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Abstinence Education to Blame for Rise in Teen Pregnancy Rates, Report Finds
Filed under: In The News, Health & Safety: Teens, Behavior: Teens
Teen pregnancies are on the rise again. Credit: jupiterimages
A Jan. 26 report from the New York-based Guttmacher Institute reveals that the pregnancy rate among 15- to 19-year-olds rose three percent in 2005-2006, the first increase in more than a decade. The nonpartisan think tank looked at its own data and that of the federal government to determine that more teens are getting pregnant now than since before the 1990s.
What's causing the jump? According to Guttmacher, it was the focus on abstinence-only programs that began in the early 2000s, which were prohibited by law from including contraception information. As a result, teens' use of contraceptives declined.
The report "should serve as a wake-up call to anyone who still believes that teenagers aren't sexually active or that abstinence-only programs curb the rate of teen pregnancy," said Cecile Richards, president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, in an email interview with ParentDish. "Over the course of a decade, federal and state governments have spent $1.5 billion on abstinence-only programs. It is a tragedy that we are witnessing an increase in the number of teens who are getting pregnant, especially when we know what works -- medically accurate, age-appropriate sex education that gives young people the tools to make responsible decisions about their health."
The best tool in a parent's arsenal, she adds, is communication. "Studies show that the best way to prevent teen pregnancy is to provide teens with honest, accurate information."
Tricia Goyer is an author and speaker who works with teen moms on a weekly basis, and she knows of what she speaks. She became pregnant with her eldest son, Cory, now 20, when she was a high-school senior. Goyer, author of "Life Interrupted: The Scoop on Being a Young Mom," says there are two other key factors in play when it comes to the increase in teen pregnancy: Absent parents and the media.
"Parents today live busy lives," she says. "They aren't taking the time to build close-knit relationships with their kids. Many, many young women are also growing up without fathers. I believe this leaves a hole in the hearts of teens. They are yearning for love that they don't have at home and look for it in each other."
Goyer points out that glamorizing teen pregnancy on TV and in the movies only serves to teach young women -- and men -- that engaging in sexual activity has very few real consequences.
"There are very few television shows or movies that show the reality," she says. " Most movies or television shows have teens sleeping together with no consequences. Not only that, pregnancy is just one issue. Even more teens are getting STDs (sexually-transmitted diseases). Even more than that have to deal with pain, rejection and an aching heart."
Both Richards and Goyer urge parents to recognize the few "teachable moments" that the media's portrayal of teen pregnancy can offer. Both women say that movies like Lifetime TV's recent airing of "The Pregnancy Pact," based on the 17 Gloucester High School girls who set out to get pregnant, give families the opportunity to bring teen sexuality out into the open.
Even before the Guttmacher report was issued this week, teen pregnancy appeared to be creeping its way back into the national consciousness: A Milwaukee public service campaign recently bombarded teens with teasers for what looks like a horror movie called "2028" but is really a one-minute PSA about life as a teen mom.
The short film has all the production values of a slick thriller flick, but ends with a far scarier take on reality: "Get pregnant as a teen and the next 18 years could be the hardest years of your life."
But Planned Parenthood's Richards knows first-hand just how hard it is to open the communication gateways between parent and teen, but she urges families to use opportunities like the Milwaukee PSA campaign to do so.
"Look, as a mom I know it's difficult to talk with your kids about sex," she says. "It would be wonderful if there was a magic bullet. I would first say to other parents to take every opportunity to talk about relationships and sexual health. I would say to teens, talk with your parents or another trusted adult. It's so important that anyone who is considering becoming sexually active, of any age, has all the information needed to make responsible decisions."
Related: Talking with Children About Sex











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 9)
2-04-2010 @ 4:58AM
shanachie13 said...Wow, talk about vested interests! The Guttmacher Institute is the research arm of Planned Parenthood. So of course the Guttmacher Institute will say the pregnancy rate will be anyone else's fault but Planned Parenthood's form of sex education. Actual abstinence reduces Planned Parenthood's business by reducing unplanned pregnancies. Sexual activity guarantees a minimal amount of unplanned pregnancies and therefore a minimal amount of future business.
As a further example of their thinking: Planned Parenthood's condoms were found by Consumer Reports to be the least dependable condoms in the US. How better for Planned Parenthood to generate future business than by unplanned pregnancies caused by undependable condoms?
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1-31-2010 @ 7:06AM
tara said...Every locality that institutes an abstinence only education policy sees a dramatic rise in teen pregnancy rates....EVERY ONE.
Of course abstinence should be taught as the most reliable option for children to avoid pregnancy and STD's, but a fully rounded education is a must. The lack of education about have sex is what is leading to these pregnancy rates. You people who push this abstinence only education are like ostriches with your heads buried so deep in the sand that you won't allow yourself to learn from your own mistakes. And that would be fine if you were the only ones who had to deal with the consequences of your chosen ignorance, but it's the kids and the rest of society who have to then support them through welfare, etc, who are the ones dealing with the consequences of YOUR chosen ignorance. Enough already. If you want to prevent children from having sex, EDUCATE them. Nothing is more powerful than cold, hard facts. Nothing will scare them away from early sex more effectively than a frank conversation about STD's and what they REALLY do to their bodies. Nothing will create responsibility in them than exposing them to the reality of what awaits them if they choose to engage in early and unprotected sexual relations before they are capable of dealing with them. Quit foisting off your ignorance onto the next generation. Enough is enough.
1-31-2010 @ 8:04AM
Chene said...I couldn't agree with you more. This is actually a followup article that focused the blame on the former Bush administration because he supported abstinence programs also. As a fierce prolifer, I am offended by the fact that Planned Parenthood claims to help teens. They use this as a ploy to engineer and run an abortion industry that continues to pull in a gross amount of money per year. Research shows that Planned Parenthood is a farce. Stats show that these girls actually get very little, if any, counseling from these places. Former abortionists have gone on record to say that these girls are actually often talked into having abortions once they are pregnant rather than exploring all options, which is what their mantra was suppose to be initially. As the adoptive mother of two great kids and a Roman Catholic, I will preach abstinence because their sexuality is too important not too. I realize that they will make their own choices, but my husband and I will outline that we will not support teen pregnancy if the unthinkable should happen. The only option will be carrying the pregnancy to term and making an adoption plan. Abortion will never be considered if they wish to continue living in our home. As a parent, I believe you have to send a strong message, "If you play, you pay.' And it isn't going to be a quick fix such as seeking an abortion and pretending as if nothing happened. A very adult decision to have sex should be followed by the very adult action of seeing it through to the end. Parents need to be hyper-vigilant when it comes to teen sex.
2-07-2010 @ 7:17PM
Dave said...Excellent work, Shanachie13! You flushed out the Guttmacher Institute and revealed it for what it is. As long as the press continues to treat it as an objective source of information, the press will be equally guilty in spreading misinformation about pregnancy, contraception and abortion.
I have read a number of studies, non-Guttmacher studies--from around the globe. In each case, abstinence education has resulted in the reduction of teen pregnancy and disease. Likely the same is true here. We may never know since our press is so overwhelmingly anti-life and anti-human dignity.
Thanks
1-31-2010 @ 8:57AM
Glassman96 said...From a Department of Health study, reported by the Daily Mail that dozens of girls at the age of 12 and 13, are having abortions regularly. In England, girls under 14 that were having abortions rose 21 percent from 2006 to 2007. At the same time, girls under 16 that were having abortions rose 10 percent. Also in England, repeat abortions were on the rise dramatically.
The Daily Mail said that there were over 64,000 repeat abortions just in the last year. In this same year, over 40 women terminated over 8 pregnancies each. Girls, below the age of 18, terminated four or more pregnancies between 2005 and 2008. The number of abortions performed on teenage girls since 1991 has risen 70 percent, stunning isn’t it?
Parents are turning away from their duties and they are causing irreparable harm to their children. If you notice these days, so many of our children are insecure, lonely, unhealthy, emotionally immature, unruly, disrespectful to their elders and rebellious toward authority. - itrustgodonly.com
1-31-2010 @ 9:06AM
Carole Damon said...Yes, abstinence reduces Planed Parenthood's business but that's not really the issue. Abstinence is 100% effective when teens actually abstain from sex. But the problem with abstinence-only education is that it doesn't deal with reality. Does the name Bristol Palin ring a bell?
1-31-2010 @ 9:38AM
sleigher said...Chene, when I was in Catholic high school, I had a friend who's parents had the same idea as you. So when she found herself pregnant as a junior she went and had an abortion because she couldn't bare to give the child up for adoption. I'd have a lot more respect for you and your supposed Catholic values if you were willing to aid your child whether she chose to keep the child or give it up for adoption but truthfully your adoption or else attitude is just as bad as the coercion you accuse Planned Parenthood of. I have two little girls, both being raised Catholic and they will be taught comprehensive sex ed; abstinence is best but here is what you need to know just in case.
1-31-2010 @ 10:42AM
Mikki said...OMG shanachie, you are so paranoid and suspicious! Planned parenthood is trying to prevent unwanted pregnancies, not encourage more of them. Are you so ignorant and insensitive to believe that people take abortion lightly or that there are people who WANT to increase the number of unwanted pregnancies? Shame on you.....I urge you to TURN OFF FOX NEWS and tune into a real news station that will share the facts.
1-31-2010 @ 12:17PM
mwoods1956 said...I'll take a long shot here, but I bet you do not have one shred of evidence to back up what you are saying.
1-31-2010 @ 5:07PM
Don said...Part of Planned Parenthoods approach is to talk about abstinence also but lets get real......teens love to have sex because it is a biological imperative to reproduce. It human history 101 , idiot... ABSTINANCE FAILS!
1-31-2010 @ 1:44PM
hookmrl said...it is no wonder most of the young women are very irresponsible and dont care about any one but them selves,the other half know the fed govt has their back and shell out millions of my tax dollars to pop out kids ,useless twits
2-02-2010 @ 1:00PM
PinkThenRed said...The best sexual education my mother ever gave me was the day she sat me down and stated that if I were to become pregnant, not to expect her to take care of the kid or buy me anything. That may seem harsh but it kept me from "forgetting" to use anything. It kept me out of lala land like so many of these teens and even tweens get caught in. Worked like a charm all they way thru college. Thank you mom, I love you! I think a lot of these girls already know about birth control, they just get caught in la la land or don't have any respect for their bodies.
1-31-2010 @ 7:22AM
imarealma24 said...Truly being a teen mom myself. I blame parents that don't talk to their children about sex. I was 19 when my son was born! Not telling kids about sex and explaining to them what can happen because they think OH NOT MY KID! They are stupid. you leave your kid alone your kid is having sex! Esspecially now! Its on the TV, Videos, Music,,, You think they aren't doing it but they are! Makes me sad that parents think it's a private matter. you use your little Vchip... you can censor your kid all you want but they go to school with other children.. there are other homes TV's and You can't babysit them 24 7! Saddens me that parents today can't talk to their kids about anything. Get your heads out your asses and wake up! Start talking so everyone doesn't have to pay for your kids mistake... Fact is teen mothers are most likely to need help from social services! Tax payers pay for the kids food , Medical care... and what ever else it needs. Teen parents are most likely to have sick kids! very sad. I was lucky. But not many other are. WAKE UP parents... I cant wait to have the talk with my kids. Let them learn from my mistakes so it doesn't happen to them!
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1-31-2010 @ 9:12AM
Angie said...I don't agree with you. I have spoken to both my kids about sex and contraception. I asked my 18 year old daughter to take some birth control, because she was in a relationship that was getting serious. I spoke to both my son and my daughter about safe sex and using condoms.
My son now has a son, and I discovered my daughter was having sex and not on any birth control, and didn't practice safe sex by using condoms.
I had to buy her boyfriend condoms in the hope they would have safe sex in the future. He thought it was her responsibility to take birth control!
1-31-2010 @ 9:29AM
DEEDEE67 said...First of all, the government has taken alot of our rights as parents away from us. My daughter is now 18. Her daughter is 14 months. I did everything I could to keep her on the right path. She was an A student in school. In the gifted programs. But her choice in friend's, and me having to work 12 hour shifts, put her the statistics. Well by the time she was 15, she stop going to school. Was hooked on pills, and other drugs. When I tried to discipline her, or ground her, she would call the sheriff on me. I was the one to get in trouble. There is also no law in Florida on runaways. They refuse to help me. Instead gave custody to my sister, who in turn allowed my 16 year old daughter's 22 year old b/f to move in. Out of control, is what these kids are, and the laws protect them, instead of the children who really need to be protected by murdering parents...
1-31-2010 @ 11:09AM
B-man said...Here here well said. Some of the more conservative responders ought to remember Sarah Palin I believe she tried to teach her daughter abstinence and look what happened. How soon todays "elephants" forget. Sorry mom by the way I don't wish to make this a political thing especially when you speak from real experience but many of the people that you are commenting to do have that agenda behind their input. To you I say spread the word maybe one day they'll wise up.
1-31-2010 @ 12:54PM
JayCo said...I couldn't agree more! You seem to be the only one who gets it! Parents need to go back in time and remember how it was when they were in their teens and not just themselves remember their peers as well and the things that were going on in their lives too. Not all children make sound decisions but if they are informed they can make better ones.
1-31-2010 @ 8:19AM
Shazam said...There is absolutely no meaningful data to make this assumption. You should be ashamed for printing something that is so biased and a real stretch of the truth by Planned Parenthood. So much for accurate unbiased reporting.
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1-31-2010 @ 8:32AM
Eloise said...Shazam- Discrediting the report won't change the facts or make the problem go away.
If you don't feel that teen pregnancy is your problem and you don't want to deal with this issue, then skip the post and move on to another story. You have added nothing substanial to the discussion.
1-31-2010 @ 11:15AM
ayumanbean said...The ignorance about Planed Parenthood is just so Republican. You people who believe this crap that they are there just to provide abortions are just trying to push your own agenda. Can't believe stats? Look around and see more and more kids having kids and you tell us why.