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Evolution and First-Amendment T-Shirts Upset Schools' Dress Codes
Filed under: In The News, Weird But True, Fashion
You can't wear stripes. You can't wear plaids. You can't wear T-shirts showing the stages of human evolution.
If you don't like these restrictions, you can protest. But if you do, it better not be in a T-shirt quoting the First Amendment.
That has been banned, too.
A lot of people seem awfully worked up about what kids are wearing as they head back to school.
Recently, parents and students in Richmond, Ind., protested a school dress code that bans stripes, plaids and anything but solid colors and high necklines. The code has gotten more than 200 students suspended.
Then there are the evolution T-shirts at Smith-Cotton High School in Sedalia, Mo., about an hour-and-a-half east of Kansas City, Mo. Band members marched in the Missouri State Fair parade last month in T-shirts declaring "Brass Evolution." The shirts show the stages of evolution, with each figure holding a brass instrument.
School officials banned the shirts after parents protested. Assistant Superintendent Brad Pollitt told the News-Leader in Springfield, Mo., that the school must remain neutral on religion.
Evolution isn't religion. It's science. But it's science that parent and teacher Sherry Melby told the paper that Smith-Cotton High School should not be encouraging. "I don't think evolution should be associated with our school," she said.
Student Denyel Luke said band members weren't out to offend God. "It's not like we're saying God is bad," Luke told the News-Leader. "We aren't promoting evolution."
There are a few voices of dissent. "Whatever happened to the separation of church and state?," asked parent Alena Hoeffling in the News-Leader article.
That would be covered by the First Amendment.
Something not covered by the First Amendment would be Paul Palmer's torso. The student at Waxahachie High School near Dallas, Texas, got in trouble for violating the school dress code -- twice -- by wearing printed T-shirts.
He sued the school district in federal district court. His suit was dismissed at a hearing when school officials said they adopted a new dress code four days earlier. Palmer submitted three T-shirts (two supporting John Edwards for president and one quoting the First Amendment) for approval under the new code.
When all of them were rejected, he continued his lawsuit.
Just last month, a panel of three Fifth Circuit judges ruled against Palmer. If the dress code forbids printed T-shirts and is enforced equally on everyone, they ruled, the school district is within its rights. It doesn't matter if a student is promoting the First Amendment, John Edwards or Hannah Montana.
Palmer's father, also named Paul, called the dress code "absolutely stupid."
"What's the important educational objective that they're pursuing with this policy?," he said in The Wall Street Journal.
What do you think? How much should school officials control student expression?












ReaderComments (Page 1 of 2)
9-06-2009 @ 7:13PM
Michele W said...This is something that I was in trouble for all the time when I was in school. None of my shirts were graphic, they had no swear words on them and they were not short and sexy but if a teacher felt that they did not like the shirt they would tell you to turn it inside out.
The way I felt was If my mother approved them then they should be ok. Surprisingly my mom felt the same and told them when i got suspended that it was not thier right to pick out my clothes. We did not have any dress code besides the normal like no shirts that show your stomach, shorts had to be finger tip length on your leg and no swear words or gross stuff. Then they added the baggy clothes to it.
To this day I agree,
If they want to buy the kids thier clothes then fine they can pick what they wear. It is understandable that certain clothes are not a loud like what I listed above and then clothes that are too baggy and your underware is showing and the kids are tripping up the stairs because they are to long, people are pulling the pants down because they are too loose. girls should not wear shirts that thier stomaches show or they have som much clevageyou can see everything. common sense that is all. The shirt with out first amendment ahould be aloud,it is our right isn't it? We have to learn about this in school dont we? and the evolution we learn about that to in school. Home schooling my
kid I hear all the time that why would I want to shield my kid from being social, but you are not at school to be social you are there to learn so unless you look like a stripper or gangster then......
who cares what you wear you are there to learn. This is why my son does not goto school. they will not tell me how to raise or dress my kid and what he can and can not learn. I choose what he can and can not learn. Maybe the schools should pay more attention to the drug problems they have and not so much on what the students wear you
can be normal and just wear say jeans and a t shirt or what ever. as long as none of your body parts are hanging out, or there is nothing graphic on it or swear words. you get the point on the clothes thing. plus they need to focus on providing better saftey for our kids too.
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10-03-2009 @ 4:49PM
Richard said...Michele,
Personally, I believe schools SHOULD be able to regulate what kids wear to school. Otherwise, some kids will inevitably wear messages that are bigotted, create fear and hate and cause disturbances among students. I think SOME schools have become so strict because there are always kids that will push the limits or say that the limits weren't stated clearly enough; like someone in 10th grade isn't intelligent enough to understand the intent of the rule.
Also, while you're home-schooling your children (which I am all for) I hope you teach them the difference between "aloud" and "allowed."
11-15-2009 @ 1:03PM
rickat9926 said...Please, also learn and teach them when to use "to" or "too."
I tried to allow for typical typing errors, but there are so many other grammatical or spelling errors that I just don't have time to comment on all of them.
Maybe a local school teacher or the public librarian could help you.
11-17-2009 @ 11:29AM
Mommie2ka said...michele,
PLEASE... if you're homeschooling your son...PLEASE... get someone else to teach him spelling and grammar!!! we have enough adults in this world whose grammar and diction absolutely drive me insane! so, PLEASE... don't be the one to teach him these things!
9-06-2009 @ 7:22PM
Desiree said...Well, one more reason to homeschool. Glad I will not have to worry about these issues with my kids.
I remember having dress code issues as a kid. My mom's take on it was that if they didn't like it, they could buy me new clothes to wear for school. I agree. I think dress codes are bs.
Kids are going to be distracting and get distracted no matter what they're wearing.
Not to mention that many times the teacher or principal is on a personal venture to make certain kids miserable. In 10th grade I was suspended on the first day because I wore a shirt that said "Make 7up Yours" the 2 BOYS wearing the same popular shirt did not get in any trouble.
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11-16-2009 @ 1:17AM
rickat9926 said...Desiree,
I believe the shirt you're referring to simply said, "Up Yours!" on the back. Please tell me that you know that the shirt was not just an ad for 7-Up!
11-16-2009 @ 1:17AM
rickat9926 said...Desiree,
I forgot to mention that I agree that the boys wearing the same shirt should have been treated in the same manner that you were.
9-06-2009 @ 7:51PM
Ariel said...That's like this year I got in trouble for wearing a shirt supporting Air Force Security Forces because it had a skull with a sword behind it and to M-16s crossed behind it in an X - it promoted the use of weapons apparently. I could have even understood their reasoning if they had stopped the kids who were walking by at the same time with a purse that was printed with multi-color guns, a t-shirt with weapons, etc. Right, well now that you've managed to correct the one kid who only has weapons on her hoodie because she is supporting her brother who is serving in Iraq to protect your lazy ass you can continue on with your day.
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9-06-2009 @ 10:19PM
LS said...First off, for those of you who haven't read it lately, the First Amendment reads, in part... "CONGRESS shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech..."
CONGRESS shall make no law. Not "School Boards shall make no law". It is the school board's right, and responsibility, to make rules governing the running of a school. If that includes designating a dress code that will eliminate distraction - i.e.: banning political t-shirts during a highly politically charged time - it is well within their rights.
It is the parents' RESPONSIBILITY to keep tabs on their local school board. Too often, parents take the opinion that "public school is free" (it's not), and figure that, since they're not paying for it, they don't need to worry about it. Well, surprise, parents, you ARE paying for it. Your children are paying for it, too, with their futures. Parents need to get their butts into the seats at the school board meetings, and participate - read the minutes from last time, ask questions, clarify things. Require your school boards to apply COMMON SENSE to these rules that they make. There isn't a thing in the world wrong with a dress code, until it gets into ridiculous territory, like banning striped polo shirts.
Second, with respect to the band shirt. There is no reason in the world that the school should have backed down to the complaints of one parent. Evolution is a scientific theory, not a religion. The school was completely "in the right" when they allowed the T-shirts, and the shirts should be re-distributed to the students.
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10-03-2009 @ 8:26PM
Ray said...LS, your argument on the First Admendment is on slippery grounds. It does say "Congress shall not..". If you limit this only to a restriction on Congressional powers, and only that, then states and local governments can have laws that allow religion and government to mix without seperation of religion and state. Therefore, freedom of speech and religion expressed as a Congress shall not is NOT limited to Congress. It applies to states and localities as well, including public school administrations.
11-14-2009 @ 1:39PM
Spokane Paul said...An excellent point. For the most part the FEDERAL Constitution, including the Bill of Rights (other wise known as the first 10 Amendments) apply to your rights vis a vis the FEDERAL government. Not your rights vis a vis General Motors, the local Library board, or any other public or private institution.
Having said that, there is a long term treand (historically speaking) to push some of those "constitutional" rights down the civil chain. Freedom of Speech is one of those that has a checkered history. Local and State governments have some leeway here.
School boards have a right to limit speech on several grounds. See last years SC decision on Anchorage School Districts ban on TSHIRTS with political messages.
9-07-2009 @ 12:00AM
SKL said...Well, I used to be in favor of relaxed dress codes, for what I thought was the obvious reason - you can relax. Now every other day I read about these off-the-wall suspensions and lawsuits and this and that over a word or picture on a T-shirt. To me, that is not what school is for. The huge amount of money we put into public education needs to be spent on teaching, not fights between kids and adults over self-expression. Not belly-aching over how to walk the tightrope between political bias and an environment conducive to learning.
So maybe I'm just an old biddy, but I'm ready to say let's ban all printed t-shirts and such in school. There are plenty of outlets for kids' "self-expression" that don't waste my hard-earned tax dollars. And there have always been plenty of schools where t-shirts were 100% banned, and the kids who studied there have always managed to survive the injustice.
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10-03-2009 @ 5:22AM
Elizabeth said...I agree with LS, that parents need to be on top of decisions that the school boards make--sometimes without having a public vote or debate. More often than not, the parents that attend ARE the ones who are in favor of these outrageous bans.
As for dress codes, if they are going to be so outrageous as to ban patterns, then for god's sake, we should just be like England and all wear uniforms. Then at least the students wouldn't have to protest and they would be in school learning. The fact of the matter is that in this day and age fashion is about the only way students have to express their individuality, and if the schools are focusing more on the way a student dresses, rather than what they learn, then their priorities are very skewed. I believe that as long as the clothing is appropriate (i.e, not too short or too long, no swear words on shirts), then there is no harm, and if parents don't like it, don't buy those things for your child or let them go out of the house wearing them, but for god's sake don't try to parent everyone's kids!
The simple fact of the matter is that if children--especially in the high school age range--don't enjoy anything about school--even if it's just clothing, they are less likely to go.
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11-17-2009 @ 7:54AM
Terri said...Elizabeth, I agree. Children are in school to be educated. TOLERANCE should be stressed more in schools, rather than fear of others' messages and opinions. I believe that the school teachers and administrators are afraid of the messages these kids are displaying. Rather than promoting freedom of expression they would rather squash it because the students are expressing ideas that perhaps not everyone agrees with. This country, I hope still, has its foundation in freedom. This is our very base. When we begin to eliminate freedoms, we also begin to suppress valid opinions and rights, and we begin to create frustration and anger. Let the kids wear their messages on their Ts, so long as they are not vulgar. They are only choosing a fun mode of expressing their own ideas, and that's a good thing. We should embrace differences, not suppress them. Hasn't this country already had that battle?
10-03-2009 @ 3:55PM
Button said...I THINK SCHOOL BOARDS SUCK!! WITH LOVE AND HUGS, GRANDMA BUTTON
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10-03-2009 @ 5:14PM
Chuck said...The brass section may have evolved; the Assistant Superintendent's has not. His comments provide a counter-example to evolutionary theory.
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10-04-2009 @ 12:24AM
alschrod said...From what I'm used to reading in here, the comments on this topic are extremely well thought-out and reasonable, rather than potty-mouthed kids twisting subjects into something controversial. Not to say this one hasn't got legitimate points to support both positions. Because we are a nation of majority Christians, its painful to see religious displays and anything church-related in schools removed for legal reasons, but it must be done. A fairer understanding of our laws shows that Christian symbols we all grew up with shouldn't have been there in the first place, so now they must go. Most people would agree that Islamic attempts to have a theocratic government can't work, and their citizens are slowly beginning to disrespect those old scholars in favor of secular leadership. A struggle by women to throw off generations of man-made oppression and self-serving interpretations of the Koran will take more time to change, but they WILL happen. For our United States, a secular government does not mean unfairness to Christianity, only that anyone's personal religion must be strong enough to stand on it's own without public trappings.Being a Christian, I'm firmly against abortion, but realize our laws must be completely fair to all citizens and a majority of people think women's choices for their body are strictly their own, as painfully wrong that might seem. Jesus Christ wanted to see how strong our personal faith could be, and here is our chance to show him. No one questions how Christian principles shape our nations morality--a more decent and fair set of rules cannot be found anywhere, but we have a secular government, and must live with it along with heathens and believers in other religions. I didn't start writing to preach a gospel, but it probably sounds that way after commenting on so many different things. As for the topic, I think out of fairness the cheerleaders sign must go. In simpler times no one would know or care what one school's proudly Christian cheerleaders print on signs, but there can be no exceptions to our national laws, so as rediculous as it seems, they have to go.
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10-07-2009 @ 4:18PM
Lisa said...That is simply ABUSRD.
I was educated in a all girl, private parochial school---taught by NUNS...and I promise you the good sisters would have been delighted had one of us chosen to wear a t-shirt that sported the First Amendment. They would not have had a problem with an evolution t-shirt either.
The PC crap that passes for "standards" today is mind numbing.
I am astounded that the people on these school boards can even show their faces after that sort of inane regulation has been passed.
Someone will always find a way to be offended by SOMETHING.
Perhaps if the parents objected about their child's dismal test scores, there would be cause for debate. But not the First Amendment...which I am assuming is also TAUGHT in these schools?
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10-13-2009 @ 1:20PM
Carrie said...I think that the schools should not regulate what you wear as long as it is not provocative. I think that schools are getting carried away with what they can and cannot do. How can you tell our children what is acceptable to wear. Evolution is a theory and our children should be able to express that if they want to. If they want to wear a shirt with a skull on it, what is the big deal? I just don't understand why everything is such a big deal. If it doesn't have cuss words on it and isn't provocative, why can't they just stay out of it?
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11-14-2009 @ 6:53AM
MARY BETH said...I was in high school in 1970 in Columbus, Ohio. Unfortunately for me, the school's philosophy was "Love it (USA) or Leave it", which didn't allow for any other views or opinions. The forbidden clothing was fringed mocassins and fringe on pants (anything resembling hippie garb). Of course I wore them to school and spent the entire day in detention. I feel that high schoolers should be allowed to wear whatever they want. The other students will tell them if they are too outrageous. Teenagers deserve to be respected, not treated like they are prisoners of the Gulag.
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