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American Girl Dolls: The Conservative Mom's Dilemma
Filed under: Toys, Books for Kids, Opinions, Movies
In a culture where wholesome, age-appropriate toys and media are hard to come by, conservative moms face an additional dilemma.
Conservative values are ridiculed and misrepresented too often in "kid culture," while progressive and more liberal ideology is promoted in subtle and not-so subtle ways. For the politically conscious conservative mom, that means double duty work, monitoring for sexual content and political indoctrination in our kid's toys and entertainment.
I happen to be a big fan of the sweet and age-appropriate American Girl dolls. Moms like me are willing to shell out for these pricey dolls in lieu of their slutty (and more affordable) competitor, Bratz dolls. We'll even spring for the furniture, books, movies and the overpriced American Girl café experience in hopes that our daughters will hang on to their fleeting girlhood for just a little bit longer.
In addition to being refreshingly wholesome, American Girl dolls are also educational. Their most popular line features dolls from different eras in American history. There's Felicity from the Colonial era; Addy, an African-American former slave girl; and Molly, who is growing up in the midst of World War II.
My daughter fell in love with Kit Kittredge, a blonde, bobbed spunky Depression-era girl who learns to adapt to her family's decreased standard of living. Like the other dolls, Kit Kittredge's story is told through a series of books and more recently, it spawned a fairly well-made film adaptation, "Kitt Kittredge: An American Girl," starring Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell. The books are beautifully illustrated and the last few pages contain a brief historical overview, complete with photos and drawings to provide young readers with context and background on their doll.
This summer, my daughter spent several lazy afternoons reading about Kit and the struggles so many American's faced during that difficult period. Interestingly, the Great Depression is not an unfamiliar subject to my 10-year-old; given the current state of our economy and the fact that her dad (and my husband) is currently running for Congress, she's been privy to many conversations about history, politics, and even the very policies that led to and (in my view) exacerbated the Depression.
While reading the series, my daughter informed me that the "bad guy" in Kit's story was her rich Uncle Hendrick, the one person in her family who disagreed with FDR's New Deal and his handling of the economic crisis. She was even astute enough to notice the constant references to Kit's favorite hero, "Robin Hood" -- the ultimate redistributor of wealth. In fact, in the movie, a hobo teenager she befriends asks another character if it's OK to steal from the rich if one is poor and the man, a benevolent doctor who tends to the poor in the hobo "jungle", says 'yes'.
When Kit's brother is forced to forego college, he joins the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), so he can send money back home to help his family. When Uncle Hendrick criticizes these programs and advocates for less government intervention and freer markets to help the faltering economy, he's predictably derided as cold, heartless and insensitive.
My daughter brought this to my attention because this wasn't the first time we discussed the portrayal of fiscal conservatives or Republicans as greedy or downright mean in children's movies and books. Remember the irascible capitalist Daddy Warbucks in the musical Annie? Despite being a job creator, possessing an unquestionable work ethic and adopting an orphan, he wasn't fully redeemed until he agreed (after some musical cajoling from Annie, Eleanor Roosevelt and FDR) to promote the New Deal.
In the animated PBS series, Arthur, Binky and his friends get their first taste of local politics when they champion the construction of bike paths in their community. When the elderly and slightly crabby lunch lady refuses to sign their petition, there's no explanation, she simply thinks it's a bad idea. Without any context or discussion about where the money for bike paths comes from (taxpayers! China!), impressionable kids are left wondering why anyone would be against bike paths. Again, the fiscally conservative citizen is just callous and uncaring.
Like Annie and the otherwise benign Arthur series, the American Girl dolls put politically conservative moms in a difficult spot. On the one hand, we love the wholesome and educational aspects of the product, yet we resent having progressive ideology and versions of events presented to our children as facts; and we take exception to the antipathy toward conservatives, businessmen, and entrepreneurs who are so often portrayed as heartless and greedy. We've all benefited from free markets and capitalism, but our children are rarely taught its virtues and too often presented with its faults.
In the end, I'm glad my daughter read the Kit Kittredge books and we both enjoyed the movie. Through the doll and the series, she learned a lot of great things about the Depression, especially about the resourcefulness and charity that marked the era. And frankly, the subtle and not-so-subtle bias of the books and movie afforded us the opportunity to delve deeper into history, economics and possible solutions to get our country out of the mess we currently find ourselves in.
Equally important, she's learning a valuable lesson about questioning sources of information. It's a reminder to me too. Whether it's a text book, movie or toy, it's my job to be informed and offer my kids the other side of the story when I feel it's not being told.
On the other hand, in a culture that is perilously pushing young girls into a premature adolescence, I'm also just grateful for sweet-looking dolls and a 10-year-old daughter who is still interested in playing with them.
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ReaderComments (Page 1 of 2)
8-11-2010 @ 3:42PM
Andrew said...So I come to this site to read about parenting, and I get this conservative "woe is me" diatribe? Come on parentdish... you can do better then this! Leave politics somewhere else.
How about you take these as learning moments, so you can teach your child your opinions yet leave them to form their own opinions. Don't like Annie because of how Daddy Warbucks (come on...) is portrayed? How about show your child why your opinions on free market are correct and different. For the record, if you were to actually read and understand the comic that the movie is based on... the author Harold Gray was a strict capitalist and this was one of the hero's of the series.
i guess being a conservative mom is all the rage these days. And just because you heard that the tax rates are going up on Fox News / Conservative talk radio doesn't make it true, might want to look up facts before spouting off garbage in comments. Calling people Nazi's makes me fear for our children.
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8-11-2010 @ 5:02PM
Michelle said...Where exactly did Rachel call anyone a Nazi?
And when you say: "How about you take these as learning moments, so you can teach your child your opinions yet leave them to form their own opinions.", you might want to reread her post, where she says:
"Equally important, she's learning a valuable lesson about questioning sources of information. It's a reminder to me too. Whether it's a text book, movie or toy, it's my job to be informed and offer my kids the other side of the story when I feel it's not being told."
8-11-2010 @ 5:44PM
Heather said...Many people I talk to are not against the dolls and ideas themselves. they do teach about history ect. It is the rediculous price of the dolls and accessories.
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8-11-2010 @ 8:09PM
Sifrina said...Ok, maybe it was an especially tough week but this was a very hard blog for me to follow, but then I'm not a conservative looking for the anti-conservative conspiracy in everything, And I have an 8 year old son who's really happy reading "Shredderman" and the new Dan Pilkey book (title is: "The Adventures of Ook and Gluk Kung-Fu Caveman From the Future" and I'm just glad he's reading, even these books!). But seriously, Rachel, you have a very intelligent daughter who has been raised by intelligent (conservative) parents who have taught her to question everything and to see all perspectives, esp the conservative one. I really wouldn't stress about these dolls - it's the "lessor" of the evils (but maybe that's easy for me to say as a liberal).
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8-12-2010 @ 8:36AM
Bev said...Whoa Rachel - up the meds and back-off the paranoid everyone is against me and my "conservative" values. Like seriously, I promise you, people just want to be able to do their own thing - no one is against you or trying to program your children. If you are always looking for the negative I PROMISE you you will find it.
I also think Rachel means "Republican" values, not the actual meaning of the word conservative since anyone who is conservative would not spend the exorbitant amount of money on the American Girl dolls and just get a suitable age appropriate dolls (there are MANY other competitors aside from Bratz dolls).
This post is not a parenting blog but an opportunity for Rachel to campaign for her husband.
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8-12-2010 @ 9:46AM
Anne said...Rachel - I think you're reading a bit much into these scenarios. I've seen the Arthur episode- they woman against bike paths isn't portrayed as a "Republican" but as a cranky woman who didn't care about the community - now if YOU see a Repulican image in that, that's on you. Same w/the American Girl series - Uncle Hendrick is not a Republican (unless that's the way you choose to frame him) but a man who doesn't see the virtue of helping out his family. You seem to see all these characters as negative and YOU are the one labeling them as Republicans (like Bev above I won't use the term "conservative" since I am very conservative in certain arenas but not a Republican which you have taken the word conservative to mean). So it stands to reason that maybe you have some conflict with your belief system, but there is no political indoctrination occuring.
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8-12-2010 @ 10:17AM
CommaMomma said...I completely empathize with Rachel on this one. While this ultimately provided an opportunity to teach her daughter to think critically about how things are presented to her, it is frustrating to see children's products and media promote economic illiteracy and stereotypes and subtly push a more socialist worldview.
Rachel, you're an author and you have a background in economics. I see an opportunity here. While there are some good resources for adults that examine whether the New Deal policies helped end the Great Depression or prolong it, I'm not aware of any that are written for children or teens. Have you ever considered writing or co-authoring something like that? (like Amity Schlaes' The Forgotten Man, but for younger readers)
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8-14-2010 @ 8:49AM
Grace said...Ugh... Are you claiming that Robin Hood ("the ultimate redistributor of wealth") espoused liberal values and therefore was a liberal? Does that make Prince John a conservative? I guess that means that a conservative could care less about those living in dire poverty (like those in Nottingham) and deserves to be robbed. Surely, this can't be what you mean... It would seem a simple enough conversation to have with a child to explain that a monarchy is a different entity than a capitalist democracy, and that the latter inherently provides more distribution of wealth.
Please stop assuming that Bratz dolls and the like are being encouraged by liberals. Profit-hungry corporations are to blame. Please stop assuming that conservative parents have it any harder than liberal or apolitical parents. We all struggle with messages and images that are contrary to our own family's values.
I don't identify as a conservative, but I normally enjoy reading your blog and often agree with portions of your posts. I've also read and agree with portions of your book. But this entry seems angry, logically mistaken, and reflective of someone who isn't interested in positively viewing or partnering with those who don't share the same political ideals for the betterment of our children. And that's disappointing.
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8-19-2010 @ 8:27PM
annasgirl said...When the American Girl doll was first conceived, it was to be a doll that would appeal to grownups who wanted to give daughters and grandaughters a doll to love and care for, to identify with. It developed into much more than that, for profit as well as for good. The stories that go along with each one, from Samantha to Rebecca, are written by people who want to emphasize good human values to the young girls who will read them. I consider those stories, all different, about different times and places, to be a wonderful source for those values. Just as each girl is different, each doll with her story provides different challenges for different times.
The recent Chrissa doll's story, about bullying, was watched over and over by a grandchild who had a soft heart and worried about others being bullied because that child felt bullied sometimes, and knew what it feels like. It teaches great lessons. If good human values are to be passed on to our children, the best way is with stories. Some of us will tell our children and grandchildren our own stories, but they can seem strange to a child, who sometimes can't imagine that we were ever little or young. So it is the book that a girl will read and place herself in that will teach the great lessons of life.
I remember a story I read long ago, about three girls whose mother was in a hospital for a year. Rosemary, the oldest, feels very much that she has to be a good example and finds it hard sometimes not to just be 12; the middle one, Sara, 10, was a stubborn tomboy, and felt she could do something bad in order to do what she thought was good,, and had to be taught a lesson; and a little sister, 6, who was babied, and liked that position, but finally had to learn to be more responsible. I read and re-read it, I could imagine being like Rosemary.
I am today grateful for that book. I know what good values are. They are to learn to be a good human being, to care about others, to be aware of who in this world of ours is worthy of respect, and to understand why some are not. It seems the story of Kit Kittredge got some flak for its portrayal of human beings. I hardly thought it was about being conservative or liberal, it was about someone not caring about his own family enough to be considerate and polite while being served at the table. I agree with someone's comment to the effect that if inconsiderate and impolite people are likened to conservatives, that might be because that kind of behavior is acceptable to conservatives. Wasn't the scene of welcoming the homeless at the end of Kit Kittredge heart warming and wonderful! How many of us would do that today. In general, though, I think that all moms want their daughters to learn to accept and care about others. I think that the American Girl series of stories shows that.
I was there at the beginning of that whole idea in the mind of Pleasant Rowland, to provide a doll that a girl could love, the American Girl doll Samantha was based on a doll in a great museum; she has a wonderful wardrobe, for whom a story could be told. And the giver of the doll would be pleased at what the story taught.
The cost is brought up as a problem for some, and that is true. But I know people who find another doll, sew for it themselves or help the child sew for it, or make accessories for it, and buy the books alone. Dolls are for pretend play, and it is in pretending that a child learns what is real. And the stories are what help that learning along.
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9-06-2010 @ 12:51PM
Sadie said...It is essential to remember that there are many many different viewpoints in the world. What, to you, seems a monstrous threat to your own political indoctrination of your child should simply be viewed as a differing opinion -and there is nothing at all wrong with knowing that differing opinions exist. In fact, that knowledge can be very healthy. If you are opposed to something your child reads in a book, open a discussion about it; don't simply whine about something being inappropriate because of one or two vague references to a fictional character's political position. You said yourself that your daughter described the character that you disagree with as 'the bad guy.' I think it's safe to say she's getting your message.
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9-06-2010 @ 1:06PM
Sadie said...Wait, I'm sorry, I misread parts of that. You're upset because the guy you *agree* with was referred to as the bad guy...? First off, the conservative agenda is *not* made up entirely of saying rude things when invited to a poor relative's home for dinner -is it? Maybe the fact that you view these innocuous children's story villains as conservatives, or republicans, or whatever you view them as, is a sign from your own subconscious that these messages may not be good things for you to teach to your child?
More to the point, your daughter's questioning of his actions and motives is *good* -perhaps one day you can teach her to be the kind of conservative (or republican, if that's the word you really meant to use) who isn't a total jerkwad about it all the time.
10-13-2010 @ 9:50AM
Loretta said...My Sibling and My Pal 18" girl and boy dolls are high quality, reasonably priced companions to the American Girl doll. The booklets that come with our dolls are about important themes for children like caring for the environment (My Pal for Going Green) and being a peacemaker (My Pal for Peace) in which they can write their own story. Our doll program benefits teens and adults with developmental disabilities.
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11-05-2010 @ 10:36PM
kellirc said...How about every other news organization as your liberal counterpoint.
10-23-2010 @ 9:20AM
Mobee said...Why is this column listed under parent dish on AOL? Can we please have this column written by a child expert and not a political conservative canvassing for her husbands political career?
What are her qualifications that will allow her to be dishing out parental advice-that she was on MTV's The Real World? I would look forward to reading this column written by a parent with some formal education on the topic-please. If this is an unrealistic request, please offer a liberal counterpoint.
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10-28-2010 @ 9:45PM
fran said...Boy what a lot of vitriole out there! I totally agree with you Rachel. Another series my kids like that I think is troublesome at times is the Berenstein Bears. Many of the stories portray Papa Bear as some bumbling idiot. My husband brought this up and I have to say he is right, now that I am aware of it.
I think it is important to be aware of view points that are being subtly or not so subtly portrayed in kids literature. Use it as an opportunity to teach and discuss. As for the high price of American Girl dolls, my daughter (now 20) saved up her allowance and birthday and chore money and helped to pay for it. Quality costs more!
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11-04-2010 @ 2:12AM
Stephanie said...I'm concerned that the idea of -not- wanting to help others is being seen as conservative.
What happened to compassionate conservatism?
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11-05-2010 @ 10:37PM
kellirc said...Let's face it, a lot of Hollywood writers obviously came from dysfunctional families. They write what they know and that dysfunction is played out in our livingrooms. Also, they have been indoctrinated by liberalism, as have many of the previous posters on here, so they don't recognize it as liberalism. It is just fact to them. I don't think liberals understand that sometimes people have different opinions than they do, and perhaps they should try to be as tolerant to others as they expect everyone else to be towards them.
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11-20-2010 @ 9:09PM
linda said..."For the politically conscious conservative mom, that means double duty work, monitoring for sexual content and political indoctrination in our kid's toys and entertainment."
Right--the political indoctrination should come from her conservative mom, I guess. Very interesting, the hypocrisy of going from wanton ways on the RW to staunch so-called "family values."
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12-07-2010 @ 5:55PM
Theresa said...Hang in there Rachel.
My brother was recently completely horrified to discover the American Girl books presented losing a job as a reason for divorce...
Anytime you post traditional values, the libs are going to jump all over you and call you names.... It just means that you are being effective.
Keep it up !
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12-12-2010 @ 3:22PM
amanda said...Wow, this blog is really hard to identify with. There are bigger problems in the world and tougher issues facing moms than if an American Girl doll books portrays a "rich" guy as good or bad. A lot of moms can't even afford an American Girl doll for their daughter, not to mention the clothes and furniture and other accessories you are mentioning. Stop taking your wealth for granted.
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