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Authorities Try to Prevent Girl, 13, From Solo Sail Around The World

Filed under: In The News, Extreme Childhood, Teen Culture

Laura Dekker

The Dutch government wants to block 13-year-old Laura Dekker from sailing around the world. Credit: Valerie Kuypers, AFP / Getty Images

Update, August 28, 2009 -- Dutch child protection authorities banned Laura Dekker from making her proposed solo voyage around the world, according to the BBC. The tween indicated that she may consider emigrating to New Zealand -- she was born there and holds a New Zealand passport -- in order to start her journey from another country.

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Dutch authorities are attempting to gain temporary custody of a 13-year-old girl in order to prevent the teen from sailing around the world in a 26-foot sailboat by herself.

According to MSNBC, Laura Dekker is making a bid to become the youngest person to sail solo around the world, and she has the full support of her parents. The Dutch Council for Child Protection is less enthused about Laura's proposed adventure, and has asked for temporary custody of the girl to stop her trip -- something her parents refuse to do.

The court battle has opened a public debate in the Netherlands over so-called "super kids" and their ambitious parents. In Laura's case, authorities believe, the desire to achieve stems from her parents' divorce -- she lives with her Dutch father, who is divorced from her German mother. Both parents say they fully support Laura's risky adventure, although her mother did not show up in court for the custody hearing.

"Laura has divorced parents and it is very normal for a child of this age to be very loyal to the parent (he or she) is living with," Child Protection spokesman Richard Bakker told The Associated Press. "How much does she identify herself with her father, who is a good sailor?"

The girl is already an experienced sailor, and was even born during an around-the-world voyage. However, experts believe that no child her age should attempt a similar voyage on their own.

Concerns about a 13-year-old sailing around the are wide-ranging, from pirates to psychological issues. Other obvious perils include weather-related crises and navigational errors, but the girl could also be tracked by bandits and even suffer long-term damage from spending too much time alone at sea during a crucial point in her adolescence.

"A 13-year-old girl is in the middle of her development and you don't do that alone - you need peers and adults," said Micha de Winter, a professor of child psychology at Utrecht University.

A 17-year-old California boy currently holds the youngest solo sailing record, having completed a 28,000-mile trip in 13 months, sailing his 36-foot boat. Zac Sunderland admitted to The Associated Press that he was tracked by pirates and had to call the Australian authorities for help.

Robin Lee Graham was 16 when he set out to sail around the world in 1965, but his journey took five years to compete. Therefore, according to Charlie Nobles, the executive director of the American Sailing Association, Graham is not the youngest person to complete a solo voyage around the world by boat.

"The way these records are kept, the record is set by the age you are when you complete the journey," Nobles said.

Mike Perham, just a few months younger than Sunderland, is poised to break the record yet again, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

Past attempts by children to break world records have ended in tragedy, such as the 1996 death of Jessica Dubroff, who died along with her father and flight instructor, when her plane crashed in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Jessica was attempting to be the youngest person to fly across the United States.

According to The Associated Press, a spokesman for the Guinness Book of World records said that it does not encourage attempts by minors to break records.

"(We have) a standard policy that does not sanction, endorse or encourage attempts by minors (people under the age of 16) on records which are dangerous or potentially life-threatening," Guinness spokesman Damian Field said.

Should the Dutch government stop her from attempting to break this record?

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Start by teaching him that it is safe to do so.