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Kindergarten - It's Time to Bring Playtime Back
Filed under: Opinions
When we were growing up, kindergarten was all about playing. These days, play has gone out the window, replaced by academics. But is this good for our kids?In January, I visited a two-day preschool with my three-year-old in hopes it would be a good fit for her. Within a half hour, I knew it wasn't. She spent most of her time at a table coloring or at circle listening to the teacher talk and read. Of the entire three hours, only 20 minutes were spent playing ... five minutes at each center. When the teacher called to find out why we hadn't enrolled, I expressed my concerns to her.
"Play?" she said. "Well, of course we play, but these kids need to be ready for kindergarten."
I sighed. "These kids" were only three years old. I remember when kindergarten was something that prepared kids for school, not something tots had to prepare for.
The Alliance for Childhood recently released a report titled Crisis in the Kindergarten: Why Children Need to Play in School, advocating that today's early childhood curriculum is too deeply based in academics, with little room to for exploration and play. "We're very concerned about the lack of open-ended, child-initiated play, especially in early childhood," report co-author Ed Miller tells ParentDish. "There's a misunderstanding out there about how play actually works. It's not an obvious thing, but pretend play and making up stories are activities that build a foundation for math and literacy."
Miller points to a recent article in Scientific American that discusses how important play is in a person's overall development. "Our children's health and future are at stake," Miller says, noting that play is an economic issue, too; imagination and creativity are crucial to business success.
So what happened to make "play" such a bad word in school in the first place? Standardized testing, says Miller. Noting that testing small children isn't valid or reliable, Miller says that standardized tests measure things that are easily counted, such as letter recognition. Since these narrow tasks can be drilled over and over again, testing can actually produce good results. But by the fourth grade, says Miller, those scores begin to drop, and it's the kids who learned in play-based classrooms who begin to out perform their peers. "Nobody has figured out a test that measures imagination, enthusiasm or love of learning," says Miller.
My older daughter adores the structure of her highly-academic kindergarten. But still, I see the effects the endless worksheets and lack of free play have had on her. She won't curl up and read a book with me anymore, unless it's at bedtime (and so therefore, extending the time before lights out). She's decided against soccer, a favorite activity, and refuses to sign up for any kind of camp this summer. "All I want to do is play and play," she says, adamant that her free time be free. And because I believe that Miller and others like him are spot on, that's exactly what she's going to be allowed to do.
Miller says it's parents who have the biggest influence on their children's education. If you'd like to share a copy of this report with your school, click here. Print copies will soon be available.
How do you feel about play in early childhood? Are we pushing it out of our children's lives too soon? Or do you think kids need the heavy academics they get in school today? Share your thoughts with us.











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 1)
4-07-2009 @ 9:12AM
Terri said...I know what your talking about. My son is going to start kindergarten next fall and I know I'm going to have to help him with homework. Homework? in Kindergarten! A grandmother I work with attended her granddaughters class recently and she complained it was absurd how much they had to read and write and there was no fun at all. Our schools systems are being forced to perform and bring results for standardized test as a result more pressure is being put on teachers and in following the Pre-schools. Teachers I know say its ridiculous how much they test these kids. The only way to change things is for parents to voice their concerns on every level not just to teachers but the school board, politicians/policy makers, and the media.
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4-06-2009 @ 9:45AM
Janine said...I totally agree, it seems as though kids don't just grow up they are gripped at the collar and dragged up. There are so many children out there that need to grow up quickly for various reasons and many that have so many advantages for life. No matter which catagory a child is in they should be allowed to live thees valuable years as children and yes PLAY to learn. There is no reason why we cannot do some structured learning time but people need to slow down and stop banging a square into a circle shape. From a Mum (British hence the spelling) that implements and believes whole heartedly.
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4-06-2009 @ 10:36AM
Katty said...I totally agree. There is such pressure these days for kids to learn how to do everything by the time they are 5, it gets out of control.
We picked both my kids schools based on how much play and fun they had. My 2 year old brings home art every day, they bake, they go on the playground, they go to Miss Jane who plays the guitar and sings and they have a ball.
My son is in Pre K (he turned 5) and last week they were studying fairies and outside of his classroom his teacher had turned the bushes into a fairy land with flowers and tiny houses. The kids loved using the area as a place to sit and imagine the fairies. It made me even happier that this was his school.
I find that schools that emphasize academics over play at such a young age group are doing the kids a disservice.
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4-06-2009 @ 11:31AM
Jenni said...As I read on a bumper sticker "Preschool is not bootcamp for kindergarten"
It's a fact that the most important skill that young children need to learn is social skills. They practice these skills through play. If we, as preschool teachers, fail to get these children to be able to be social, they will not be successful in school.
The academics will come. You can always learn those. Unfortunately, the first 5 years are when we learn social behaviors and we can't go back and relearn those.
This is why, in a quality 3 hour preschool, you will find circle will last 5 minutes per age of child (about 20 minutes), 1 full hour of uninterupted free choice inside (which will include the choice to do some table activities, but just as much, if not more, learning goes on in the blocks and home living areas); 1 full hour of uninterrupted free choice outdoors (again, will include the choice of some teacher directed games and activities, but again, a teacher should be following the lead of the children in the classroom and take moment to examine the bugs, flowers, and garden they are growing), about 15-20 minute snack (some programs make this a breakfast or lunch), another 15 minutes for music and movement (which should include exploring rhythm, playing simple instruments like hands, bells, and rhythm sticks in a variety of styles of music-jazz, pop, children's-as well as dancing). That extra 15 minutes is split between greeting everyone and getting them settled and departing at the end greeting the parents and passing on information.
http://thepreschooltest.blogspot.com
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4-06-2009 @ 1:03PM
CommaMomma said...My son is in a very academically-focused kindergarten, with no toys in the classroom and homework four nights a week and he doesn't have a problem with a lack of time for free, imaginative play. That's what he spends the half day that he's not in school doing! I suspect that part of the reason that kindergartners suffer from a lack of unstructured play is that the adults in their lives have over-structured their time for them because it's more convenient for the adults (i.e. multiple after-school activities, all-day kindergarten).
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4-06-2009 @ 1:52PM
LS said...Some of us don't have the *choice* to send our kids to half-day kindergarten. Where I live, not only is full-day kindergarten mandated by the state, they're also considering mandatory 4-year-old preschool. (and the contradictory 4-day schoolweek, but that's another story).
4-06-2009 @ 7:43PM
CommaMomma said...I sympathize with parents who don't have choice about this. I'm fortunate that we did have a choice about both the length and type of kindergarten my son attends. Our local district has half-day, the adjoining district (which is an open enrollment district) has whole-day, and there are a variety of half and whole day offerings from several charter schools (which is what my son attends). Unfortunately, our state is in the process of trying to mandate all-day kindergarten for everyone. It's too bad that they won't allow parents to pick what is right for their children.
4-06-2009 @ 2:22PM
LS said...Until we step up, as parents and as teachers - and all as advocates for our kids - and demand changes, the schools are going to keep marching on, doing whatever they want, "for the children".
Teachers complain about standardized testing, but do you ever band together, come up with good reasons to eliminate the tests, find viable alternatives, and FIGHT? Put pressure on the Teacher's Union and the NEA to put students first?
Parents complain that there's too much homework, too many school hours in the day, and schools are deplorable and failing. But do you ever make your voice heard - through the vote, getting involved with groups that advocate vouchers, homeschooling, or other educational choices? Do you ever hold your representative's (local, state and federal) feet to the fire, and demand to know why you have to pay higher taxes when your schools are failing you and your children? Are you involved - intimately - with your child's school, volunteering to help wherever and whenever they need?
Or do you just think, "I don't have the time, I have to go to work," and complain on boards like this one, which is plenty of fun, but in the end, not at all effective.
Come on, people, time to get out there and make yourselves heard. I agree that what kids have to learn in Kindergarten is absolutely ridiculous. Homework - other than maybe a worksheet per week, just so they get the idea - is ridiculous.
But you have to stand up and get the change done. "Be the change you want to see in the world," - Ghandi.
It starts with you - not with the government. Or their standardized tests.
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4-06-2009 @ 4:50PM
raerae said...OR...... You can all pull your kids out of school and homeschool them! I think the public school system is a giant political mess and i refuse to have my son be a part of it. We do have other choices. Take your kids out of the system and let EVERYONE know why. Maybe some good changes can come of it for families.
4-06-2009 @ 9:07PM
LS said...My son is in private school. I believe I mentioned that in a previous post. I am not in a position to homeschool my son - and neither are many, many other parents, either because they are in a single-parenting situation, a two-working-parent household, or because homeschooling is simply not for them.
Homeschooling is a good option, but it is not the answer.
Either way, we ALL still must pay taxes to fund this "political mess". Just because you take your child out of it, doesn't mean that it doesn't still affect you. Did you know that some states are considering laws to make it nearly impossible to homeschool? That still involves you.
Unless you make your voice heard, loudly, to your representatives; as long as you just ignore the problem by homeschooling and considering yourself "done with it", the problem will still exist.
4-06-2009 @ 6:46PM
Charlotte said...This is why Montessori schools are so wonderful. I attended one where they let everyone learn at their own pace through hands on activities. By the time I got to first grade I was reading so well they had to send me down the hall to the fourth grade classroom for reading hour. There will be plenty of time in the next 12 years for school to be rigorous and exhausting but when they are still so young learning should be active and enjoyable. It's hard to sit still when you're that little and full of energy.
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4-06-2009 @ 8:03PM
Sherry Artemenko said...I am totally with your daughter--this summer she just wants to play. When will be believe the research that says play is important for building the foundation of learning.
I am a speech language pathologist and often visit preschools. Recently I was a playmate to several 4 year-olds in a pretend doctor's office in their class. They were practicing their conversations, role-playing, writing (on a clipboard, insturctions to the patient) and creating stories. They didn't know it but in spite of the fun they were building important language and literacy skills.
On my website, http://www.playonwords.com, I have several blog entries and articles about play as well as reviews of educational toys and books to build language.
Sherry Artemenko
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4-06-2009 @ 11:30PM
Maureen said...My son is in a public kindergarten that goes almost full day -- they get out 1 hour before the older kids. We love the school. They have lots of time for play, but when they are working in their groups, they are expected to work hard. He has homework, but it usually only takes about 10 minutes. Plus, of course, you must read with your child every day. My son is "all boy", as they say, but he seems to do fine. They work for a bit, then play for a bit and then go to the library or P.E. or art class. It's all broken up and it seems to work here. I was so worried that kindergarten would be like boot camp, but it has really been great.
I will say, that they do a lot of the same things that I did in kindergarten way back in the '79, except the homework bit and a little longer day.
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4-07-2009 @ 2:38PM
Amanda said...Our preschool options were limited-the secular preschools in our town are ruinously expensive on a blue-collar, single-income budget. Church-based preschools are also out because we're Wiccan, so homeschooling for the preschool years was our best bet. Our oldest loved it, and she was ahead of the game in kindergarten. They started all-day kindergarten at our school the same year, so she was pleased at being a member of the "inaugural" class that way. We don't have structured activities in the afternoons other than trips to the library and community events on the weekends that are either free or low-cost, so it's not like the kids are hurting for unstructured time. I do still homeschool to supplement the public education, but it's more fun than anything else. Our younger daughter is two, but I plan on going the same route with her for preschool as well.
I do have to agree on how the classrooms are overcrowded and the systems are teaching more and more just to pass tests these days-it SUCKS. It's becoming more of an assembly-line process with no room for the hands-on learner or learn-at-your-own-pace student. We either need to restructure the school system so the classes are smaller, or find a different method of teaching so that everybody has a fair shake.
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4-21-2009 @ 1:15PM
Robin said...Montessori schools really provide the ideal environment for children to grow at their own pace. Children's play is their work and Montessori embraces this theory. There is a wonderful new book, Montessori Madness! that explains this old technique from a modern day family's perspective. http://montessorimadness.com
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