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Dosing Kids with Drugs to Shut Them Up is Child Abuse, Study Says
Filed under: In The News, Home Remedies, Feeding & Sleeping, Research Reveals: Babies, Research Reveals: Toddlers & Preschoolers, Research Reveals: Big Kids
Does your kid really need that dose of cough medicine? Credit: Corbis
Hmm, really?
Quit bouncing off the walls for a minute, son. Daddy wants to give you something ...
Stop! Don't do it! A lot of parents joke about drugging their rambunctious kids into submission -- preferably with one of those tranquilizer darts from "Wild Kingdom."
Using Benadryl as a baby-sitter, however, is a form of child abuse, according to a study in the latest issue of the Journal of Pediatrics.
Dr. Shan Yin, a toxicology fellow at the University of Colorado, led the study and concludes that there are at least 160 reported cases a year where parents severely and maliciously control their children with drugs.
The key word there is "reported." Countless more cases fly under the radar.
The drugs range from illegal street narcotics to prescription and over-the-counter pain killers, stimulants, sedatives, antipsyhotics and cough/cold medications.
Yin and his team gathered information from the National Poison Data System.
Amitava Dasgupta, a professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at the University of Texas-Houston Medical School, tells ABC News parents should never give cough medicine or pain killers to children under 2 without asking a physician.
And meds should never be given to kids just to shut them up, he adds. Dasgupta tells ABC News he agrees with Yin and the other researchers: It's a form of child abuse -- and should be a criminal offense.
Researchers found 14 percent of the reported cases between 2000 and 2008 resulted in moderate to major consequences. They also found 18 children died -- 17 from sedatives.
Carolyn Riley, 35, of Massachusetts was sentenced to life in prison in February after she sent her 4-year-old daughter to bed after giving her toxic levels of pyschotropic drugs. The little girl never woke up.
That may have been an extreme case, but Dasgupta tells ABC News many parents -- especially young ones -- don't think over-the-counter meds are any big deal. They're wrong, he says.
"Because a child or infant's body is not an adult body, pharmaceuticals can be dangerous," Dasgupta tells the network.
Doping kids "is likely to have cascading effects on the developing biology of children and even potentially long-term effects," Alan Kazdin, a professor of psychology and child psychiatry at Yale University, tells ABC News.
Yin's study couldn't determine parents' exact motivations. Pediatric experts tell ABC News parents might use meds to punish children or just get a few minutes of peace.
"If a child is very irritable and colicky, a parent may try to use cough and cold syrup to keep the child quiet, especially if the parent is overwhelmed and immature and thinks the child is doing this on purpose," Dr. Lea DeFrancisci Lis, an associate clinical professor at New York University School of Medicine, tells ABC News.
Researchers are not mind readers, James Hmurovich, president and CEO of Prevent Child Abuse America, tells the New York Daily News. They can't really know parents' motivations. Therefore, he adds, it's difficult to generalize the practice of medicating kids as child abuse.
Jill Smokler, a mother and blogger at ScaryMommy.com, writes on her blog that she has sympathy for the parents.
"I suppose it's better than screaming at or beating a kid when all your buttons are being pushed," she writes.
Smokler admits on her blog she once gave her 18-month-old daughter Benadryl, hoping the child would sleep through a two-hour flight.
"The plan backfired," Smokler writes on the blog. "She was wired. The flight was a disaster, and that was the end of that. Since then, I have never given my children medication as a way to benefit me. Lesson learned."
Nonetheless, she adds, she's not going to judge other parents. "I'm hardly a perfect parent," she writes. "Obviously, drugging your child is not a good idea. Big, fat f***ng duh. Neither is beating them or losing it on an airplane full of 200 people."
Related: More Kids Buzzing On Abuse Of ADHD Drugs











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 3)
7-23-2010 @ 2:28PM
concerned said...I know for a fact that some psychiatric hospitals use benadryl to keep the children on locked units quiet. They had no reason other to give them the benadryl and the nurses even told me that it was to help the children fall asleep and stay quiet. I was shocked and now it is a form of child abuse. You may want to look into locked psychiatric hospitals to see how many of the patients are given benadryl!!
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7-23-2010 @ 2:36PM
undrgrndgirl said...it's only child abuse when the parents do it :/
7-23-2010 @ 5:06PM
stef said...what about nurses giving there patients benadryl before a blood transfusion? my daughter needs blood transfusions every 3weeks and they will give it to her b4 they start it to me they told me it was for in cause she has any reactions to the blood? so now i am confused why this is called abuse when parents are giving there child it every damm day for no reason n to keep them calm in shit thats abuse straight on abuse i will never give my child med for no reason unless she needs it for treatments etc. (has sickle cell & animic)
any ways never give ur child cough meds. they dont work! ur just making them addicted to it any when my daughter has a cough n 7days later dosent go away well its not working follow the lables n the back of the bottles stupid people. comon sence
7-23-2010 @ 2:36PM
undrgrndgirl said...what's the diff? the "doctor" is just going to put the kid on serious anti-psychotic, behavioral modification drugs...
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7-23-2010 @ 3:21PM
jmewstn said...Too true! I guess I either need permission or a degree to drug my kids. If I took my four year old in to be diagnosed for ADD I'm sure they would confirm it. I say he's a four year old boy and he'll grow out of it. It is human to have emotions. There are up and downs, but since it has become a multi-billion industry, there are more and more diseases popping up all the time, and they're trying to diagnose all ages, get everyone buying. Usually once you start a medication,you can't just quit, plus the side effects means more meds to control that. Most people are a customer for life, so starting with kids is becoming a popular marketing scheme. Wise up people and live healthier, learn about the functions of the body and how to treat yourself. Go get help if you're really in need, though, don't die for no reason.
7-23-2010 @ 4:58PM
WEB said...Child abuse is child abuse regardless of who abuses the child.
7-23-2010 @ 3:55PM
Tlmorris1313 said...I would have thought giving children something for anything than the for intended use was wrong. Even if children are bouncing off the walls it isnt right to dope them up. They are human beings underveloped human beings. I think that we wouldnt need a study to determine if it was child abuse. My mother managed to raise my brothers ( they were not at all easy) and myself without doping us up. It horrifes me that anyone would think that it is okay in any sense. Psychiatric hospitals may sedate patients but if a child is not mentally capable of being treated as an outpatient basis, there is proably a reason those children are sedated. I doubt it is because the nurses want peace.
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7-23-2010 @ 3:17PM
Laughing Lady said...When medication is properly prescribed for a child, the dose is based on his body size. It's very specifically calculated. Unless you know what you're doing, you can send your child into a coma or death. Don't think there won't be an autopsy or that they won't find the drupgs. When a child dies, they go looking for the cause. Even a demon seed of a child is going to be a very sympathetic victim to the jury.
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7-23-2010 @ 3:40PM
Lindsey said...I know when ever I didn't act right as a child my mom use to give me medication that I knew would make me go to sleep. Even in the middle of the day she would give this to my brother and I. I knew at a young age behave or you get the medication....
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7-23-2010 @ 6:36PM
Madyjules said...Dear Lindsey, I shuddered when I read your comment... you remember this? Have you ever disussed it with your brother? Does he remember this as well?
I guess the thorniest question is: have you discussed this with your mother?
How is your relationship with her today?? Does your dad know about any of this?
I am so very sorry, I truly am. I was raised in a home where spankings were to be expected if we got out of line. It colored my behavior into my teen years and beyond (of course). When faced with any decision: my first thought was always: what would my mom think or do if she found out??? I was never beaten nor anything dramatic. I was smacked on my butt, sometimes so hard I couldn't sit w/out it hurting. Once or twice I was smacked in the face: and I think that is truly humiliating and I do not condone doing that. If a parent loses it and does smack in the face, it DOES CHANGE their relationship with their child, it truly does.
When I received a spanking from my mom on the butt -> done with her hand, never any objects like belts or wooden spoons, like a lot of the people I know from childhood...) and then I was sent to my room, I was angry (in the way a kid usually feels) but I knew I did something wrong and that I deserved the spanking and the time in my room.
I am the mother of four children. My husband and I have been together since high school (though we didn't mary and have kids until we finished college and a good portion of graduate school. We married when he was 25, and I, 24. We had our first child 4 years later (I was too busy with hospital residency duties, etc. prior to this.)
Why I even bring my own life experience into this discussion is because I wish to say that Parenting is truly the toughest job in the world, bar none!
Parenting is far more difficult than all the years of schooling and training that both my husband and I journeyed through! (And I state this, even in the face of both of us having jumped though all the hoops involved in obtaining dual graduate degrees.) ALL OF THAT was a calkwalk compared to parenting.
So how do you try to make it work in today's society where moms and dads are marshmallows and even spanking a child on their bottom is frowned upon? (I truly think that is were some of this 'drugging' of kids is coming in...parents feel intense pressure: they feel pressure from society not to hit, yet they are not armed with the skills they need; indeed, none of us are.) Not to sound trite, but: kids don't come with an instruction manual.
I wish I had a nice pat answer: all I can say is LOVE THEM. It isn't the answer to all problems, but even a snotty teen has a hard time, acting as such to a parent who has consistently shown them unconditional love. Therein lies my approach, I love them and when they are driving me crazy, I sit them down and tell them: eye tro eye, listen, I am getting a headache, you are going to tone it down or everyone is going to their rooms. (that means they sit on their beds: they are not to do anything, but that...they know this) I have also tried to establish daily consistent routines: they have cubbies where their things go when they arrive home, and yes I feel like a tape recorder...I have to repeat over and over: put your sneakers in the cubbie... put your lunchbag on the counter. My husband frequently forgets to follow these routines and at times I want to cry...but you know what? IT'S LIFE, AND IT AIN'T EASY but we must model for our kids the behavior we want them to follow. They learn only by modeling the behavior they observe... one caveat, they also observe their friends and others in the outside world from as young as when you first may need to send them to daycare. Sigh.... just count to ten and take a short break when they are all driving you nuts...but above all be consistent and love them, do not allow them to disrespect you or each other.
7-23-2010 @ 9:02PM
Sean said...That's right! And Madyjules, every family's different. I'm thankful for my parents physically punishing me when I was younger. If anything it STRENGTHENED my relationship with them and I wouldn't be the hardworking disciplined person I am today because of it. I might not have liked it back then, but I respect them a lot for it now. So many kids even when I was younger were getting "talked" to. I'm sorry that does absolutely squat if the kid is REALLY bad. But yes, Lindseys comment was A LITTLE out of line there.
7-23-2010 @ 3:51PM
Larry said...Who cares about you not finding anybody,get a life
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7-23-2010 @ 3:51PM
LOLOLOLOLOL said...All kids should be drugged up when needed. A lot of adults need it too. If YOU don't like my comment.....too flucking bad. Deal with it.
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7-23-2010 @ 4:06PM
lisa said...The problem with this article is that it scares parents away from giving benadryl, dramamine or meclizine as a preventative medication where it's completely justified.
Your little one may not be able to tell you why he or she is screaming during a plane flight, but it could very well be that he or she is in agony from the pressure changes affecting his or her little ears. Benadryl, dramamine or meclizine can prevent that swelling and pain. I've had ear pain from pressure changes as an adult, and it's not fun. I can't imagine what it's like for a toddler or infant. I do remember my younger brother howling in agony because his ears hurt, and that was when he was old enough to say what hurt. If benadryl, dramamine or meclizine also make your child quiet and drowsy, that's a "bonus" side effect.
Still, given my experiences, I think the decent thing for any child is to give the child one of these medications when flying just in case. Do you really want to risk ear pain so terrible that your child can't help but howl?
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7-23-2010 @ 4:34PM
Makuahine said...I have four children and for flights, my two younger ones ears couldn't handle the pressure also. In the past I have given Benadryl to helped them through the seven hour flights. I don't feel that I abused them, I didn't give more then the recommended dosage and they weren't crying or fussing.
7-23-2010 @ 6:39PM
Tara said...I would call you an idiot, but that wouldn't be nice. There are eardrops to help with the pressure. If they are an infant, a pacifier will help. Older kids, a stick of gum. Or.....Hey, try staying at home with your kids. In these times do you really think you need to be flying all over the place. Ears would be the last of my concern in this day and age. How bout' a million other diseases' not to mention safety issues. Geez! Can anyone be a parent anymore or are all kids labeled with 3 letter conditions that require medication? Can someone tell me why 40 yrs ago kids didn't have ADD, and all the other things that compute to "I can't handle my kids?"
7-23-2010 @ 8:43PM
Panda said...You, Mrs. Tara, are the idiot.
How dare you criticize someone doing something solely for the well-being of their child. Pacifiers, gum, etc don't always work. Ear popping isn't the issue, ear drum PAIN from the pressure is the issue. There's a HUGE difference. If you haven't experienced it, you have no idea how painful it can actually be. Some form of antihistamine made to prevent swelling, flare, and pain is perfectly fine to give a child on flight. Like the author of the original comment stated, sometimes you don't know if the child's in pain because he/she cannot speak. Even doctors recommend an antihistamine before flight to children, just in case.
And stay at home? Are you serious? I feel sorry for your inexperienced, and uncultured children. Who's to say the author is flying to Brazil? How do you know she doesn't have family on the east coast when she lives on the west coast? Quit making accusations without knowing, in full, all the facts that are associated with the comment. Flying around the world is a great cultural and learning experience for children of any age. Not every place is bustling with disease, very few regions have airborn and bug transmitted disease, and most of those places are spots where parents wouldn't think of bringing their children. And safety? Flight is the safest form of travel. People get injured more by WALKING then they do flying. Go educate yourself before you start throwing opinions around as fact.
As for ADD, even though it has been over-diagnosed in many cases, there are true cases where the medicine is needed in order for the child or adult to function properly. In case you didn't know, modern medicine evolves with the times. New diseases and disorders 'pop-up' because they've been DISCOVERED. When autopsies were done in the dark ages, the examiners that found black hearts would automatically declare the person as being poisoned or harmed by witchcraft. Now we know it's cancer or heart disease. Again, educate yourself before you start throwing opinions around as fact.
7-23-2010 @ 4:05PM
deborah mullins said...This article presents this type of abuse as a "new" idea. Bull, this type of abuse has been going on for decades, It is only discussed when a child dies. Like that daycare worker who was all over the news a few years ago. After a baby boy in her care died, it was discovered that she purchased 65 bottles of cough medicine a month. Then parents startee recalling how their children were always asleep when they picked them up. Bull again,They were probably glad that they didn't have to deal with their children in their cars after working all day. It seemed that none of them were outraged until the little boy's death.
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7-23-2010 @ 3:59PM
Sean said...i was a zombie kid back in the mid 70's (yup a riddlin over dosed child!)and it was adviced by my schools RN! little did they know the real reason for my acting out! or did they care to find out. but i have a very hyper 7 year old son. but i will not have him put on anything to claim him down. unlike my parents i am not a sheep and will make the better judgments on my own and not listen to the lpn my son's school employees inseed of a real RN! he will grow out of it, i feel that it is immurtity not a thing that can be fixed with a pill.
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7-23-2010 @ 6:07PM
Holly said...Good for you. I think the ADD diagnosis is overused as an excuse to dope rambunctious normal kids so that the schools and parents don't have to deal with a real kid. I'd venture that 90% of the kids being medicated for behavior control are nothing but normal acting kids.
I went to school before the doping of kids to control them was in fashion. I can only think of a couple of kids during my school days and my few years as a teacher that may have actually been ADHD, but I didn't consider them completely out of control. The other little hell-raisers changed their behavior quickly when sent to the principal to be spanked or their parents were notified who promptly spanked them and assured the teacher their little darlings would be behaving. This was before the government began interferring with the schools and parents rights to discipline children. Common sense disciple is not abuse and it does have immediate results.
One of my sons was a bit hyper, but I never drugged him and he is a normal, highly successful adult with a family of his own. His 1st grade son is just like him and he is not being drugged as there is no reason to.
I learned my youngest son was using Ritalin when he was in high school. He was perfectly normal, but a friend of his who was diagnosed as ADHD was prescribed Ritalin and didn't like the zombie effect so was giving it away to his normal friends. Of course, it had the opposite effect on them. I put a quick end to that but didn't blame his friend for not wanting to take it. I'd spent plenty of time around the boy when he wasn't taking his pills and never had a problem with how he acted. To me, he was a regular kid who I would not have drugged had he been mine.
It's amazing the abundance of kids (usually boys) nowadays who are being diagnosed with behavior disorders and being drugged. Back in my school days, I guess they just weren't enlightened enough to dope kids into behaving instead of dealing with a real child.