and he says it's very sweet," Paul said.
"Very few new moms go into pregnancy or childbirth thinking they want to breastfeed a 5-year-old," said Carrie Lauch (pictured), host of Natural Moms Talk Radio and mother of four. She just weaned her 6-year-old daughter six months ago. "But the weeks and months move on, and the benefits for the child and the mother never go away."
Many people, not surprising, believe that's both harmful and shameful. "If a mother is breastfeeding a child of 5 or 6 years old she should be arrested and prosecuted for abuse/sexual molestation/pedophilia/mental illness etc," Mike posted on FaceBook after viewing the program. "Sick. wrong."
"Everyone has their upper limits that they might think was okay, and what's unacceptable," said Pennington, who nursed her daughter Maysa until after her fifth birthday. "And each comes to that on her own. When you're outside of that situation, it might seem inconceivable. But they're still always your baby. And you're just continuing a relationship that has worked since day one. It seems very natural."
The natural length of breastfeeding for humans, according to Katherine A. Dettwyler, Ph.D., an anthropologist and leading expert on breastfeeding, lies between two-and-a-half and seven years. By that math, YouTube phenom Veronika Robinson is an outlier. Nearly 14 million of us have watched her nurse her daughter Eliza, 8.
Heated debate surrounds Pennington, Paul, Robinson and other mothers who continue to nurse outside the norm. Most rarely, if ever, do it in public and consider it a private mother-child experience. "I really feel that there is an extra bonding or attachment there that I would like to think that because he nursed until he was 6, that there was some more closeness there ... that you get when you're able to have him in your arms for a longer period of time," said Paul to 20/20. "My daughter's the same way. Very much so."
Victoria Scanlan Stefanakos is the editor of Project Homestead
Perhaps the most jarring of all reports, though, are the so-called extreme breastfeeders.
Celebrities Who Breastfed
"I'm like an alcoholic. It's like, I don't care if I cry, I don't care if I'm fat, I'm just gonna do it for one more week, one more month, and then, when I see how much good it is doing her, I can't stop. It's a very powerful thing you know."
Salma Hayek on breastfeeding
Getty Images
"I don't feel stunning yet. But I'm breast feeding. And he's sucking it all out of me, it seems. And when the baby comes out, it's a lot of weight right there."
Naomi Watts
Arnaldo Magnani, Getty Images
Jada Pinkett Smith
Getty Images
Cindy Crawfod
Getty Images
Julianne Moore
Getty Images
Demi Moore
Getty Images
Celine Dion
Getty Images
Hillary Clinton
Getty Images
Madonna
Getty Images
Catherine Zeta Jones
Getty Images
Knowing the cost, health and bonding benefits, most new moms plan to nurse for a few months, even a year. What about when that year turns to four or five, or more? It happens more than you'd think.
Mary Pennington of Durham, ME, remembered thinking that her older sister, who nursed one of her children until the age of three, was a little odd. "I didn't get it," she told ParentDish. "If you'd told me that I'd be nursing a four-and-a-half year old, I'd say 'You're crazy.' But I don't think you're prepared for the changes in what you might feel once you have a baby."
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends breastfeeding through the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child. "There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer."
But just 36 percent of babies in the U.S. are breastfed through six months, according to a 2008 report from Brigham Young University. For those who do practice extended nursing, the average is closer to three years. But even the most committed strain under the judging glares of family and strangers.
"Their reaction is uggh," said Robyn Paul, a lactation consultant and mom of three who was interviewed for a 20/20 story, "Breast-feeding Past Infancy." "But it's perfectly normal." When Tiernan, 6, needs comforting, he asks for "nummies." "We've had conversations about what it tastes like and he says it's very sweet," Paul said. "Very few new moms go into pregnancy or childbirth thinking they want to breastfeed a 5-year-old," said Carrie Lauch (pictured), host of Natural Moms Talk Radio and mother of four. She just weaned her 6-year-old daughter six months ago. "But the weeks and months move on, and the benefits for the child and the mother never go away."
Many people, not surprising, believe that's both harmful and shameful. "If a mother is breastfeeding a child of 5 or 6 years old she should be arrested and prosecuted for abuse/sexual molestation/pedophilia/mental illness etc," Mike posted on FaceBook after viewing the program. "Sick. wrong."
"Everyone has their upper limits that they might think was okay, and what's unacceptable," said Pennington, who nursed her daughter Maysa until after her fifth birthday. "And each comes to that on her own. When you're outside of that situation, it might seem inconceivable. But they're still always your baby. And you're just continuing a relationship that has worked since day one. It seems very natural."
The natural length of breastfeeding for humans, according to Katherine A. Dettwyler, Ph.D., an anthropologist and leading expert on breastfeeding, lies between two-and-a-half and seven years. By that math, YouTube phenom Veronika Robinson is an outlier. Nearly 14 million of us have watched her nurse her daughter Eliza, 8.
Heated debate surrounds Pennington, Paul, Robinson and other mothers who continue to nurse outside the norm. Most rarely, if ever, do it in public and consider it a private mother-child experience. "I really feel that there is an extra bonding or attachment there that I would like to think that because he nursed until he was 6, that there was some more closeness there ... that you get when you're able to have him in your arms for a longer period of time," said Paul to 20/20. "My daughter's the same way. Very much so."
Victoria Scanlan Stefanakos is the editor of Project Homestead











ReaderComments (Page 5 of 42)
3-01-2009 @ 8:38AM
ANA said...I blame the goofy doctors pushing these mothers to breastfeed their babies when they know a lot of babies are better off formula fed that will give them all the nutrients they need. Mothers who breast fed years ago, ate well balanced meals, lots of vegetables. There were no processed foods, additives and junk and fast food mothers eat today. A baby's brain needs nutrients to grow normally and it is amazing how breast feeding became such a "fad" simulateously with the increase in developmentally delayed children. Today, there are plenty of mothers and infants who greatly benefit by naturally bond in breatfeeding and make sure they eat well today to assure their baby's nourishment. But sadly these exhibitionists who run videos of themselves as a "fashion fad" are in it for themselves while they seek public attention. How about the lazy pot and crack heads that are breastfeeding and the garbage these babies are getting fed? Breastfeeding is a personal choice for the sensible mother but it certainly shouldn't be pushed by our medical society as the best thing for baby, in today's world.
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3-01-2009 @ 12:18PM
Barbie said...Oh my gosh, comparing ill parenting crack pots to mothers who extend breastfeeding? How about just compare the mother I saw bottle feeding her baby while holding a cigarette, the ashes where dropping on the baby and smoe going into his eyes? So the comments you were saying you want mothers to give their babies artificial crap from a can instead of what comes natural from the mothers body and then you say we eat bad today? LOL This whole thread is really sad.
3-01-2009 @ 2:40PM
ANA said...I did not compare the wonderful sensible women who choose to breast feed with ill parenting crack pots. What I said was shame on doctors who push breastfeeding today when they are aware of many women who are incapable of a sensible diet, are abusers and babies whose babies are far better off on formula for proper growth and brain development. It should not be pushed as a standard method taken into consideration that this is not a one size fits all feeding method. In addition, many women have other issues that do not make breastfeeding a good choice for them. I did not say I want mothers to bottlefeed their infants as you said "artificail crap over what comes naturally". The point is, it is a mother's choice, and a personal one between her and her baby. Your thread is sad because you are a grown woman and don't know how to read. Moreover, It takes much more than breastfeeding a child that makes you a good mother.
2-28-2009 @ 10:54PM
houseoconfusion1@aol.com said...I'm sorry but the whole breastfeeding thing period is out of control. Yes, I agree it is a beautiful and natural thing, but so is conception and birth and yet I don't want to see that happen in McDonald's in front of my kids. It is a PRIVATE and bonding timing between mother and child and should be kept as such. It is crazy to think nursing in public is okay at all. Explain to a teenage boy, who's hormones are out of control, that the breast they see is a "bottle" and not a "tit". Or to my teenage daughter who is nervous about her own budding youth, that she shouldn't feel uncomfortable with the "boob" remarks now being made in front of her by these same teenage boys. And how can you possible teach a child about good touching and bad touching, when you have a 5 year old latched on to a breast? Kids "see" things in black and white and your now making a huge grey area, so for some family members it's okay for this type of touching but other family members it's wrong for this type of touch, wow, one confused kid. But with that being said if you really feel the need to nurse your 5-year-old do it in PRIVATE and you will not be ridiculed!
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2-28-2009 @ 11:06PM
kcitie1 said...Sometimes I wonder where people get their conceptions of normal from. Why would cow's milk be any better for a human than human milk? The breasts are designed as a feeding instrument. This society over sexualizes everything.
A mother and child have the right to decide when to stop breastfeeding. And as far as the wackos who say that breast feeding should not be done in public is ridiculous as well, it is abuse not to feed a child when the are hungry or to not give them somthing to drink when they are thirsty. If the feel breast is best, more power to them!!!
2-28-2009 @ 11:15PM
houseoconfusion1@aol.com said...sorry not wacko, but tired of MY children being uncomfortable in public because you can't have your PRIVATE moments and respect the rest of us. They do make breast pumps, or have you not heard of them? You also could go to a restroom, nursing room, or you darn car. And don't tell me your depriving the child by having them wait while you find a private place to do this, what do you do when your driving, make them wait!
2-28-2009 @ 11:26PM
Melissa said...If more women breastfed in public in a tasteful manner it would be more accepted and people like you wouldn't find one of the most natural activities in the world offensive. In addition, breastfeeding in public is protected by law in most states in this country to prevent ridicule or nasty comments from dumb people like you. To say that a teenage boy or teenage girl are going to experience improper feelings from witnessing breastfeeding or learning about breastfeeding is just absurd. There are way more offensive images on television and the internet than a woman FEEDING her child. There is nothing sexual about breastfeeding and if you think there is, than you have a poor body image and improper view of what breasts were naturally made for.
2-28-2009 @ 11:27PM
Melissa said...Why don't you go eat in the restroom or your car next time you're hungry? I shouldn't have to go and sit in a possibly disgusting restroom stall or my hot or cold car with my hungry infant just because it makes you feel uncomfortable. I hope you are just as strict with the many disturbing images on television today that your children may be subject to. Besides, your children are "uncomfortable" because you are. Why can't you take it as a learning experience and tell your children that the mother is feeding her child, which is lovely and natural?
2-28-2009 @ 11:34PM
houseoconfusion1@aol.com said...You've got to be kidding me..... tell a teenage boy that your boob is not sexual, what planet do you live on? I'm laughing so hard I'm ready to fall of my chair. As for the state law of it, yes we have dumba%$es in congress, etc. but we already knew that. But I guess the same people who find that there's nothing wrong with molesting a child by having them suck your boob at 5-years-old would also find exposing themselves in public, like a common park streaking comforting.
2-28-2009 @ 11:50PM
houseoconfusion1@aol.com said...Melissa, I guess most people ESPECIALLY men have the wrong idea of what breast are EXCLUSIVELY used FOR. So make sure you tell your husband to keep his hand off the bottles, LOL. And I guess if your kids are still attached to the boob as teenagers they would find nothing wrong with it. It's just us with "normal" kids whose kids find problems with being uncomfortable with an exposed woman in public. But I can see with your mentality level this is a pointless argument to have with someone like you. Go, tell your hubby hands-off and your still nursing teenager mouth-on.
3-01-2009 @ 2:49AM
Baldrz said...Teenagers are nowhere near as stupid as you seem to think they are. They know that breasts are for feeding babies even if you don't. And if you think a breast pump is a satisfactory substitute for direct breastfeeding, I hope you end up strapped to one for the rest of your unnatural life. You wouldn't last five minutes.
2-28-2009 @ 10:53PM
Baffled said...To whoever said that bottlefeeding is the only way to be sure your baby is getting proper nutrients...WRONG. Formula is not perfect and breastmilk will always be superior because it adapts to the baby's needs. Formula will never have antibodies. The mother would have to be SEVERELY malnourished to have her milk be insufficient for her baby. The nutrients will be taken from the mother's body even if it leaves her with less than 100%. You are not harming the baby by eating chocolate, junkfood is not transmitted to the milk. There is just so much misinformation about breastfeeding in this country and it aggravates me to no end. Sarah Glen, I seriously doubt your extended breastfeeding caused your daughter to be a lesbian or there would be a lot more homosexuals in the other cultures where extended breastfeeding is the norm. The worldwide weaning average is over 4 years.
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2-28-2009 @ 11:01PM
Anne said...You took the words right out of my mouth! Artificial milk (formula) will NEVER even come close to comparing nutritionally to that of mothers' milk. The most nutritionally deprived mother will still produce milk that is far superior to formula. Breastmilk is the gold standard that formula companies use to make their formulas. Why do people think they advertise formula as "close to breastmilk" and containing DHA and ARA the same nutrients found in breastmilk?
2-28-2009 @ 11:03PM
mmdean said...CaiCai says "Bottlefeeding is the only way you can ensure your child is getting all the proper nutrients...breastfeeding - your baby is only getting the nutrients you put in your body. If you refuse to eat carrots, or sneak in chocolate you are hurting the baby."
ABSOLUTELY false!! Breast milk substitute or formula is made up of synthetic properties and full of synthetic versions of minerals and vitamins. I wouldn't touch that stuff with a 10 foot pole, much less give that stuff to my daughter, who has been breastfed for 21 months. In addition, a woman's body is meant to adjust and make the perfect breast milk despite her diet. While making the perfect substance to feed her child, it may leave the woman's body depleted of nutrients. That is why it is recommended to take a multivitamin while nursing. Please don't post ignorant information that you heard from uneducated sources. Breastmilk is the perfect substance, hands down.
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2-28-2009 @ 11:42PM
lorraine said...Personally, I think that too many people have a sexualized view of nursing. I nursed my children for approximately 3 yrs each. They are now productive and independent adults. I only hope that when my daughters have children, that they nurse their children for however long THEY decide. It was a wonderful, bonding experience.
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3-02-2009 @ 9:55AM
nonstopfeisty said...I was bottle fed due to my mothers' age at the time of my birth (17). All of my other siblings were breast fed (I have five siblings). As a result, I didn't have the close bond with my mother that my siblings have. I couldn't even tell her that I'd been raped at 10 years old. My siblings on the other hand could tell her anything. I strongly support breastfeeding and am not offended seeing it done in public. Those who are offended are those who have been programmed to view the female form as a sexual object for men. The fact that the breast has been referred to as "boob" and "tit" is evidence enough.
However, my best friend nursed her youngest daughter until she was three. She said she wanted to allow the child to make the decision to stop like her oldest did at two. The child never wanted to stop. When my friend decided it was time, I witnessed many tantrums when the breast was refused. At one point the little girl, tried to climb under her mothers' shirt. This was a disturbing sight for me. But, I must also say that at this time my friends' husbands' drinking had caused alot of drama in the home and they were soon divorced. This could have affected the child and the child could have found comfort in nursing. I don't know, I can't speak for the child. What I will say is that nursing is completely natural and was the only way to feed your baby for a long time. A lot longer than formula has been around. Society has made it "disgusting" and as far as I'm concerned. If you have no children and do not want children then you have no right to make any judgements about this subject.
While I do agree that school age is too old to be breastfeeding, at least for me it is. I must point out that it is a personal choice and no body's business. If you have a problem with seeing it in public, don't look. If you have a problem with it being done in front of you while visiting friends, leave. If you don't want to read about it on the web, don't click the link. If you don't want to watch it on Utube, don't click play, and so on. As far as I'm concerned the only ones who need counseling are the ones who can't handle the sight of a mother feeding her child.
3-02-2009 @ 11:25AM
chililuver said...I wanted to reply to nonfeisty's remark. I feel bad reading that you could not share your molestation with your mother. As an outpatient therapist, I have learned that many children have shared the horrors of molestation (many from family members). As a society, we need to protect our children and listen to them when they need our love and protection. Protecting our children should not be something we need to debate.
2-28-2009 @ 11:08PM
Spring said...I breastfed 4 of my 5 children and they are all very intelligent. I do not see a difference in that area. I DO, however, feel that is is the best form of nutrition for HUMAN BABIES. Simply human babies NEED human milk. You can say what ever you want that is a fact. Baby dogs drink dog milk, baby cats drink cat milk and baby cows drink cows milk. It is just that simple. PERIOD. Some times a woman can't nurse. In those cases formula must be used. I completely understand that. I lived that. My shortest nursing time was 12 months and my longest was 18 months. My children stopped nursing when they were ready and were all drinking from a cup at 3 months. Yes MOMS your baby can drink from a cup before they are 3 years old. I think nursing a child into the preschool years is no ones business but that mother and child. People need to mind their own business and stop hating and criticizing others for thinking outside of the box. Does the lady nursing her 6 year old really effect YOUR life? NOPE so move on...
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2-28-2009 @ 11:05PM
kkoquinn said...I breastfed four children from 12 months to 4 1/2 years. Each one weaned themselves. There is a noticible difference in school performance in the ones who nursed longer. That shouldn't be the reason for nursing though.
For infants and toddlers nursing meets so many needs. It creates and reinforces bonding. It promotes security, it comforts bellyaches, ear aches, sore throats, stuffy noses. It consoles them when they are scared, lonely and needy. It is what nature intended.
All mammals nurse their young and sleep with their young until the offspring decide to make a move tward independence. Our societal pressures have damaged the natural act of nursing creating emotional voids that are filled with unhealthy dirty rubber nipples, thumb sucking, and over eating.
To all the beautiful and healthy mothers and babies who nurse their children for as long as they feel is comfortable, I applaud your efforts to do what is natural and best for your children.
Childrens needs are first and foremost.
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2-28-2009 @ 11:09PM
Misty said...It SHOULD be between the parent and child but what you must realize is that it simply is not. Breastfeeding a child past the age of three means that child is consciously aware that they are breastfeeding, they will have memory of it, and they will be in a very very small minority if it extends past that. They could wind up being ashamed about it, hide it from thereselves and others, resent their mother for it, all sorts of issues could arise. Is it right that this happens? Probably not but society has set norms on how long you breastfeed a child and when you go outside of those norms you cannot expect people to be understanding or nonjudgmental about it.
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