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Getting Teens to Talk (Eww) About Sex
Filed under: Sex, Expert Advice: Teens
Talk to your kids about sex, or risk having that guy in your life forever. Credit: Getty Images
Wrong!
There are effective ways to talk about sex with your teenage son or daughter. That's not one of them. Many teenagers, of course, don't like to talk to their parents about sex at all, and researchers say that's because some parents have the same light touch as an '80s hair band.
Christopher Daddis, an assistant professor of psychology at Ohio State University, tells The New York Times parents can't just bring the subject up out of the blue.
"If you haven't been talking to your children about their daily lives all along, asking about sex isn't going to elicit any information," Daddis tells The Times.
Daddis led a study about why adolescents don't talk to their parents about sex. Previous studies have been limited, Daddis tells the newspaper, as they often ask just one question: "Do you tell your parents about dating?"
"Obviously there's a lot more that can be asked," Daddis tells The Times.
So, Daddis asked 222 Ohio teenagers a wide range of questions about their romantic lives and how much information they are comfortable sharing with their parents. He also asked how they perceived the consequences of kissing and telling.
The results of the study are published in the Journal of Adolescence in an article titled, "Dating and Disclosure: Adolescent Management of Information Regarding Romantic Involvement."
He tells The Times kids and parents inevitably clash over the former's amorous activities.
"Dating and romantic relationships are issues over which both adolescents and parents claim decision-making jurisdiction," he tells The Times. "It's not that teenagers are being selfish by not talking. They're actively trying to figure out what's their own business, and what Mom and Dad should know about."
Daddis found girls are chattier than boys, and both genders are more likely to talk to their mothers than their fathers. Still, he tells The Times, teenagers generally avoid the subject entirely.
Unless parents discover teens canoodling on the couch, he tells the paper, they probably will not have a clue what the mice are doing when the cat's away.
So what's a parent to do?
Susan Stiffelman, a family therapist in Southern California who writes the "Ask Advice Mama" column for ParentDish, says getting kids to talk about sex is a like a lot of things in parenting: We lead by example.
"In general, we teach our kids what they can and cannot talk to us about by our reactions," Stiffelman tells ParentDish.
When parents react like prissy old school marms whenever the subject of sex comes up, Stiffelman says, kids know parents are going to do more judging than listening.
"Kids are going to step back and take things underground," Stiffelman says.
Instead, Stiffelman suggests parents do what she calls "listening with a quiet mind."
Really hear what the teen is saying, she says. Don't use it to gather ammunition for the next rule you want to lay down.
"Avoid dramatic one-liners that impose black-and-white rules," Stiffelman suggests. "All the stuff we're talking about and want to know is in the gray areas."
For example, Stiffelman says, ask a daughter how she feels about a boy she is attracted to rather than tell her she cannot date until she's 16.
And, as Daddis says, Stiffelman agrees sex cannot simply be dropped into the conversation from out of nowhere. Parents need to have a constant conversation with their kids on all aspects of their lives, she says. Sex should be part of a seamless web.
But expect children not to communicate, Stiffelman says.
"Our kids are suspicious of us," she says. "The whole journey of adolescence is getting our voices out of their heads."
Talking to kids about sex -- or anything -- comes from building a long-term relationship and a history of casual, nonjudgmental sharing.
"You need to let your child know, 'I can handle the truth,' " Stiffelman says.
Related: Are Your Friends Really Having More Sex Than You Are?











ReaderComments (Page 3 of 6)
6-19-2010 @ 9:56PM
Masked Marvel said...UNCLE DICK SIMPLY TELLS HIS KIDS NOT TO DO IT OR THEY WILL FACE HIS WRATH. THEY DO NOT DO IT. THEY KNOW WHAT THE CONSEQUENCES WILL BE ALTHOUGH UNCLE DICK HAS MANY LOVERS; HIS WIFE HAS ONLY ONE - HIM. SHE ALSO KNOWS BETTER AND WHERE COULD SHE FIND A MORE CONSUMMATE LOVER THAT THE DASHING UNCLE DICK.
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6-19-2010 @ 10:59PM
Harley said...Masked Marvel, huh? ...I think someone has a very active imagination, personally.... lol....
for what it's worth, I grew up with pets, so I pretty much knew what sex (and reproduction) was by the time I was 7. I also know that if you have a kid who has access to the internet, he knows about sex. at least the basic "how girls get pregnant" part. if your child decides to be sexually active, they will, and you cannot prevent it. You can, however, keep your child from becoming a parent too early, or picking up a disease that will be with them the rest of thier lives.
....just say no does not work.
6-19-2010 @ 10:14PM
Lisa said...Answer their questions when they ask, in an age appropriate way. Where do babies come from? They grow in their mommies.
How do they get in there? A seed from the daddy and an egg from the mommy make a baby.
Etc.
Then, when they are about 5th grade (which is when the schools teach it, mine were home schooled) tell them about their own body changes. My daughter was 11, and she started her period just a few months later. She knew what it was, so wasn't freaked out. It went well talking to her, so I told her about sex, etc. She said, "I figured it was something like that." No big deal. I repeated the talk for her brother about the same time. Again, no big deal. So, she had no problem when she was older in telling me she was sexually active, and I took her to the doctor for the Pill. The thing to do is, don't over-react. Keep communication open. Otherwise the will clam up, get misinformation from friends or online and have no idea what to do. Just read some of the Yahoo Answers to see just how many teens and young adults have no idea how to prevent pregnancy. It is pathetic. If the school doesn't teach it, the parents must.
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6-19-2010 @ 10:17PM
Doro said...Tom: the article is titled "Getting Teens to Talk (Ewww) About Sex". It's missing the part where you advise parents on how to talk to kids about sex. Maybe you should rewrite, include that part, and resubmit?
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6-19-2010 @ 10:25PM
Lisa said...Wow! She got pregnant by an "Obama" type boy! What more could a parent want for their daughter?!
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6-19-2010 @ 10:27PM
Lisa said...Only part of my comment posted! I said, an "Obama type" boy! Like someone who will be a lawyer, senator and president some day! That would be great!
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6-19-2010 @ 10:38PM
jj said...By Obama type boy you must mean well educated, intelligent, and successful. After all whether one likes him or not, President Obama has all of those traits
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6-19-2010 @ 10:41PM
Tessy O'Toole said...If you're waiting until your child is 15 before you talk about sex, you're about 12 years too late and probably a grandmother at 40!!!
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6-19-2010 @ 10:50PM
johnathenaiken said...Teens are going to have sex, you cannot stop it. Its perfectly normal. You don't want your girl/boy to have sex then your in denial and telling them something that happens in nature is wrong. Safe sex is important but telling your teen that they can not have sex? That's grounds for ignorance.
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6-19-2010 @ 10:56PM
diane h said...You should take your kids to church and teach them morals. No sex till marriage. One of those sins unforgiven will send u to hell when u die. Why don't u give them drugs too so they won't go to crack houses. You have to teach morality and live it or you are a evil parent. Tell them what you expect from them.
1 Corinthians 6:9 "Do not deceive yourselves: no fornicators (premarital sex),,, no homosexual perverts, sodomites,. or robbers will inherit God's kingdom. But if you are sorry and change He forgives all and takes you as His child. Follow His laws to go to Heaven.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:35PM
DrBlu said...Faith is a beautiful thing and so is choice. Wise choices are usually the result of conscious thought that weighs the possible pros and cons and comes up with a reasonable plan of action. Holding back all information and expecting kids to make a wise choice is about as reasonable as painting over your windshield and expecting to drive safely.
Teaching your children what you believe is right is good. We all want our children to grow up with a strong internal moral compass, a sense of right and wrong. Hiding parts of the world from them can be a loving thing to do for a while but they are eventually going to have to live in this world. If you are honest with them, they will be better prepared to trust what you tell them and to make 'the right choice' when they are faced with a decision and you are not standing next to them.
6-19-2010 @ 10:58PM
Lisa said...Talking about sex with my children as they were growing up was so very easy...It's just part of life and there isn't anything wrong with your children being informed about their own bodies and the things they will go through...talk to them the way you would want to be talked to...simple :-)
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6-19-2010 @ 10:59PM
diane h said...That's like saying kids are going to use drugs. Why don't you buy them crack then and teach them how to use bongs. You have to teach them morals and live it yourself. We are not animals, we control what we do. If you expect them to be tramps and give them condoms you are a bad parent and they will have sex and get stds or aids.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:08PM
anika beilshmidt said...i'm a teenager. i don't tell my dad about the kind of stuff i do because a) it's awkward and b) i'm not even allowed to be dating until i'm sixteen, which isn't for another month. it also doesn't help that the majority of people i date are also women. i go to my elder brother for help. i think it would be better i i were aloud to date so i wouldn't have to lie, and if my father could try to be less awkward about it. my father first tried to give my "the talk" about a year ago. it was ajorly awkward and not really informative. i got the information from my brother when i was 10 and he was 14. not the best idea, but it was better than nothing. parents should talk to their teens young instead of waiting, because by then they've found out themselves, for better or for worse.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:01PM
Diane said...That's like saying kids are going to use drugs. Why don't you buy them crack then and teach them how to use bongs. You have to teach them morals and live it yourself. We are not animals, we control what we do. If you expect them to be tramps and give them condoms you are a bad parent and they will have sex and get stds or aids.
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6-20-2010 @ 10:05PM
Tera said...I don't think witnessing a child watch porn (or finding it in the history) should be a punishment, but a solid ground for conversation.
I mean, come on. We were all curious at one time.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:04PM
Diane said...If you tell them premarital sex is normal you will have kids with stds, aids, and when they get pregnant will u take them to the doc to kill their children in abortion? Who are you satan? He would do the same , encourage sex so he can send them to hell.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:08PM
Diane said...And why is this site promoting sexual deviance? Gay parenting? Why don't htey encourage all the perversions having kids. Sex with dogs, sisters, mothers.. They are no source for any good information if they are that immoral and evil to promote homosexual perversion.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:27PM
sissa said...pardon me, but i must say i find your comments rather offensive. my birth parents were not married when they had me but my father tells me that they were very nice people. my best firend's parents only got married a year ago because it would help with health insurance, but they lived togeather for 9 years and are obviously in love. premarital sex doesn't make you a slut, most people have it. having an abortion is a sad thing and a contrivercial thing, but it's better than bring an unloved child into the world. not every body knows someone to adopt their children. and homosexuality isn't terribly wrong. my both of my brothers any i are bisexual, and we're perfectly nice people. i'm 15, my first girlfriend was when i was 12, back in germany. i babysit all the time and i do a good job, i'm not a bad influence. i teach the kids i watch to bake, i help them with their homework and i care for them. beastialiy, oedipus and eletra complexes are deeply disturbing, but it's not evil persay,just mentally ill. but homosexuality? if 10% of the population is homosexual, does that mean that by nature, 10% of the population belongs to the devil? we are not evil people, we're just different, that doesn't make us inhuman.
6-20-2010 @ 1:55AM
Andy(16) said...Diane,
To start off, I'm 16, and I'd bet everything I have you are much older. The worldhas changed, whether for better or for worse. Everything you are saying you say because you think you are more righteous than others. I don't have a strong faith in God, so if you want, tell me I'm going to hell. But your comments are ignorant. I personally plan on marrying when I am older, but if two people love each other, why does it matter if they are married? Unfortunately, today, many people marry when they don't truly love someone, and worse, they procreate and force their child to deal with the trials of divorce. Very few teenagers will listen to someone who tells them that they cannot have premarital sex and will go to hell if they do. What's more important to make sure your children know, and remember now I'm 16, is to teach your teens the consequences of sex, and promote safe sex. I also agree with the people who say to talk to your children young, because as a sophomore in high school, many people in my grade were having sex, and not for the first time. Waiting for them to be 12 and 13 and 14 is too late.
Andy