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Rocket Fuel Found in Infant Formula

Filed under: Alerts & Recalls

If you've run out of reasons to feel guilty about choosing bottle over breast, here's one to get you back on track: Scientists have found traces of a chemical used in rocket fuel in powdered baby formula. When mixed with water contaminated with the same chemical, the levels could exceed those that are considered safe for adult consumption.

At a time when women are feeling more and more pressure to breastfeed, studies like this seem like one more way to make those of us who choose bottle feeding feel bad about our decision. Congratulations, you might be poisoning the baby!

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Don't get too upset just yet, though, and don't toss the formula; there's no clear evidence that the affected formula is dangerous for your baby. Although scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found the chemical, perchlorate, in several brands of formula, there's no evidence that tainted baby formula has caused any health problems, although perchlorate has been linked to thyroid problems. This particular study, however, "wasn't a study of health effects," said Dr. Joshua Schier, one of the study's authors, which means simply that the scientists don't really know what the effects might be.

Hopefully, that study is coming. And soon. Because all this study seems to do is give us one more reason to question how we feed our kids, which is really unfortunate.

The dangerous levels of perchlorate occurred when contaminated formula was mixed with contaminated water. Perchlorate has been found in several cities' drinking water; it may be naturally occurring, but it's more likely that it came from defense and aerospace sites. Of the 4,000 sites the EPA tested, 131 had detectable levels of perchlorate and 31 had levels high enough to exceed EPA safety levels.

So how serious is this? There are two answers, really. The study found that a small sample of several unnamed brands of infant formula were contaminated with perchlorate; if you live in a community where the water is also contaminated, there might be cause for worry. But there's no hard and fast evidence, just yet, that perchlorate in infant formula is making kids sick.

At the same time, though, it's horrifying that infant formula contains even trace amounts of something that is used to make rockets go. That's inexcusable and unacceptable. There is no such thing as a "safe" level of rocket fuel for human consumption, particularly infant consumption. The choice of bottle instead of breast shouldn't ever be one that leaves parents worried about feeding the baby something toxic. Infant formula -- and the water it is mixed with -- should be free of potentially toxic chemicals.

Or at least free of rocket fuel.

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Start by teaching him that it is safe to do so.