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Getting Teens to Talk (Eww) About Sex
Filed under: Sex, Expert Advice: Teens
Talk to your kids about sex, or risk having that guy in your life forever. Credit: Getty Images
Wrong!
There are effective ways to talk about sex with your teenage son or daughter. That's not one of them. Many teenagers, of course, don't like to talk to their parents about sex at all, and researchers say that's because some parents have the same light touch as an '80s hair band.
Christopher Daddis, an assistant professor of psychology at Ohio State University, tells The New York Times parents can't just bring the subject up out of the blue.
"If you haven't been talking to your children about their daily lives all along, asking about sex isn't going to elicit any information," Daddis tells The Times.
Daddis led a study about why adolescents don't talk to their parents about sex. Previous studies have been limited, Daddis tells the newspaper, as they often ask just one question: "Do you tell your parents about dating?"
"Obviously there's a lot more that can be asked," Daddis tells The Times.
So, Daddis asked 222 Ohio teenagers a wide range of questions about their romantic lives and how much information they are comfortable sharing with their parents. He also asked how they perceived the consequences of kissing and telling.
The results of the study are published in the Journal of Adolescence in an article titled, "Dating and Disclosure: Adolescent Management of Information Regarding Romantic Involvement."
He tells The Times kids and parents inevitably clash over the former's amorous activities.
"Dating and romantic relationships are issues over which both adolescents and parents claim decision-making jurisdiction," he tells The Times. "It's not that teenagers are being selfish by not talking. They're actively trying to figure out what's their own business, and what Mom and Dad should know about."
Daddis found girls are chattier than boys, and both genders are more likely to talk to their mothers than their fathers. Still, he tells The Times, teenagers generally avoid the subject entirely.
Unless parents discover teens canoodling on the couch, he tells the paper, they probably will not have a clue what the mice are doing when the cat's away.
So what's a parent to do?
Susan Stiffelman, a family therapist in Southern California who writes the "Ask Advice Mama" column for ParentDish, says getting kids to talk about sex is a like a lot of things in parenting: We lead by example.
"In general, we teach our kids what they can and cannot talk to us about by our reactions," Stiffelman tells ParentDish.
When parents react like prissy old school marms whenever the subject of sex comes up, Stiffelman says, kids know parents are going to do more judging than listening.
"Kids are going to step back and take things underground," Stiffelman says.
Instead, Stiffelman suggests parents do what she calls "listening with a quiet mind."
Really hear what the teen is saying, she says. Don't use it to gather ammunition for the next rule you want to lay down.
"Avoid dramatic one-liners that impose black-and-white rules," Stiffelman suggests. "All the stuff we're talking about and want to know is in the gray areas."
For example, Stiffelman says, ask a daughter how she feels about a boy she is attracted to rather than tell her she cannot date until she's 16.
And, as Daddis says, Stiffelman agrees sex cannot simply be dropped into the conversation from out of nowhere. Parents need to have a constant conversation with their kids on all aspects of their lives, she says. Sex should be part of a seamless web.
But expect children not to communicate, Stiffelman says.
"Our kids are suspicious of us," she says. "The whole journey of adolescence is getting our voices out of their heads."
Talking to kids about sex -- or anything -- comes from building a long-term relationship and a history of casual, nonjudgmental sharing.
"You need to let your child know, 'I can handle the truth,' " Stiffelman says.
Related: Are Your Friends Really Having More Sex Than You Are?











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 6)
6-14-2010 @ 7:24PM
brandon said...Teaching children and teenager's about sex is very important, however the key is teaching them on their level. Sex Education should start as early as Pre-School. Children are very aware of their bodies as well as the opposite sex bodies. Never give a child more information then needed or what they can handle and keep it simple. If they have questions, answer them to the best of your ability but do not lie to them. There are books out their for parents who need a little extra assistance in talking with their children and teenagers. Just remember, it better for them to learn from you then from their friends, on their own or when it's too late and someone ends up with an incurable STD and/or pregnant.
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6-14-2010 @ 9:12PM
DrMomPhD said...Very true. Children are full of questions on all topics, but this seems to be the one parents are afraid to answer. My oldest son came to me when he was 5 and in kindergarten and asked me "what is sex?" I thought I was going to choke to death on my drink! However, I regained my control and asked him where he had heard the word. Then I asked him what he thought it meant. That gave me the perfect starting ground for our conversation. Your answers have to be geared toward that child's level of comprehension, and you don't want to give too much information too fast, but you NEVER want to lie about any of it. It is much better to say "I am not sure how to answer that right now. Let's talk about it later on, so that I have time to get you the correct answer." It is amazing how well children will respond to your honesty. It works especially well if the child asks you a question like that in public!
6-19-2010 @ 9:07PM
hawk said...i dont agree that a child should be taught about sex untill they are old enough to understand just what life is all about, and in fact if i had a daughter she would be told if she cared anything about her life just say no untill she was committed to a man that loved her and wanted to be her husband end of story ,
6-19-2010 @ 11:40PM
amac said...admittedly, i didnt read ur whole comment. but PRESCHOOL? thats rediculous! i mean no 4 year old should no about that stuff. remember the age of innocence? its called that because u dont know about sex drugs and alcohol yet. as far as im concerned the "avoid creepy vans and strangers with candy" approach works for me just fine.
6-20-2010 @ 12:57AM
John said...Dumb advice. I have a friend that was very open and free about teaching their children. All kids turned out screwed up and one of them managed to get knocked up in high school and dropped out. Teaching kids about their bodies is one thing, sex education doesn't need to start until forth or sixth grade.
6-20-2010 @ 5:09AM
Pam Bealmear said...I am raising my 16yr old grandson , who just lost his virginity to a 15yr girl,,I am for the girl getting the shots at Planned Parenthood, and he and I will take her there, seems the Mother doesnt care , if so,,she doesnt show it, its very apparent they are sexually active,My grandson asked for Trojans,,First,I told him I didnt approve of them having sex out of wedlock,Second , too late now, so I told him , if he is man enough to need Trojans he is Man enough to take care of this situation,I will take them Both to Planned Parenthood,,,Question is,,Can the girl get those birthcontrol shots every 3 months without her Mothers consent,,Im very worried the girl will become pregnant,,My grandson is beginning to open up to me about the situation, and I want to steer him in the right direction,,,,Help
6-20-2010 @ 1:00PM
Mindy said...To hawk and john - preschool, yes. Not telling kids ALL about sex, because that is not age-appropriate. But at that age, kids are very curious about their own bodies. So you tell them the correct names of their body parts. You tell them which parts are private. You ANSWER THEIR QUESTIONS honestly, on a preschool level. I just posted an answer to Jesica about a conversation with my daughter when she was 5. I answered her questions, and each question led to another one. It depends on the kid - some won't care. Some will need as much information as you can possibly give them. The point is to be honest and to set the stage for a safe and comfortable place for them to ask questions, early on, so that as they grow up and the questions become more specific and more complicated, you, the parent, are the first person they come to when they want information.
6-17-2010 @ 9:25AM
Jesica said...I am so fearful for when my daughter starts asking questions like this because I have no idea how to answer. My daughter is only one so I have some time to prepare myself! My parents *NEVER* talked to me about sex and it is kind of an awkward subject for me. I do like the idea of telling that you do not know the answer yet but you will find it. I think it gives you a little time to prepare yourself instead of trying to give an answer off of the top of your head. I am probably freaking out for no reason, I am sure I will do fine. I just do not want to give my daugheter inacurate information, or too much information for her age when the time comes.
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6-17-2010 @ 7:44PM
bmpsr1 said...Jesica there is nothing to be afraid of in answering your child's questions about sex. Sex is a natural human activity and kids are curious. You may not have all the answers, but give yourself credit, you know more then what you think you know about sex. You have the capibabilty of answering her questions with little to no effort. Just remember to be open and honest with her and not to volunteer any information. Only answer her specific question(s) and tailor your answer so that it is age appropiate and understandable for her.
6-19-2010 @ 9:17PM
a man said...Jesica, your daughter is probably going to start menstruating earlier than you did (just 150 years ago, women didn't begin until they were that until they were at least 13). So if I were you, I would pull her aside on a Sunday night when she's one year younger than you were when you started menstruating and explain the "facts of life".
Yes, she's going to be scared and confused. But at least she'll know that she can talk with you about sex and not have to hide it. I'd rather my child ask me about sex than find out through experimentation.
6-19-2010 @ 10:47PM
Susan said...The time will be here before you know it, trust me! My son went through puberty at age eleven, that is fifth grade! Shockingly, it seems to be the GIRLS that are hot and heavy about sex. A thirteen year old was propositioning my son for sex. I discovered this by reading his text messages and replies.Thank God he turned her down, although she was quite insistant! It is never too early to have that talk! I advise all parents to check their child's cell phones and computers regularly.
6-19-2010 @ 11:14PM
LasVegasX said...If parents don't talk to their kids at some point before they hit puberty, it won't be too late, but it will make the subject harder to talk about. I think you should start at a young enough age to where they understand. I learned about the differences between males and females when I was younger. I was also taught about sex and I looked at the subject this way, if I got a girl pregnant at a young age, I would of had more responsiblity than I could of handled.
6-20-2010 @ 12:11AM
Joe said...Be ready becuase your "kid" might just tell you a little more than you know about that whole subject.
6-20-2010 @ 12:37AM
Hannah said...Susan, I am a little worried about the fact that you are advising parents to check their children's phone and e-mail. As a teen who really trusts her parents, I share practically everything with them. If I ever found out that they were checking my...anything, I don't think I would be able to share with them again.
My parents have gotten me to trust them by sharing things and trusting me. They ask me when they want to know something, and that's why I tell them. If you want to know something about your kid, TALK TO THEM. They may even want to share with you and not know how to start.
Susan, as you saw in your son's texts, he did the right thing. If you had asked him about it, he probably would have told you, and you could have shared with him how proud you are. Instead you have to hide the fact that you know.
6-20-2010 @ 1:29AM
kchara said...Hannah,
If her son is 13, there's no way he's paying for "his" cellphone. Everything he has is mom and dad's by rights. They have every right to check on everything he does. He's a child. So are you. And the very fact that you appear to be offended at a parent parenting her child, shows the very reasons that parents must and should be doing things like checking text messages. There's an immaturity there that requires it.
6-20-2010 @ 2:33AM
Leanora said...@kchara,
So what you're saying is that teenagers should not expect any privacy or respect? By your own words since everything the teen owns was paid for by the parents they have no expectation of privacy, therefore a stay at home mom/dad who's partner pays for everything also has no expectation of privacy since the partner pays for their cellphone/internet access. That is, in my opinion, a very dangerous way to think.
Every person deserves a certain level of privacy and respect. The two are not mutually exclusive, to not give a person their privacy is a form of disrespect. I respect my son enough that i give him his privacy. I ask him about his day everyday, i ask him whats going on in his life, i tease him about liking a girl at school and every couple of weeks he lets another hint about who she is slip and laughs about it when i catch that hint. We have that relationship because i respect him enough to give him his privacy i do not just assume that because he is a child that he doesn't deserve that respect. You say that Hannah is immature because she expects that respect. I say that you're a control freak because you feel you/the parent have the right to do whatever you want just because the other party is a child.
6-20-2010 @ 4:19AM
Karen said...You can also go to the library, there are a ton of books for kids on the subject. There is a book (blue for boys and pink for girls) called something like "all about my body". It is for the pre-teen/teen to read and has pictures of their changing bodies and goes through it ALL. I think it would be easier to talk to a daughter but I have a 14 yr old son!! I have explained to him a few years ago when he asked what sex was and then I got him the book (a few actually) and I saw him reading and skimming through them. I asked if he had any questions and told him if I did not know, I would find out the answer. He seemed good with that. It helped too that the books showed sketches of changes etc. that they can relate too. They were very helpful.
6-20-2010 @ 12:51PM
Mindy said...Jessica, answer exactly what she asks. Use the correct words, don't let her see that you are nervous. Don't let her grow up thinking she can't ask you questions because you'll get embarrassed or uncomfortable - be the best source of information, the one place she can come when she has questions. If you start that when she is tiny, you will grow into it as she does, and you'll set the stage for a lifetime of close conversations and safe haven for her curiosity.
Don't make up cutesy names for body parts, just use the anatomical terms. Then you can say "private parts" once she knows what those private parts are.
All kids are different. I have two daughters, and one started asking me very specific questions about sex at age 5. Not because "sex" was on her radar at all, but because she has a very analytical, scientific way of thinking. The conversation arose out of her asking what a friend's baby, due any day, was going look like. She wanted specifics. I said, well, he'll have brown skin and black hair like his brother. Why? Well, because C. and P. (P. is dad) both have brown skin and black hair, so their children will, too.
She thought a bit, and asked why it mattered what P. looked like. Welllll, because it takes a woman AND a man to make a baby.
How? Ummmm, well . . . because women have tiny eggs in their bodies that can grow into babies if a man gives them his sperm. That makes the egg grow.
How does he do that? Wellllll, grown-up bodies are made to fit together so they can make that happen. I'll explain more when you are a bit older.
No, tell me now. How does it work? I hemmed and hawed and tried to generalize and she kept asking very specific questions. She knew the different body parts - she's seen her dad get out of the shower and she'd seen her baby boy cousin in the bath, etc.
I explained it, sitting there in the dark on her bed with her, til she seemed satisfied. She thought it was "vewy weird." I agreed that it seemed that way, and that when she was a grown-up, it would all make more sense. And as she's grown up (now 15), we've continued to have very specific, anatomically-correct conversations. That is how her mind works. She is a teenager who now who alternately loves and hates me, but she still talks to me. She still asks questions. She's had boyfriends, and the last one involved a first kiss. I was probably not the first person she told, but she did tell me. She has little interest in any more than that - she is consumed with school and activities. So far, so good. But I continue paying attention and keeping the conversations going, because I know there are no guarantees.
My second daughter heard many of these conversations, so I sat down with her when she was 8 or so and covered the basics of girls growing up and sex because I didn't want her to be overhearing only parts of it and get confused. She couldn't have cared less. She is now 12, still a ways from puberty and at this point, prefers playing and pretending over the more mature activities revolving around boys. Boys are best on the soccer field, as far as she is concerned. Without her older sister's conversations and the school presentations, she probably still wouldn't have brought it up. They're very different.
It's hard to know - but it is your job as your daughter's mom to set the stage and make it comfortable. You'll have to practice. Make private conversation at bedtime a nightly ritual, sit with her for a few minutes after lights out and talk. About anything. When she starts asking questions, you can start answering there, so that if you blush, she'll never see it. :) Good luck - raising daughters is a joy beyond all measure!!!
6-16-2010 @ 4:16PM
Amanda said...I've already been taking an up-front approach when discussing sex with my older daughter (almost 8). When I was pregnant with her younger sister (who's 3), we found the book "Where Do Babies Come From?" that's written in such a way that preschoolers can understand the technical details of where sperm and egg come from, and how they combine to create a baby. Granted it was written in the pre-IVF and same-sex couple days, but it still works out well, and it's scientifically accurate without a religious bias. She even got to be there for her sister's birth, and that completely wowed her! To this day, they get along great and the bond is tight!
When she was six, she asked me what a condom was. Again, I gave her an accurate answer, scaled down so she'd understand. None of that "I'll explain it when you're older, no spazzing out completely. Just honest answers. Since then, we've discussed sex, relationships, homosexuality, and and how it's not "knocking boots," but "making love." We don't think that abstinence before marriage is completely realistic, especially given that puberty is occurring earlier and earlier and marriages are happening later and later. However, we do think that comprehensive sex ed in schools is the best approach, especially for those kids whose parents don't tell them anything at all, and to clear up the inaccuracies and outright lies perpetrated and perpetuated by some of the abstinence-only programs and attitudes. Knowledge is power!
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6-17-2010 @ 9:30AM
Jesica said...@Amanda....
Did you mean that your daughter was in the delivery room or just at the hospital when your little one was born?