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Evolution and First-Amendment T-Shirts Upset Schools' Dress Codes

Filed under: In The News, Weird But True, Fashion

You can't wear stripes. You can't wear plaids. You can't wear T-shirts showing the stages of human evolution.

If you don't like these restrictions, you can protest. But if you do, it better not be in a T-shirt quoting the First Amendment.

That has been banned, too.

A lot of people seem awfully worked up about what kids are wearing as they head back to school.

Recently, parents and students in Richmond, Ind., protested a school dress code that bans stripes, plaids and anything but solid colors and high necklines. The code has gotten more than 200 students suspended.

Then there are the evolution T-shirts at Smith-Cotton High School in Sedalia, Mo., about an hour-and-a-half east of Kansas City, Mo. Band members marched in the Missouri State Fair parade last month in T-shirts declaring "Brass Evolution." The shirts show the stages of evolution, with each figure holding a brass instrument.

School officials banned the shirts after parents protested. Assistant Superintendent Brad Pollitt told the News-Leader in Springfield, Mo., that the school must remain neutral on religion.

Evolution isn't religion. It's science. But it's science that parent and teacher Sherry Melby told the paper that Smith-Cotton High School should not be encouraging. "I don't think evolution should be associated with our school," she said.

Student Denyel Luke said band members weren't out to offend God. "It's not like we're saying God is bad," Luke told the News-Leader. "We aren't promoting evolution."

There are a few voices of dissent. "Whatever happened to the separation of church and state?," asked parent Alena Hoeffling in the News-Leader article.

That would be covered by the First Amendment.

Something not covered by the First Amendment would be Paul Palmer's torso. The student at Waxahachie High School near Dallas, Texas, got in trouble for violating the school dress code -- twice -- by wearing printed T-shirts.

He sued the school district in federal district court. His suit was dismissed at a hearing when school officials said they adopted a new dress code four days earlier. Palmer submitted three T-shirts (two supporting John Edwards for president and one quoting the First Amendment) for approval under the new code.

When all of them were rejected, he continued his lawsuit.

Just last month, a panel of three Fifth Circuit judges ruled against Palmer. If the dress code forbids printed T-shirts and is enforced equally on everyone, they ruled, the school district is within its rights. It doesn't matter if a student is promoting the First Amendment, John Edwards or Hannah Montana.

Palmer's father, also named Paul, called the dress code "absolutely stupid."

"What's the important educational objective that they're pursuing with this policy?," he said in The Wall Street Journal.

What do you think? How much should school officials control student expression?

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Start by teaching him that it is safe to do so.