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How to Fight the Colic Baby Blues
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Colic affects 25 percent of babies. Credit: Getty Images
Nothing kills the bliss of being a new mother quite like colic, a condition marked by hours of constant crying that afflicts 25 percent of all babies.
Experts say they routinely see mothers near the end of their ropes, wondering what they did to cause their baby so much misery, and that study after study has shown no known specific causes. Even the Mayo Clinic in Minneapolis says numerous studies have failed to find a cause for all that wailing.
It's not allergies, lactose intolerance, maternal anxiety, spicy food, rich food or the birth order of the child. It's also not mom's fault. Colic can occur equally in boys and girls and the number of children afflicted has remained constant over the years.
Brown University has a colic clinic that families go to for help after exhausting every other option. It offers medical and mental health professionals to the families.
"We treat colic as a family issue," says Barry Lester, director of the Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk. "The thing to remember is this will end."
There are a couple of tricks to figuring out if your baby has colic. The first is what Dr. Richard Shannon, a family practitioner in Columbus, Ga., calls the Rule of Threes:
- Baby is less than 3 months old
- Baby cries for three or more hours at a time
- Baby cries for three or more days a week
- Baby's crying occurs for more than three weeks
- Crying
- Flushed face
- Balled fists
- Furrowed brow
- Legs drawn up
Some parents swear by putting the baby in the car seat and going for a drive, or placing the child in a carrier on top of a clothes dryer while it's running to calm the child, Shannon says. Most babies who have colic outgrow it by 3 months. The worst cases can last 9 months, at which point parents should be awarded a gold medal.
Related: 10 Tips to Soothe a Crying Baby












ReaderComments (Page 5 of 7)
5-08-2010 @ 5:51PM
Lynn said...Both of my daughters, now in their 30's, had colic. I breastfed them both for 6 - 9 months.
My first baby's pediatrician (from Europe) told me colic was always caused by immature intestines, which made them unable to digest milk (breast, cow, no matter). This caused gas. If you've ever had gas pains, you know they are sharp and piercing. No wonder the babies cry and pull up their little legs.
So he gave me what they give babies in Europe (or did back then) -- phenobarbitol drops. They worked like a charm. Every time my baby cried that pain cry, with legs pumping, a couple drops of that would calm the intestinal cramping, and she'd sleep. If you'd had a colicky baby, you know that was like creating a miracle every time the pain would go away.
The only drawback we had to deal with was that at the end of 3 months, as the crying from intestinal pain went away, there was a bit of constipation to deal with. No big deal.
By the time my second baby was born, the medical establishment had somehow decided, in their infinite wisdom, that phenobarbitol drops were not good for babies. (I bet no one on that committee had ever been the parent of a colicky baby -- and they were probably all men.)
This was a tragedy. Having a remedy for the long hours of pain for these young babies would have saved the lives of many of them, born to parents too young and too ill-equipped to deal with the crying. Where do you think shaken baby syndrome comes from?
But back to my 2nd baby. The same pediatrician who had given me phenobarbitol for my 1st child was unable to give it to me again because of the new "rules".
One time when I was in for a "well baby" check (as well as a baby can be who's experiencing daily, stabbing intestinal pain), the doctor was out of the room, and I was sighing to the nurse about the long hours of crying that couldn't be comforted.
The nurse (from England) said, "Well, in England, we give the bah-bies mint water." I was rather dumbfounded, never having heard of mint water. I'm thinking, "Do you buy it at the store? And why hasn't the doctor told me about this?"
She said to buy the small bottle of mint extract, sold in the baking aisle at the grocery store. After each feeding and burping, pour an inch or so of warm (not hot) tap water into a cup and add a half of a 1/4 teaspoon of the mint extract. Spoon one baby spoon of the liquid into the baby's mouth and then burp them.
I got so I'd place my baby on my lap, holding her sitting up with my left hand, spoon the liquid in with my right hand, and then lean her back and sit her up, lean her back and sit her up -- like bleeding air out of tire. I was amazed that she'd burp and burp and burp. And I thought I had gotten all the air out when I fed her.
Amazingly, it worked. She'd sleep "like a baby". Such relief. If she woke up crying with her legs pulling up, I'd just give her more mint water and help her burp up the air that was trapped in her intestines, causing the cramping.
I had an older woman babysitter at the time (I wouldn't trust a younger one, as I was afraid they'd hurt my colicky baby). She was a large, ample woman. I'd love to see her give my baby the mint water, as she'd then put her on her ample bosom and just push from my baby's bottom to the top of her shoulders. My baby would just give out a long, continuous burp, like pushing the air out of a balloon. It would have been funny, if I weren't feeling so much relief that my little girl wouldn't be hurting once more.
Hope this helps.
Lynn
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5-08-2010 @ 5:56PM
Molly said...The ONLY thing that worked for my child was holding him belly to belly holding his head snug and bouncing on a exersize ball. ONLY thing that ever worked and I tried everything, read book, watched a dvd on how to sooth a baby but nothing worked except for the ball, but it tired me out! lol
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5-10-2010 @ 9:54AM
Danielle said...Colic isn't sensitive stomach, or gas, or food allergies, or anything else mentioned. Those problems are exactly those problems. Colic is when there is no reason for the crying. Colic isn't relieved by gas drops or switching formulas or those things. If your baby is relieved by a change in formula, it wasn't colic! Colic is when a baby cries for no reason whatsoever, and needs to be soothed and comforted with closeness, sounds, massages, motion, etc.
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5-08-2010 @ 5:09PM
Anne Theresa said...Gripe water is the only thing for colic. It gives instataneous relief. Hard to find because some years ago some brands contained alcohol and most drug stores stopped carrying it. If you google gripe water you'll find many sources for alcohol-free gripe water.
Even up to 2 years my DD occasionally had stomach cramps- screaming crying, arched back, etc. A teaspoon of gripe water and she would fall fast asleep.
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5-08-2010 @ 5:15PM
ainemistig said...PLEASE PLEASE READ!!
My son became colicky when he was 3 weeks old. But I did some research, and when I took him to the doctor he was diagnosed with GERD (gastroesosphagel reflux disease). Essentially, it's acid reflux for babies -- it's common for the valve between the esophagus and the stomach to not be properly formed or functioning (think about it -- this is the first it's HAD to work!). Some of the articles I read on it said that it's becoming diagnosed more often -- not because it's becoming more common, but because it was often misdiagnosed as COLIC. What a realization -- that colic, for hundreds of years, was due to a new digestive system that was still working out the kinks. My son was diagnosed, given a prescription, and was IMMEDIATELY better -- and he outgrew it by 6 months.
It's true that sometimes the digestive problems associated with colic may be due to what will be a lifelong problem (say milk intolerance), but you should definitely ask your doctor about GERD if your baby is colicky! It made life so much more pleasant for both my son and me!
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5-08-2010 @ 6:48PM
amber said...My daughter, in the hospital, was acting very upset, she would scream and cry and i tried everything, holding her belly, wrapping it tight, all of the drops, i then call her dr. because there had to be something that they were able to do. They diagnosed her with acid reflux, which seems to me that these babies all have the same symptoms. They prescribed her some zantac and it worked so good.I praised that medicine!
5-08-2010 @ 5:12PM
Nikki said...When my son had colic, I ran the vacuum and he'd quite right down. I had the cleanest floors for a couple months!
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5-08-2010 @ 5:15PM
corbyscats said...My daughter had what we thought was colic for nine months. During the day it was manageable with use of a swing, car rides, vacuuming etc...but every evening at 4 PM the crying screaming would start and would usually continue all night long and NOTHING would quiet her down. It seemed to just magically stop at nine months, not sure if it was because she was eating, able to crawl around, or what...but it stopped (Thank God) She's 14 now, not lactose intolerant, not gluten intolerant or anything similar. I don't know what causes the condition but my sympathies go out to any parents going through the ordeal!
It was a hellish nightmare!
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5-08-2010 @ 5:21PM
elie said...several years ago my sister- in -law had a new born with the colic and she cried every evening about the same time and would cry for hours, her next door neighbor was an elderly lady that told her when her children were little and had colic that her grandmother would bake a onion until it was black then while it was still warm she would squeeze the juice through a white cheese cloth leaving just the juice, it seemed a little off the wall but it was only a onion so we gave it a shot and baked the onion..... it is miracle for sure.... after that evening we would have her onion baked by 4 in the after noon and when the colic started she got her teaspoon of onion juice and she was asleep in a matter of just a little while.. but bake the onion black and cut off one end before baking it, will make squeezing the onion a lot easier
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5-08-2010 @ 5:20PM
Junebaby said...I think that article is practically useless. It didn't give any info on how to stop colic only how to recognize it. I'm sorry but I think as a mother you don't need any help realizing that your child might have colic because they have been crying for 3-4 hrs and nothing that you do is helping! I have two kids and neither one of them had colic. I am an avid believer of milicon gas relief. I gave it to both of my children in the morning and about 1-2 hrs before bed. My 2 month old daughter has been sleeping through the night since she was 3wks old (she wakes up to eat and then right back to sleep) and the same for my son. Let the gas reliever kick in, then let them get the gas out and hopefully that will work. Sleep tight.
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5-08-2010 @ 9:12PM
NM said...I totally agree with your comment about making sure to fully relieve the gas before laying the baby down. A mother will always know when something is wrong with their child. You don't have to read books and do research on the "what if's". When I had my son, he did suffer with colic for just a week. Due to "old schoo" natural remedies and FULLY burping my son, it disapeared. I was blessed (just as you have been) to have my son sleep through the night from that moment on. He was only 3 weeks old. I personally think that some new parents don't take the time to properly feed and burp the baby and if more serious problems persist try natural remedies before they seek some idiot doctor's advice on how to take care of YOUR baby. Only you know that something can be wrong with your child, no one else.
5-08-2010 @ 5:25PM
Patti said...My daughter, nearly 19 now, had severe colic. I tried everything that every mother and doctor told me to try. Finally as a last resort, I took her to my chiropractor. 3 visits in 1 week - no more colic. And yes, she was breastfed and I was not a nervous mom.
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5-08-2010 @ 5:35PM
Angela said...Danielle is absolutely correct. Colic is when a baby cries for no reason. If they have symptoms of pain or distress then it is NOT colic. I had a very sympathetic doctor & helpful parents. Each of us had our special way of holding/walking/rocking my baby to help soothe her. Fortunately for us it only lasted about 4 weeks.
My second baby did have issues with reflux & gas & used the mylacon drops with huge success but he did not cry endlessly like the colicy baby.
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5-08-2010 @ 8:17PM
Bea said...When I was an infant my parents gave me goat's milk.. in the fifties. Worked like a charm. I am now a neonatal nurse and tell parents who do not wish to breastfeed to ask their MD about goat's milk. Feedback from new mothers was all positive.
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5-08-2010 @ 5:55PM
cathy said...Has anyone ever done a study comparing colicky babies who are born vaginally and those who are born by Cesarean section? Passing through that narrow opening, to me, just seems to squeeze out all those impurities like gas and pressure. Most colicky babies that I know were born Cesarean.
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5-08-2010 @ 6:19PM
Marty Love said...Good point! Thanks! I just Googled your question and found that babies of C- Sections have been found in studies to have more colic. One source said it is because mothers are given antibiotics prior and intraveneously during the C-Section. Lack of friendly probiotic bacteria in the digestive tract is a common factor in colic and reflux in newborns, and this study supports other studies which have found that babies born via c-section have higher rates of colic and reflux than babies born vaginally. Most health stores also sell infant probiotics which can be added to their formula - again, needs to be kept in the fridge! Unfortunately it is unlikely that your doctor or obstetritian etc will inform you about this, which I believe is something that needs to change. This may be why I ultimately thought that my child's colic and allergy problems only got better after he was old enough to eat lots of yogurt.
5-08-2010 @ 7:18PM
Oklahoma Viewer said...Someone mentioned that orange juice has more protein than milk. Absolutely incorrect. I am an RN who has worked for many years in the Neonatal ICU. A newborn should not be given orange juice...it is fair too acidic and their bowel cannot handle this. It will cause high blood sugar, diarrhea and many other possible complications. Breastmilk is the best thing for baby. I breastfed my babies but still had one with colic. Be especially careful giving your baby herbs and things. Try to comfort your baby, putting them in different positions, a warm (not hot) water bottle and the dryer helped my baby. Remember to never leave a baby unattended. And mommy's try to get a break from it....your health is important too.
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5-08-2010 @ 5:52PM
Marcia said...Breastfed babies also get colic. I really dislike the smug attitude some people have on this board, that if only the hapless mother knew enough to breastfeed, all would be right with the world. Not true.
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5-08-2010 @ 5:57PM
momma bear said...*Battery operated swing
*slept propped up at night--safely in bouncy seat on the floor
*Alimentum predigested formula
*wonderful husband
*put the bay down safely in the crib and walk around the outside of the house twice when I couldn't take the crying.
*This too shall pass...hang in there!
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5-08-2010 @ 5:59PM
Marcia said...Patti: I did the same thing. I went to the chiropractor with my baby. It worked like a charm. Contrary to some of the smug, judgemental comments I've read on this board, I was breastfeeding and eating non-gassy foods too. Some of the breastfeeding fanatics are so ignorant. Colic happens and it happened even before the invention of the baby bottle, formula, etc.
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