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Bullying: How to Spot It and Stop It

Filed under: Expert Advice: Big Kids, Expert Advice: Tweens, Expert Advice: Teens

Bullying is a problem that has been around for years and is not going anywhere. Kids often do not tell their parents when they are being bullied because they are embarrassed or afraid that their tormentors will up their antics if adults get involved.

Realizing parents' limited experience with bullies, the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration has sponsored Stop Bullying Now!, a kid-friendly Web site that includes a section that helps parents identify when their child is being bullied.

Among signs to look for are kids coming home with unexplained bruises and cuts. They might also have torn or damaged clothing and books. Children who once liked school might lose interest if they're being bullied. Others might have trouble sleeping or suffer from headaches, stomach problems, a loss of appetite or symptoms of anxiety. A fear of school is also common among bullied children.

To stop bullying, parents have to find out exactly what is happening. They should ask direct questions like, "Are there any kids who tease you?" Parents can also ask indirect questions like "Who do you sit with at lunch and on the bus?" If the child still won't open up, parents should contact the school.

Teachers, guidance counselors and principals can often evaluate the relationship between a child and his or her peers. It might be hard for teachers to identify bullying outright; however, parents can ask questions like, "How does my child get along with other students in the class?"

Bullying can have dangerous side effects, including death, which is why it's important that parents pay attention to changes in their children's behavior.

Read more about bullying at ParentDish, including how bullies in other countries are fended off by bodyguards.

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Start by teaching him that it is safe to do so.