Getting Teens to Talk (Eww) About Sex
Filed under: Sex, Expert Advice: Teens
Talk to your kids about sex, or risk having that guy in your life forever. Credit: Getty Images
Wrong!
There are effective ways to talk about sex with your teenage son or daughter. That's not one of them. Many teenagers, of course, don't like to talk to their parents about sex at all, and researchers say that's because some parents have the same light touch as an '80s hair band.
Christopher Daddis, an assistant professor of psychology at Ohio State University, tells The New York Times parents can't just bring the subject up out of the blue.
"If you haven't been talking to your children about their daily lives all along, asking about sex isn't going to elicit any information," Daddis tells The Times.
Daddis led a study about why adolescents don't talk to their parents about sex. Previous studies have been limited, Daddis tells the newspaper, as they often ask just one question: "Do you tell your parents about dating?"
"Obviously there's a lot more that can be asked," Daddis tells The Times.
So, Daddis asked 222 Ohio teenagers a wide range of questions about their romantic lives and how much information they are comfortable sharing with their parents. He also asked how they perceived the consequences of kissing and telling.
The results of the study are published in the Journal of Adolescence in an article titled, "Dating and Disclosure: Adolescent Management of Information Regarding Romantic Involvement."
He tells The Times kids and parents inevitably clash over the former's amorous activities.
"Dating and romantic relationships are issues over which both adolescents and parents claim decision-making jurisdiction," he tells The Times. "It's not that teenagers are being selfish by not talking. They're actively trying to figure out what's their own business, and what Mom and Dad should know about."
Daddis found girls are chattier than boys, and both genders are more likely to talk to their mothers than their fathers. Still, he tells The Times, teenagers generally avoid the subject entirely.
Unless parents discover teens canoodling on the couch, he tells the paper, they probably will not have a clue what the mice are doing when the cat's away.
So what's a parent to do?
Susan Stiffelman, a family therapist in Southern California who writes the "Ask Advice Mama" column for ParentDish, says getting kids to talk about sex is a like a lot of things in parenting: We lead by example.
"In general, we teach our kids what they can and cannot talk to us about by our reactions," Stiffelman tells ParentDish.
When parents react like prissy old school marms whenever the subject of sex comes up, Stiffelman says, kids know parents are going to do more judging than listening.
"Kids are going to step back and take things underground," Stiffelman says.
Instead, Stiffelman suggests parents do what she calls "listening with a quiet mind."
Really hear what the teen is saying, she says. Don't use it to gather ammunition for the next rule you want to lay down.
"Avoid dramatic one-liners that impose black-and-white rules," Stiffelman suggests. "All the stuff we're talking about and want to know is in the gray areas."
For example, Stiffelman says, ask a daughter how she feels about a boy she is attracted to rather than tell her she cannot date until she's 16.
And, as Daddis says, Stiffelman agrees sex cannot simply be dropped into the conversation from out of nowhere. Parents need to have a constant conversation with their kids on all aspects of their lives, she says. Sex should be part of a seamless web.
But expect children not to communicate, Stiffelman says.
"Our kids are suspicious of us," she says. "The whole journey of adolescence is getting our voices out of their heads."
Talking to kids about sex -- or anything -- comes from building a long-term relationship and a history of casual, nonjudgmental sharing.
"You need to let your child know, 'I can handle the truth,' " Stiffelman says.
Related: Are Your Friends Really Having More Sex Than You Are?











ReaderComments (Page 2 of 6)
6-19-2010 @ 10:26PM
ajschrod said...Well written and making sooooo much sense! If only other moms could think clearly enough to speak dispassionately to THEIR kids about sex. Everything you said was right on!
6-20-2010 @ 12:05AM
Johnny23 said...I don`t have kids of my own yet but growing up i was taught
about sex During my teenage years in Middle school i went through sex class
and was also taught but my parents as well
And taught to wait and get married first
i really wish alot of parents would teach thier children more about sex and to guide them Because Now a Day`s i`ve seen young girls & boys have sex and have kids and can`t even take care of them
Stevewilkos show for an example
6-18-2010 @ 7:53AM
abtru said...I've talked to my children about sex since they were about 3 keeping things fairly age appropriate as possible even though I have some in middle school and some not even in kindergarten yet. The easiest thing is to give them the basics about their bodies, sex, and the risks of having sex. It is harder when you have to talk to them about what they are going to feel because that is a big part of sex. Kids need to understand that lust is not love and that what they are feeling is ok but they need to not let it control them. Then you need to give them to tools and or materials to have safe sex not because you condone them having sex but because if they make that choice you want them to be safe. My biggest scare tactic for the boys besides std's is child support and being stuck with someone you hate for the rest of your life. I always tell my boys if you sleep with someone make sure you like them as a person and want to stay in contact with them for the rest of your life because if the worst happens and they get pregnant then that is what you will have to deal with, whether the child is 2 or 52 you and that person will always be in each others lives.
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6-19-2010 @ 8:21PM
deddysgirl1990 said...The reason why i dont need to talk to my parents about sex, is because ive learned everything from my friends, some from my sisters, but must from the sex ed class in school.
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6-28-2010 @ 11:45PM
Dilbert said...Most all of us have learned about sex from our peers (friends) or at least the MECHANICS OF SEX. (ie What Part goes Where). What kids NEED to learn from their parents are the relationship issues between boys and girls so they can better manage the relationship issues of being MEN and WOMEN.
Peoples earlier involvement on farms gave all of us a view of life by observing animals and the basic instincts without complications of civilization. Every culture attempts to shroud sex with its own type of restrictions.
What parents tell their kids has a lot to to with the relationship they are building with their kids because misdirections and "guilt-trips" WILL lead to other sources to discover the TRUTHS of SEX and its innevitable link to relationships.
6-19-2010 @ 8:44PM
arthur athas said...It really is unforgiving the way bourgeois Americans teach there childern about sex. All upper class Euopean know that it is fun and delightful and one day you will find your exclusive partner. Approaching the " one fine day with a sit down conversation" can scare kids to death. Wrong. From the very beginning of life let children know where life comes from and how it is created. That there is some science involved with sex, disease and contraception.
The most important item is, that it is a very private matter between and your chosen partner. It is a beautiful expression of humanity not limited to intercourse but, a time filled with imagination and caring for your partner. Please never make it an ugly subject. Finally, let the boys decide if they want a circumcision
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6-19-2010 @ 8:55PM
leina6464 said...I love seeing topics like these. I'm 15 and have no problem talking with my mom about sex or relationships, we're very open with each other and can talk about anything. Thanks to her advice I've decided that I should wait until I'm at least 18 and to go to her for birth control whenever I'm ready. My friends are all mixed though, some can ask their parent's, and some have even had it already! I think the important thing is what the article stresses, having a talkative, understanding relationship before sex is an issue or concern.
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6-19-2010 @ 10:05PM
GetReal said...The best way parents can teach their kids about sex is by example. No, I don't mean let them watch! I mean by being loving and faithful to their partners, open, honest, approachable and easygoing about the subject.
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6-19-2010 @ 8:58PM
Eileen said...Parents can make a huge difference when they talk to their children about sex. The gift of their sexuality should be protected and preserved. We are not animals, but human beings with a heart and soul. The misuse of this most precious gift has caused much pain for our young people. Planned Parenthood is the number one predator of our children and the reason is MONEY! SEX sells and is big businesss and every classroom is their next customers. P.P. stands for PROFITABLE PREDATORS and they should never be allowed around children because their is a clear conflict of interest. TALK TO YOUR CHILDREN. THEY WILL LISTEN
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6-19-2010 @ 9:01PM
emobch212 said...Im a pre-teen so Its disturbing talking about sex.with my mom.but with my friends.we could scream boobies,vagina or penis without getting embarresed i know very inapropriet but i think its fun.and my brothers friends isnt a virgin.so we talk about sex ALL the time no matter what :) but with my mom.its embarresing.
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6-19-2010 @ 10:21PM
Alicia said...Your spelling sucks and you are very immature. Why would it be fun to scream those things?
6-19-2010 @ 9:14PM
james andrew said...sex acivity is a instinct ability of the creature, no child animals is taught by his/her parent how to do this . It is just a natural aftermath when you grow up but you do let the chirldren know that how to prevnet form pregenant if they do not want a children or not live togather for life. The single mother especialy for the young girl faces a hard time the life after she has her own chirldren.
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6-19-2010 @ 9:15PM
voy said...THIS IS HOW YOU TALK TO THEM..... HAVE ALL THE SEX YOU WANT ENJOY IT TO THE LAST SECOND, BECAUSE YOU LIVE ONLY ONCE AND YOU NEVER KNOW IF TOMORROW YOU MAY GET HIT BY A CAR AND DIE.. SO ENJOY EVERYTHING IN YOUR LIFE AS MUCH AS U CAN,, BUT DON'T FORGET CONDOMS...
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6-19-2010 @ 9:16PM
ashhorse5 said...Okay. Someday you'll have to tell them. I'm not saying to tell them young... But if you don't tell them their friends will. Their friends may explain it wrong so you should start soon eventually. Soon enough when they understand what it will be and won't run off laughing. I'm not giving any ages. But their school will teach it too. They may not teach it the way you want them to learn it though.
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6-19-2010 @ 9:18PM
Jill said...So I think our parents should start talking to us about sex around age 13. Know why? Because when we're 14 some of us go to highschool, highschool is were we girls will meet older guys. But if we told our parents about a "older guy" they would freak out. Some of that drives us crazy. When most teens are told not to do something a million times then they're most likely to do it. If you aren't open with your teen and you do nothing except lay down rules and lecture them all the time, you have no Idea what's happening when you aren't around. Be a friend with your kid. They'll open up and talk to you and take your advice. Trust me, I know this.
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6-19-2010 @ 9:25PM
16yearold said...Will all do respect...Eileen, you're the precise example of why kids do not talk to their parents. You make it like sex is EVIL and anything to do with sex is EVIL. Your kids will be AFRAID to talk to you. Believe me when I now say, being 16, from ages 13 and up, most kids are now sexually active. You CANNOT stop them, you cannot change their minds, all you can do is give them information. Kids will do what kids want. If a teen gets put in a position to have sex, they will most likely do it. Hopefully it is with someone they care about, but parents cannot control that. If you are going to talk to your kids about sex, don't make it out like you with banish them from your eyes forever if you find out they already have or soon will or when you find out they did... Just inform them. Let them know you are there to LISTEN and offer ADVICE if needed. It's like a forbidden fruit kind of thing... If you make something off limits you only tempt. Kids WILL find out about sex on their own. Don't think kids are stupid. Don't think that just because they aren't 30 they don't know just as much as you do, because they might. What parents should be doing is being listeners. Not the sex police. That is just my opinion.
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6-20-2010 @ 1:34AM
kchara said...Eileen never said *sex* was evil, in fact, she said the opposite. Sex is good, and pure, and wonderful. She said that people who prey on, especially teenagers, telling them that sex with whoever, whenever, wherever, is fine, and there are no consequences, THEY are evil. Sex has consequences that go far beyond physical issues. Planned Parenthood and the like cheapen sex, and that's absolutely evil.
10-17-2010 @ 12:55AM
sugarstarzkill said...Eileen and kchara, How in the world does Planned Parenthood cheapen sex? By providing affordable and sometimes free contraception, STD tests,information, counseling, and exams to men and women?
This is completely off topic but yes, SOME locations do provide abortions. This actually has nothing to do with the topic. When I was a teen I could not talk to my mom about sex. Planned Parenthood was there for me and if it weren't for them I would surely have a child by now, which is something I don't want. I was very fortunate to have them there to provide me birth control.
They CAN provide services in some states to children under 18. But the whole protecting predators thing is ridiculous. They ask a lot of questions to determine if there is abuse going on (even for routine exams, not just abortions). If a child is being abused, they will report it, it is required by law.
The whole topic of whether or not to keep a child when you've been raped is a whole other topic. Stop hating on Planned Parenthood. They will probably be there helping your kid when you are too closed-minded to.
6-19-2010 @ 9:26PM
Nancy said...I had a special trick! I tape shows on sex or drugs or teen pregnancy or STDs. I told my daughter and got the "well I am not watching them. . .and I am not watching them with you". My response was. . .you don't have to watch them if you don't want to. You don't have to watch them with me. But, it is stuff you need to know. I will leave the tape here. LOL I would come back and could tell it had been watched. I would also overhear my daughter advising her friends.
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6-19-2010 @ 9:46PM
concernedmom said...I have to agree w/abtru. I especially like the last sentence of your info. I have a 23yr old man, who tells me he is still a virgin. I believe him because every girl he has liked won't give him the time of day when it comes to romantic involvement. However, they love him when they need a ride to the mall or want to go somewhere because he has a job and money.
My other son is 18 and he has had many girlfriends and just recently broke up w/a girl he was dating for almost 2 years. She was also 18. I am a little worried now tho because he is seeing another girl who is only 14 and very beautiful. I have heard thru the grapevine that most of the guys she goes out with are 18 or older and is very sexually active. I know my son has had sexual relations with other girls but I am trying to talk him out of sex in this relationship. He says they're only friends but he has been calling her and with her every day since he broke up with his other girlfriend.
I feel disgusted as I thought he was a better person than that. He really hurt his old girlfriend as she thinks he was seeing this 14yr old before they broke up. And in all honesty I think he probably was even tho he says he wasn't. When I talk to him about this girl I always say "becareful because she is only 14 and if you decide to have sex with her she can come back on you and say you touched her w/o her permission and you will be tagged a sex offender for the rest of your life, even if it was consentual on her part! He says they are only friends and that isn't happening.
Do I believe him? Does it matter if I do or not? How do I talk to him w/o him trying to avoid me while he's seeing her? Man whoever said once they're 18 they're on their own was sadly mistaken. You will always be in the picture.
Does anyone out there have any advise for me?
Signed,
worriedornot
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