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Getting Teens to Talk (Eww) About Sex
Filed under: Sex, Expert Advice: Teens
Talk to your kids about sex, or risk having that guy in your life forever. Credit: Getty Images
Wrong!
There are effective ways to talk about sex with your teenage son or daughter. That's not one of them. Many teenagers, of course, don't like to talk to their parents about sex at all, and researchers say that's because some parents have the same light touch as an '80s hair band.
Christopher Daddis, an assistant professor of psychology at Ohio State University, tells The New York Times parents can't just bring the subject up out of the blue.
"If you haven't been talking to your children about their daily lives all along, asking about sex isn't going to elicit any information," Daddis tells The Times.
Daddis led a study about why adolescents don't talk to their parents about sex. Previous studies have been limited, Daddis tells the newspaper, as they often ask just one question: "Do you tell your parents about dating?"
"Obviously there's a lot more that can be asked," Daddis tells The Times.
So, Daddis asked 222 Ohio teenagers a wide range of questions about their romantic lives and how much information they are comfortable sharing with their parents. He also asked how they perceived the consequences of kissing and telling.
The results of the study are published in the Journal of Adolescence in an article titled, "Dating and Disclosure: Adolescent Management of Information Regarding Romantic Involvement."
He tells The Times kids and parents inevitably clash over the former's amorous activities.
"Dating and romantic relationships are issues over which both adolescents and parents claim decision-making jurisdiction," he tells The Times. "It's not that teenagers are being selfish by not talking. They're actively trying to figure out what's their own business, and what Mom and Dad should know about."
Daddis found girls are chattier than boys, and both genders are more likely to talk to their mothers than their fathers. Still, he tells The Times, teenagers generally avoid the subject entirely.
Unless parents discover teens canoodling on the couch, he tells the paper, they probably will not have a clue what the mice are doing when the cat's away.
So what's a parent to do?
Susan Stiffelman, a family therapist in Southern California who writes the "Ask Advice Mama" column for ParentDish, says getting kids to talk about sex is a like a lot of things in parenting: We lead by example.
"In general, we teach our kids what they can and cannot talk to us about by our reactions," Stiffelman tells ParentDish.
When parents react like prissy old school marms whenever the subject of sex comes up, Stiffelman says, kids know parents are going to do more judging than listening.
"Kids are going to step back and take things underground," Stiffelman says.
Instead, Stiffelman suggests parents do what she calls "listening with a quiet mind."
Really hear what the teen is saying, she says. Don't use it to gather ammunition for the next rule you want to lay down.
"Avoid dramatic one-liners that impose black-and-white rules," Stiffelman suggests. "All the stuff we're talking about and want to know is in the gray areas."
For example, Stiffelman says, ask a daughter how she feels about a boy she is attracted to rather than tell her she cannot date until she's 16.
And, as Daddis says, Stiffelman agrees sex cannot simply be dropped into the conversation from out of nowhere. Parents need to have a constant conversation with their kids on all aspects of their lives, she says. Sex should be part of a seamless web.
But expect children not to communicate, Stiffelman says.
"Our kids are suspicious of us," she says. "The whole journey of adolescence is getting our voices out of their heads."
Talking to kids about sex -- or anything -- comes from building a long-term relationship and a history of casual, nonjudgmental sharing.
"You need to let your child know, 'I can handle the truth,' " Stiffelman says.
Related: Are Your Friends Really Having More Sex Than You Are?
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ReaderComments (Page 4 of 6)
6-20-2010 @ 4:19PM
gobluespartyon said...There is nothing wrong with having sex before marriage as long as your in love with that person. As long you can support a baby and take care of it I have no problem with babies out of wedlock. Being gay isn't sin either the bible is wrong on that. I'm glad I'm not your kid Diane your prude that is out touch with reality you would reather put your head in sand and not talk about sex and not answer the unwanted questions.
6-19-2010 @ 11:32PM
Marshall said...I pretty much kept all my romantic relationships quiet and
behind closed doors from my parents for many reasons.
I began to "shut down" and not talk to them at all about sex
after I left home.I never yet married. I became rigid and picky
in adult life.My mom and dad didn't really teach me anything
about sex in the formal sense of the word. I had to pretty much
figure things out on my own. I at least had freedom of choice.
Everyone is different. Every family is different. When parents are
longer connected,in their own marriage which leads to a divorce;
that is a somewhat different scenario too.
Reply
6-19-2010 @ 11:31PM
Murigen said...Kids should be told as soon as they start asking questions. Age appropriate answers, but still truthful answers. My boys new everything by the time they entered kindergarten. I didn't have to have "the talk" when they were teenagers. Sure they still came and asked more questions, but they knew I'd answer those questions.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:37PM
Debi said...I found an excellent way to communicate with my children when they were younger, it's called having dinner at the table every night and we talked about anything and everything. No conversation was taboo. I find now that they are older and grown up they love our dinner conversations and miss having dinner as a family. On the occassions that we all do eat together like Thanksgiving or Christmas the same goes, we still talk about everything. I find now that they are more open and talk to me daily about thier lives. There is something to be said to having dinner everynight as a family. It works.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:59PM
JG said...The best thing to do is to tell your children that you don't want them to have sex until they are married. That is the way you think sex is appropriately handled. Then add that if they are having some serious feelings about the person they are dating, they need to come and talk to you and that you will trust them to come to you if they think they are heading towards sex.
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6-19-2010 @ 11:44PM
KatieCouric'sNemesis said...Another bit of bad advice from a pseudo-psychologist.
A much better solution is not to make sex a "dirty" topic in the first place--back when your child is a few months old and discovers a body part that's fun to play with.
A good relationship with the child's pediatrician is another must--the pediatrician can take care of the mechanics, and the parent can take care of the religious/family point of view.
Oh, and don't use the daily soap operas as a baby sitter. The drama might be fine for gaining customers for the advertisers, but the content is inappropriate for kids to be watching day after day instead of getting solid counsel from mom and dad.
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6-20-2010 @ 12:09AM
jennifer stewart said...i didn't need a special talk my mother own's and operate's a daycare out of our old childhood home so i grew up pretty knowlegdable about children and what the outcome of sex is you do that you get that and end up paying for him or her for life so in essence no i don't want kid's at all thank you very much
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6-20-2010 @ 12:34AM
Martha said...I am a grandma who has a close relationship with my grandkids. Things they might not ask mom and dad are open topics betwen us. Also, their conversations are honored and kept private. I do not teach them on their level because I do not live on their level. I do not judge them. I have an obligation to teach the standards I practice and live--not just sex. About sex, my 14 year-old grand daughter thanked me for sharing with her my feelings about the very special gift God gave to me--my body of passion. I protected that gift so that I could share it with the man I loved, married, and chose to spend my life with--her grandpa. Our relationship is as loving and passionate as it was when we were young. I honor my body. I'm so glad she is aware that she has that choice.
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6-20-2010 @ 12:54AM
KID said...Don't forget, I'm 15, and just read this, so you have to be extra good at bringing it up.
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6-20-2010 @ 5:37AM
Pam Bealmear said...stay safe young girl,,,I see so many young girls getting pregnant and the boys taking off after the deed is done,,then theres the single girl with a newborn baby,,,its so sad,,,why dont we teach them , its wrong to have sex out of wedlock,,they dont hear that anymore,,just have safe sex,,yeah and go straight to hell for fornication,,,it is a sin rather we like it or not ,rather we believe it or not,,sin is sin,,,and us, adults are condoning it,,
6-20-2010 @ 1:13AM
13yrold said...@Sharon:
yah it sucks what happened with your grandson but i am shocked at how you said "LUCKILY she got an ABORTION" if you choose to have sex and become pregnant you should have to live with the consequences. a baby is still a human being even if it is unborn. what if your mother had an abortion?? you have the option to have sex, which is almost they same as risk getting pregnant or not. she risked it and she should have gotten stuck with that choice.
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6-20-2010 @ 4:53PM
Mindy said...I don't know if you are really a "13yrold" or not, but don't pass
judgment on another person's choice. "What if your mom had an
abortion?" is not an argument. If she had, then Sharon wouldn't be
here, so Sharon wouldn't care. Makes no sense.
There are people who believe that an embryo is as valuable as a born human being, and there are others who do not. Women have the right to make their own decisions about their own bodies, and until you walk in those shoes, you have no right to judge. It is a very hard,very complicated decision, and while I know many women who have made that decision, I know none who have made it lightly. Most are at peace with the decision, some still feel guilt. But they did what they thought was best at the time, and most have gone on to become outstanding mothers.
I am a very contented adoptive mom. I think adoption is a great option - but it doesn't work for everyone. There are adoptees who are very bitter about their birthmothers not parenting them. Again, a complicated and difficult situation. It's not always an easy path.
Bottom line, life is not black and white. Please do not judge Sharon or anyone else for their feelings about their own particular
situation.
6-20-2010 @ 1:13AM
jeff said...Our own parents never talked to us, how can we talk to our kids? We don't know how!
Kids today are learning more off the internet than from their parents, and the questions they ask should be cause for alarm. One Q&A website owned by Hearst fields these topics on a continual basis. It's more than just the basics that kids need, they need to learn how to understand each other, and themselves. So many of the girls' questions ask "What does it mean when...?" and "What do I do?"
There's a surprising amount of good insight about relationship psychology that can be mined from the men's pickup artist/dating guru websites, that simply didn't exist twenty years ago. A lot of it's free. It would be awesome if this could be adapted to schoolkids, starting in the eighth grade.
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6-21-2010 @ 7:43AM
Sara said...In the reality of this day and age, if your child is now a teenager, its probably too late to tell them anything they haven't already been taught. In most schools I have come into contact with, sex ed is taught in 5th grade, then again in 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th. In my opinion, its better to get "the talk" over before they learn things from a teacher or heaven forbid another student. Although a teacher may be an authoratative adult with the right information, sharing with your child your views of premarital sex, as well as those set out by your respective religion.
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6-20-2010 @ 1:29AM
Miz said...The advice I received from a pediatrician was 'Answer only the question asked. Let the children set the parameters. When your child wants to know more, they'll ask. Don't go overboard with too much information.' To prepare for questions, I bought a book called 'Where Did I Come From'. So, I'm prepared, right? OK, the time comes when my daughter is in 2nd grade. Here we go - she's sitting in my lap, we're reading the book together. So far, so good!
We get to the part about Mom and Dad making love ...... she pops out with ' Mom, I know that. It's called 'humping' Mentally, I fell off the chair! However, I managed to ask where did you hear that? Seems a 4th grade neighbor girl told her that's what sex is called...... Whew, deep breath and divert to an explanation of the difference between 'humping' and 'making love'.
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6-20-2010 @ 1:30AM
Sara said...It cut off the last part of my comment. It should have read " Although a teacher may be an authoratative adult with the right information, sharing with your child your views of premarital sex, as well as those set out by your respective religion and helping them make boundaries for themselves can help direct your child in the most helpful and healthful way."
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6-20-2010 @ 1:50AM
Marshy said...I think the problem a lot of parents have when they don't give the sex talk, they assume their kids aren't doing anything so they might as well not tell them yet. Problem is, a lot of kids do hide things. (especially when they know or think their parents are prudes) You can give certain sexual information at early ages. Such as, you should definately tell your children not to let people touch them in "certain places" as soon as they can understand. Tell them about puberty before they hit it, so they can be prepared. And tell them about sex BEFORE you suspect them of having interest in it. You don't want to wait until a pregnancy or STD scare to decide to talk to them. And if you don't talk to them, they'll get information from other, potentially less reliable sources like their friends. My school (which happens to have abstinence-only sex education...) has several pregnant teen girls and teen moms. More than a few of those girls said they didn't use protection when they concieved because they didn't think they could get pregnant on their first time. And I have met some people who think you can't get pregnant if you do it standing up, and that you can't get STDs from oral sex.
My final point, a lot of parents seem to be ignorant that their kid doesn't even know what sex is, and that if they tell them they'll suddenly go out having it. No. Unless you lock them in the house all day, prevent access to media, and keep them away from peers, they'll find the information somewhere else if you don't tell them. And like I said, they may get to some unreliable sources, and the whole thing could end up with a pregnancy or STD...
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6-20-2010 @ 1:55AM
Andy(16) said...I'm 16 and I'll be honest, talking to my parents is incredibly awkward. Unfortunately, as a parent, its going to be awkward, so don't try and ignore it.
Despite it being wierd, I still feel I can talk to my mom. Part of the reason is that she is a nurse practictioner and she knows the facts of whats going on. But the main reason is that if I need to go to her, she "takes her mom hat off" as she puts it. It's tacky, but it lets me know she isn't judging me. Other than the facts about sex and pregnancy prevention, STDs, etc., the best advice my mom gave me was to make sure I was truly in love with the person. She recommended waiting for marriage, but realistically, she realized that the chances of remaining abstinent until marriage are slim in modern society. She did, however, explain to me that sex was a gift from God and that the first time especially is something special. Her advice was to make sure my first time was with someone I had true feelings and respect for.
Another important thing was for her to bring up birth control methods. Many teens feel uncomfortable buying condoms, so they go without. Make sure your teen knows that they can turn to you for help. If they ask you to buy a condom, BUY THE CONDOM!!! It's better to spend a few dollars on condoms and talk to them about it after they have a condom in their hand than to scream at them and have them have unprotected sex. My mother also told me that she talked to my cousin instead of my aunt or uncle because he was uncomfortable. Realize as a parent that it might be too awkward for them to talk to you, and let them know there are other people they can talk to. But also make sure those people actually know what they are talking about.
Sorry this comment was so long, but as a 16 year old, I'm just trying to help some of you parents who don't have a clue what you're doing.
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6-20-2010 @ 2:12AM
Tiffany Gurley said...Kchara,
I believe Hannah made an excellent point. And when a parent "gives" something to a child does not mean that they can go through any time they want. It is an invasion of privacy, teenager or not. Your children will end up resenting you for such actions.
I think parents should take the time to talk to their children instead of just getting your answers from their conversations. It actually shows a lack of interest in your child's life.
Another thing, I think Amanda's advice was an excellent way to go about the topic.
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6-20-2010 @ 2:08AM
15 year old teen said...@suzan, @kchara when a parent looks at their child's texts of computer messages, the child feels violated, this is something I know from personal experience. Then the child not only looses some respect for the adult, but also quite a bit of trust. The fact that I am only here through three proxy servers is proof of that. If the parent doesn't have the decency to ask about it first, and then check, its just obvious mistrust on the parents part. Also, talking to a teen about sex isn't that hard. There does need to be some start to the conversation, you cant just say it out of nowhere, but it is ok to state the obvious and say sex is fun. And a policy of no dating until your 16, and staying a virgin until you are married are unrealistic. encourage your child to wait with sex, but also let them know you wont judge them on it. If you accept them, not only will you make their life easier, but yours also as that way you can tell them to use protection in various methods. If, on the other hand, come down hard on them, then they will most likely do the things we teens are famous for, something incredibly irrational and stupid.
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