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Summer Reading - Should 'Part-Time Indian' be Banned?
Filed under: Opinions
Some Chicago parents think this book should be banned. Image: fallsapart.com
This summer it's Sherman Alexie's "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian," a National Book Award winner. It's the story of Junior, a young teen living on the Spokane Indian reservation, as he makes the move to an all-white high school and into adolescence. The "New York Times" described the book as "a gem" and said it may be Alexie's "best work yet." "Working in the voice of a 14-year-old forces Alexie to strip everything down to action and emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend recount his day while waiting after school for a ride home."
But not everyone agrees.
Parents -- a handful, really -- in a suburban Chicago school district raised concerns about "Part-Time Indian" at a recent board meeting; they claimed that the subject matter of the book wasn't appropriate for kids just entering high school. Jennifer Andersen -- who pre-read the book before her son -- is one parent who objected to the book. "I began reading, and I started to cross out sections that I didn't want him to read," she tells the Chicago Tribune. "Soon I thought, 'Wait, this is not appropriate; he is not reading this.' "
Andersen and other parents took issue with the book's strong language and sexual content. "I can't imagine anyone finding this book appropriate for a 13- or 14-year-old," says Andersen. "I have not met a single parent who is not shocked by this. This is not appropriate for our community."
Andersen, who has a teaching degree herself, claims not to be promoting censorship in asking that the book be removed from the school. But she does not want her 14-year-old son reading it. "How can we look past the vulgarity?" she asked.
Banned Books
Ban the dictionary? That's what one Alaska school district did. Specifically, school board members objected to the American Heritage dictonary's inclusion of vulgar words and slang.
Amazon.com
John Steinbeck's classic tale of families fleeing the Dust Bowl was banned in Oklahoma and Kansas. The irony, of course, is that the novel's protagonists, the Joad family, are fleeing their farm in Oklahoma for a better life.
Amazon.com
Not even Shakespeare is immune from banning: "The Merchant of Venice" was tossed out of schools because of the Bard's portrayal of Shylock the Jew.
Amazon.com
Harper Lee's only novel is a classic summer read -- except when it's banned. Schools and libraries have objected to the novel for a number of reasons, including the story's discussion of rape and incest.
Amazon.com
Mark Twain's language -- particularly his use of a racist slur to describe a black slave -- has had teachers and parents up in arms about "Huckleberry Finn" for decades.
Amazon.com
William Golding may have won a Nobel Prize for Literature, but that didn't stop the Toronto School Board from banning "Lord of the Flies" in all of it's schools. Their specific complaint: The novel's racist language.
Amazon.com
Vulgarity aside, is "Part-Time Indian" appropriate reading for high school students? The District 117 school board thinks so. After two members read the book, the board made a compromise: The book will stay, but a committee -- with some parent members -- will be formed to help approve books for future lists. "I appreciate the parents who came and had concerns," says school board president Wayne Sobczak. "But the tone and flavor of the book is positive for children this age, and shows someone trying to do the right thing." The district's book list has always contained alternative books that parents can choose instead.
Sandi Dezelah, program manager of a Title IX Indian Education program, says she's read the book and is comfortable having it on the shelves of her classroom library. "Would I check it out to a fourth grader? Absolutely not," Dezelah tells ParentDish. "But to a teenager, sure. It's a very real story, real in the sense of what life is like on a reservation, but also what life is like for a struggling 14-year-old boy."
When I was 13, my mom wasn't looking over my shoulder pre-reading all of my books for me. And thank goodness, because she never would have let me keep my V.C. Andrews collection. But I also might have never learned to experiment, to try new authors and new genres, to take her books off her bookshelf and learn the difference between a trashy novel and a really good book.
I think that we need to learn to trust teens with things like vulgar language and sexual content, to remember that sometimes the story is more important than the details. They're already dealing with that stuff among their peers on a daily basis, anyway. A book like Sherman Alexie's -- or like "The Catcher in the Rye," which also often lands on both summer reading lists and banned book lists -- gives teens a safe place to experiment and try adult situations on for size.
And besides, Junior might just be a good role model, too. Says English chair John Whitehurst, "While there is graphic language, keep in mind that Arnold uses this language to express his own feelings to himself or to exchange taunts with his best friend. He never uses this language in front of girls, to his family or to other adults, and he doesn't act on such thoughts. He is consistently polite." The book also contains a strong anti-alcohol message.
Have you read Sherman Alexie's book? What do you think? And are there any books that are "banned" off your teen's summer reading list, or do you think parents should have an open mind when letting teens choose books?












ReaderComments (Page 1 of 8)
6-23-2009 @ 5:58PM
Karen said...I most definately think that parents ought to pre-read the books of some teenagers. Remember -- teenager starts at 13 and goes into adulthood.
When my daughter finished 5th grade, she was given a summer reading list. I went through the list and crossed out MANY of the book titles and was not happy about their inclusion on the list. There was a note from the instructors that they contained mature themes but were chosen for various literary value. She was 11 and the books contained a boy that flees his drunken mother's sexual advances and joins a sleazy carnival, and other sexual content not appropriate for an 11 year old.
I consider myself very open to works of art and I think literature is a valuable tool for parents to use to discuss often difficult topics. But they do not need to be VULGAR in order to make their point. I don't mind if a character has sex and then deals with the negative consequences of that choice, but I don't want a character describing the sexual encounter if detail or in an erotic way. It can be real without being over the line.
I really do not like the trend of including 9th grade in with high school and I think the old junior high (7th 8th and 9th grades together) was a better model. I think there is far too much of a difference between 9th and 12th graders. I do think that by 10th grade that kids are ready for the more mature themes presented in literature but under the GUIDANCE of their teachers. There are many ways to get the message of "do the right thing" out to our kids without having them sit through R rated material to get it.
There are MANY, MANY great books out there (my daughter reads close to 75 books a year and we haven't run out yet) that do not cross the line. Vulgar language and explicit sexuality are not necessary.
And no - my daughter will not be choosing her own books in middle school. That will be a gradual process that increases over time.
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6-23-2009 @ 8:15PM
gfgiovanni said...best way to get a kid to read? Tell them they can't. Banning books has done more for teen-reading than any other program... keep it up parents, pretty soon every 12 -14 year old would have read this book. (And Catcher in the Rye AND Dangerous Angles) The book I most loved when I was 12? "Cat's Cradle" yep, I read it in secret.
6-23-2009 @ 8:27PM
Julia said...I agree for the most part. Kids mature at different levels so age is not just a number. My daughter is 11 and I am certain she could read this book without negative impact; however, not without me reading it first and the two of us having a discussion about it afterward. I know many 14-year olds who might not be able to handle it.
We allow our children to watch movies with themes deemed innappropriate by others, so long as they watch with us and we then have conversations about it. They see that we can see someone else's story and not copy it.
I read some explicit books as a middle schooler, and flipped through porn magazines left out at someone else's house while I was babysitting. Guess what? I didn't mimic anything I read or saw.
6-23-2009 @ 8:21PM
sandy said...Well, I love Sherman Alexie and would let my teenager read any of his books and would encourage it. I'm glad my parents did not censor my reading and let me read anything I wanted, yes I went through a phase of reading books with adult material, but since no one objected it did not last long and it did not influence me in a negative way.
6-23-2009 @ 8:32PM
mike said...Its ok to read something before a child who's 11, but not a kid in high school. even 8th grade. Dooes the one parent realize what HER son thinks on a daily basis? Girls. How to get them and what to do with them, b/c thats what kids think about. I mean, some kids are realized differently, maybe the lady's kid doesn't know things of a sexual nature to the degree that the book went into. Thats a result of how sheltered a kid is, and also just their personality. But the odds are, he lady who opposes the books kid, is possibly doing the things that are described in them book. And even more so, thinking about them, as is usually more the case. just b/c you read a book doesn't mean your gonna do those things. kids like the thought of doing things, but they are actually really inclined to wait b/c thats how they feel at that age, they just like the thrill of the opposite sex and how they look. You can't protect your kid forever, and whether the lady succeeded in sheltering her kid form the book and throughout middle school.. come highschool, and being up their ass in an effort to protect them from literature and dirty movies on the internet and doing things with the opposite sex is pretty much out of the picture, especially after the first two years.
6-23-2009 @ 9:56PM
Gorden Russell said...I live up the street from a middle school. When I walk my dogs around 8:00 AM, or noon, or 2:45 PM, I hear the most vulgar language from the 12, 13, and 14-year-old children passing in front of my house. The scream every foul curse word I've ever heard up and down the street at the top of their lungs. Not one of them is carrying a library book. I am quite sure that not one of them has learned that vulgarity from Sherman Alexie. I think Sherman Alexie learned it from them. Oh yeah, he was writing realistically, wasn't he?
6-23-2009 @ 11:22PM
Juliebean said..."I don't mind if a character has sex and then deals with the negative consequences of that choice"
Could you clarify this? It sounds as though you would prefer that your child fear sex and think it is unnatural. Not all sex has negative consequences - although I would agree that it shouldn't be taken lightly and can certainly be complicated.
6-23-2009 @ 9:52PM
trix are for kids said...Hey Karen , here is a thought........................ Try using this book as a chance to talk to your kids.
Putting one's head in the sand and ignoring books because they are "vulgar" will not serve your children well.
Ignorance is very sad!
6-23-2009 @ 11:32PM
rmij said...I agree it's important to monitor what our kids are reading. Censoring is not the answer. Reading what they're reading and then having a discussion about the book is quite important.
6-23-2009 @ 10:59PM
Joyce said...I have never censored my children's book reading, and that included allowing them to read comic books. If there was something questionable in a book, I encouraged my children to come and talk it over with me, allowing them to give their views and opinions and offering mine. It was a way to educate my child on how cruel or graphic the real world can be, by giving them many views into it. My daughter now is heading into her second year of college at OWU, with a 3.97 GPA, got nominated to travel to Germany, and is very well spoken and opinionated on a great many topics. And she's an upstanding member of society. Go figure!
6-24-2009 @ 12:06AM
Cameron said...Well good to know that you're an overbearing parent who likes to play at child psychologist without actually having anything to back it up. Welcome to the real world. Population: everybody except you, apparently.
I began reading novels on my own when I was in fifth grade, and almost all of them contained some measure of violence and sexuality. Sheltering your child from these things is not going to improve the quality of their lives, nor will it negatively impact their emotional or mental development.
And presenting "Vulgar language and explicit sexuality are not necessary" as an absolute is easily one of the most disgustingly ignorant things I've ever heard. I bet you're one of those people who thinks Catcher in the Rye shouldn't be read in school. Just because you're afraid of the real world doesn't mean that everyone who disagrees with you is "wrong" and that every book that actually bothers to accurately portray real life is "unnecessary."
6-24-2009 @ 12:28AM
Red Seven said...So Karen's only okay with sexual content if the main character suffers because of it? Karen's kids are going to grow up to fear sex, sexuality, and especially those boys and girls they are sexually attracted to. Why should a child's first exposure to stories of a sexual nature have to be filled with negative consequences? What a lesson we're teaching.
If I were to place any criteria on the books my kids read, I'd want them to read about people who have sex responsibly and when in love with their partner. And that's about it. We don't need to encourage kids to have sex when they're not ready, but neither should we teach kids that sex is a terrible, awful thing that will surely do them harm. As much as our culture promotes sex, we don't do a very good job of promoting it as a natural, wonderful part of life. And those few lucky kids who do get that message grow up to have very happy spouses. Just sayin'.
6-24-2009 @ 1:43AM
Sam said...I believe that these parents are being overprotective, to say the least. As a student who participates in our school's summer reading committee, allow me to share a realization about reading that many parents fail to realize.
THEY DON'T WANT TO READ!
You wonder why? Because parents and teachers force students to read and discuss books that have been carefully examined to make sure they achieve several aims.
1) They have to communicate some sort of social message. G-d forbid someone throws a good old novel on the table.
2) They cannot have any swear words. This of course, limits the selection of books to those that are as dry as the Sahara Desert.
So parents, I speak now to you: Get off your pedestals here and realize that your children will lose their saintly innocence at some point. Better it be in school in a controlled environment than through the media. Oh, and for the record: summer reading is meant to be enjoyable. That way, it ENCOURAGES reading.
6-24-2009 @ 6:34PM
JPHicks73 said...Come on parents, are you kidding me? Do you not realize what our kids are facing in today's schools? It is a far cry from a little vulgarity and sex. Shall we say Sex, Drugs, and Rock-N-Roll? It isnt much different than when we were in school. Just alot of parents tend to turn a blind eye to what is going on and are quick to point a finger at the teachers and school board. Wise up parents and let's raise men and women, not the little heathens that are coming out of schools nowadays that are afraid of a little hard work and sweat. It should be a learning experience for them to read about these kinds of things in a positive form.
And may I add, I have kids. A 19 yr old girl that started having sex at the age of 14 when she went to see her dad for the summer. I have a 15 yr old son that I know is exposed to a lot of, shall i say, "different" ideas, but is the most pleasant young man for any adult to be around. And then our youngest that is 8 and just like her daddy (me), through and through. I raised the other 2 from the time they were 9 and 5, so I do know a thing or two about raising kids for those that are thinking I don't know what I'm talking about.
6-24-2009 @ 5:39AM
reesev said...I have five children.I have given them very few restrictions on what they may read and it has nothing to do with language or sexual content.One of our favorite things to do is to discuss what they are reading at the time and I have ALWAYS read to them.We began reading the classics as a group on long trips &still do. Reading has helped to educate them in so many areas that they may otherwise never have shown interest in. As a result each one of them could carry on intelligent conversations w/adults from early on and now all have all A's and a love for reading that is ensatiable.
We have to realize that as parents,it is our job to teach &guide themm in the right direction.If we do that, then reading a few words in a book will not hurt them in any way.It seems to be the children that are the most sheltered that go the most wild, either now or as sooon as they can get away from you(and they'll want to do that must faster).Everyday they have to deal with seeing pregnant girls around them in school,as young as eleven in some cases.Don't fool yourself into thinking that they don't know how it happened!If they don't read it at home and 'thou doest protest too much',then you might just find that book hidden away in their lockers,etc,but they WILL get to it! Wouldn't you rather they know what was going on around them and use it as an opportunity to teach them what was wrong about it,talk about it. In the case of the little boy suffering sexual advances &running away,I would rather they be able to know what a kid that had gone through that needed in a friend to help them through it.I have always felt as a Christian,that those who protest books because of every little thing and use their kids as an excuse,are the same ones that keep people from coming to church because of gossip or they don't feel they should be allowed in,etc.
In the long run teach your children to talk to you, teach them to love the gift of reading,and they will love doing both
6-25-2009 @ 12:21AM
Amanda said...I have a few points to make about this article and the comments that have been posted:
1) Alexie's novel should "absolutely" not be banned. The choice of language and content of the book is not gratuitous and is relevant to the overall themes of the book. I think it's reasonable for a parent to say, "This book is not appropriate for my child at this moment", but the decision to ban a book from a school library or summer reading list is an encroachment of our Constitutional rights. A good teacher will have a rationale for teaching the book, will talk to parents about their concerns, and have an alternate book assignment available that touches on the same themes.
2) Whether you like it or not, Karen's response to young adult lit represents a moderate view of the subject. I think that it's great that a parent is so aware of what their children are reading in and out of school. However, it has been my experience as a secondary language arts educator that too often parents will simply skim through a book and hastily slap the "inappropriate" label on it when they see "bad words" or content that makes them uncomfortable without reading it in full or reflecting on the purpose that it served before making a judgement.
On the other had, YA lit is a cash cow these days and there is some smut out there. I think that parents need to set limits, but they also need to allow their children to practice making decisions for themselves. Reading books is a safe way to experience the world around them. I think that the parent is the best judge for elementary students, but that middle and high school students should explore this realm on their own.
3) Although Alexie has never confirmed or denied the autobiographical similarties between the events in the book and his own life on a reservation, the language and content expressed in the book adds the element of realism to the novel. Reality is that our kids swear, consider trying drugs, experiment sexually, have eating disorders, etc...I had a thirteen-year-old student on home instruction last year because she was pregnant and on bedrest. The truth is that many students benefit from reading books that tackle "adult" situations. If you have an doubts about this, please read what students wrote about Laurie Halse Anderson's novel Speak, which deals with the issues of rape, depression, and survival.
http://www.amazon.com/Speak-Anniversary-Laurie-Halse-Anderson/product-reviews/0142414735
11-05-2010 @ 5:08PM
Spencer C. said...I am a high school student and in my English class we had the opportunity to read The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-time India, by Sherman Alexie. After finishing his novel, I came to the conclusion that the book should under no circumstance be banned from the shelves of any public libraries or schools. Alexie does incorporate some sexual references, inappropriate language, and racial stereotypes. However, have any of you heard teenagers talk to their friends at a high school cafeteria, or locker-room, or in the hallway? Since I attend high school at the moment, many discussions are similar as how Junior presents himself, such as sex, alcohol, and sometimes jokes relating to racial slurs. Whether Alexie uses the word, "Masturbation" or "Boner", it does not influence a teenager to have these sexual thoughts, since they already experience these types of behavior each and every day. Next time you interfere with either your child life or peers life, don't think about what would be "good" for them, think about the essential message a book can portray and how it could impact their lives.
6-24-2009 @ 6:29AM
15 yr. old said...This book really isnt too bad. I really enjoyed it and it does send out a good message. The story is about a Indian boy on a reservation where resources are limited and the school sucks. When he is able to transfer to another school he faces much teasing, and much discrmination. He often has to walk to and from school because his father can't afford gas. And to top that off, he was born with water on the brain, causing him difficulties in life. But even though he has so much against him he tries to stay true to himself, and join in school things such as basketball. Excellent book filled with drawings and excellent writing.
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6-23-2009 @ 8:15PM
tz said...Having read pretty much everything Alexie has published, I can definitely agree that some of his writing may push the line for younger readers. However, I have never read a single work of his that was vulgar for the sake of being vulgar. He may use mature language or themes, but they are not tossed around loosely, and are used in an appropriate (or at least not inappropriate) fashion.
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6-23-2009 @ 8:11PM
perri said...The point of reading is to open minds, not close them. I am so grateful for parents who encouraged me to read - allowing me to choose what I agreed with and what I did not.
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