Medical Journal Argues Against Home Births
Filed under: In The News, Delivery, Research Reveals: Babies, Pregnancy Health
Some experts say women with high-risk pregnancies shouldn't give birth at home. Credit: Getty Images
You won't even think about giving birth at home, if a leading medical journal has its way.
Editors of The Lancet say women should not be allowed to give birth at home, claiming in the latest issue of the specialty journal on oncology, neurology and infectious diseases that home births are too risky. The journal cites research reported in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, which "provides the strongest evidence so far that home birth can, after all, be harmful to newborn babies."
They also argue home births are three times riskier for newborns than hospital births.
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology reports babies born at home were far more likely to die from heart and breathing problems, possibly because they are not properly monitored for signs of distress or treated on time in an emergency.
The research covered 549,607 births and showed the average mortality rate of babies born in a hospital was 0.3 per 1,000 births, but this rose to one per 1,000 births for those born at home.
"Women have the right to choose how and where to give birth, but they do not have the right to put their baby at risk," The Lancet opines. "Home delivery is an option for mothers with uncomplicated pregnancies, provided they are advised of the risks involved, have one-to-one midwife care that includes good resuscitation skills and accreditation by a local regulatory body and live in a location that allows quick access to obstetric care."
The medical journal reports home births are increasing in popularity as mothers become more scared of contagious diseases.
Still, editors argue, "hospital delivery should be the preferred method of delivery for high-risk pregnancies, even though it is not without risks. A recent study from Scotland showed that rates of neonatal death are higher in hospitals when births occur outside normal working hours."
The risk of home births should not be ignored, Sir Sabaratnam Arulkumaran, president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, tells the London Daily Mail.
"The move towards offering women a choice in their place of birth needs to be weighed against such evidence," he tells the newspaper. "The selection process for home delivery should exclude mothers with high-risk pregnancies. Mothers should not be alarmed as long as there is a transfer mechanism if there is a difficulty."
Related: U.S. Sees Fewer Premature Births for Second Straight Year











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 2)
7-30-2010 @ 6:05PM
Karen said...In a normal, low-risk pregnancy with a competent birth attendant, the only thing homebirths are dangerous to is a doctor's wallet.
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7-30-2010 @ 8:37PM
Hello Grace said...So let me get this straight... it's a woman's freedom of choice to abort a baby but it's too dangerous to give birth at home? Oh I see! It's terrible to endanger the unborn child by having it born in it's own home, because abortion isn't dangerous to the baby at all... Right?
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7-31-2010 @ 9:22AM
Sylvia said...You go, Grace! Call them on their hypocrisy.
8-01-2010 @ 7:45AM
muppetsbabygirl said...First I am not for abortion, I'm not against it, but not for it, it's a personal choice that I believe every woman has a right to make. However that said, abortions are predominately done in a clinic, by a health professional, trained to do so, and there is immediate access to emergency health care. Home births are risky because there is no immediate access to a surgeon for the mother if things go wrong and there isn't a baby specialist (sorry can't properly spell the right word!) I am not into denying a woman the right to choose how and where she gives birth but when there is a more safe way to deliver that should be considered over her own choices! Abortion is a decision made when the woman is in her first trimester, this woman chooses NOT to be pregnant. A woman giving birth at home is risking her child after months being pregnant and knowing that even though there is risk of disease, they stand a better chance of surviving any complications! It isn't hypocrisy, per se, merely one side of an endless area of gray that cannot properly be argued any time so!
7-31-2010 @ 5:14PM
Lauren said...Easy people. It's just saying that statistically it is more dangerous to give birth at home because of risk of infection and delayed response of medical help if there are problems with the birth. Stop acting like your rights are being taken away and look at it objectively for once. No one's forcing you to do either anyways.
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7-31-2010 @ 5:37PM
Sifrina said...Thank you, Lauren, for making the point people are failing to see.
7-31-2010 @ 8:17PM
Elya said...I agree with Grace wholeheartedly. If a woman's right to choose death for her baby is protected, a woman's right to choose a home birth should most certainly be protected. Sure, no one's forcing anyone to do either, but "they" shouldn't simply take away the option.
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8-01-2010 @ 9:08AM
Hello Grace said...Anti or pro abortion I don't think, if asked, the children treated by those medical professionals in those medical clinics received life saving health care do you? These people only care whether the medical statistics add up in their favor, if they were to add ALL the child fatalities in medical facilities versus home births which would be greater? So if pro-choice activists are really for women's choice they should be up in arms and starting protests about this, right?
I mean if it truly is about a woman's right to choose...
However I do think all babies should have adequate health care. I also believe several babies who are born with complications or die during birth would do so regardless of where they are born. Stress and comfort are factors that greatly effect childbirth... if a woman feels more at ease with a trained midwife in her own home then that is what she should do... Some women plan hospital births and just don't make it in time which side of the statistic do you think they fell in?
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8-01-2010 @ 8:03PM
JM said...I think people need to look beyond this article at the statistics because the stats I've seen show that home birth is safer than hospital births. The United States has one of the highest infant mortality rates among modern countries, but we also have the lowest percentage of home births. See a connection? Childbirth is a natural function of a woman's body, yet our country treats it like an illness. OBGYN's are trained to perform surgery and have little involvement in the labor. They come in at the last minute to catch the baby unless there's an emergency. Midwives are trained to help the woman through the entire labor and delivery process. I wonder how many fewer problems there would be during labor and delivery if women were given more support and guidance that a midwife or doula offers?
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9-17-2010 @ 12:30AM
Amanda said.....You can still have a doula in a hospital birth. You can still have the all natural birth at a hospital. I agree that this article is just saying it's a bit safer to give birth in a hospital then at home. It was not meant to turn into a debate about abortion or women's rights. If you want to have a birth with a doula and go all natural, feel free to do so. But I don't think it's fair to risk your baby by doing it at home.
Yes, giving birth is natural, but that doesn't mean the risks aren't there. I can't imagine a mother denying her child medical treatment in any other situation, so why when they're first born? Is it really that important to be in control of the whole situation that you would take the chance with your babies life?
8-03-2010 @ 10:32AM
Hello Grace said..."Open up! Baby police! Put your hands above your womb! Breathe! Breathe!" (First sentence of this article...)
Doesn't sound like they're just suggesting a hospital is a safer alternative... it sounds like enforced laws and socialism. What's next? What we eat, oops they're already doing that... what doctor we use, oops they're doing that too.... hmmm, gee I'm so glad they're just suggestions. Guess we shouldn't comment or question anything....
I didn't originally bring this up but commented on abortion being more dangerous for the child than a home birth, but please where are we to draw a line and still call ourselves a free country? Are we free if they're telling us everything we can and cannot do?
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8-03-2010 @ 12:49PM
bechodines1008 said...We have two children and my wife went for delivery at the SSRN hospital and it was not normal delivery but CS . Nowadays I think women lack physical exercises and (not all) the majority of the working women are doomed to go for a CS...delivery at home perhaps should be discarded.
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8-04-2010 @ 8:10AM
L. said...Misleading headline. What they are really saying is that home birth is less safe mainly due to laws unfavorable to home birth. Notice how the quote specifies that home birth is an option for uncomplicated pregnancies, with a qualified attendant, when there's a backup hospital nearby AND AVAILABLE for emergencies.
In other words, what makes home birth marginally less safe is that laws don't require midwives to go through the accreditation process (many do anyway, but since in many places midwives are "illegal" even with the accreditation not all do or are able to), and laws don't govern the integration of midwifery and hospitals. In many places, if you choose a midwife, you are writing yourself out of hospital care. If your birth is one of the rare cases that becomes an emergency, you may have trouble getting transport to a hospital, the doctors may be hostile, they won't have your records on hand, and so forth. It's this gap in treatment that is the worrisome bit, not the part about giving birth at home.
To recap: as the quoted excerpt itself shows, the "danger" of home births is not intrinsic to home birth, but is instead endemic in the medical system that refuses to legalize and support this form of medicine.
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8-06-2010 @ 4:48PM
Andrea said...In my state, it is illegal for licensed midwives to attend high-risk home births (breech, twins, GD, VBAC, etc.). That being said, my midwife had experience with surprise breech and surprise twins with 0 complications. When an experienced midwife is attending a low-risk homebirth, the possibilities of complications go way down. I don't know where these statistics come from, but several other controlled studies show this. Added to this, the chances of unnecessary interventions go down as well. When I chose a home birth with a midwife, I knew that if I needed a c-section it would be because it was necessary, not because my doctor was wanted to go home or because he was afraid of being sued. When we transferred to the hospital at 32 hours of labor for "failure to progress", broken waters, etc. it was sad and difficult, but my midwife wanted to take no chances. After augmentation with pitocin, my beautiful baby girl was born vaginally and perfectly healthy into a strange doctor's hands, but with support of a wonderful midwife who cared enough for me to transfer before things were a "train wreck" and not more for her own reputaion, pocketbook (guess who insurance paid?), or even what my dream birth was. I will try again for a home birth with baby #2 (as long as everything is low risk).
I know this is a personal and emotive story, but I think it shows the right relationship between home and hospital for people who choose to birth at home. There is a beautiful symbiosis like this in many European countries, and I'd love to see a better relationship here in the US. Scare tactics are silly. Women who take responsibility for their own birth know what they are doing and where the risks are.
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8-27-2010 @ 11:32AM
erinmidwife said...The Lancet editorial was a huge disappointment. It is a shame that they did not actually investigate the Wax meta-analysis thoroughly enough to recognized the poor methodology and how the data did not support the authors' conclusion.
I am shocked more attention has not been given to this disturbing assault on women. I wrote about it, and I hope many others will feel inspired to as well.
By the way, the Wax paper does not distinguish outcomes between "certified" or licensed midwives -- that is Lancet propaganda.
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11-09-2010 @ 11:50PM
anon. said...Utter crap. I'm sorry, but HOW did we survive the eons before these "experts" were around to tell us how to have our babies?
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1-12-2011 @ 12:11PM
María said...Well, birth mortality rates where much higher. Women had more pregnancies, less babies (and women) survived.
11-15-2010 @ 8:33PM
Holly said...I am very curious as to the statistics on infant mortality in a hospital setting. Also what they fail to mention is the extremely high cesarean rate at hospitals compared to home births. There is nothing risky about giving birth at home in a low risk pregnancy. Usually the midwife knows if there is something wrong when there is still time to get you to a hospital. Amish women have always given birth at home along with many other women in different countries. Birth is something natural that women have been doing since the beginning of mankind and more women need to trust their bodies.
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11-15-2010 @ 8:39PM
Holly said...Also, many women are found to have better labors when at home and in a comfortable situation rather than at a hospital where people are in and out of the room and there may be someone there that does not add positive energy to the situation. Many women have actually regressed in cervical dilation due to an overly pushy doctor or nurse who didn't make the women feel comfortable. Even the position that the doctors make you lay in to push the baby out does not benefit the mother or the labor at all. It goes against gravity. Being confined to a bed most of the time is not natural either. Read, Ina May's guide to childbirth. Great book! If I can help it, I will never birth in a hospital. It will always be either at a birth center or in the comforts of my own home.
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12-29-2010 @ 6:22PM
coffeemom said..."The medical journal reports home births are increasing in popularity as mothers become more scared of contagious diseases."
No, we're scared of iatrogenic complications.
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