Premature Babies Stand Better Chance at Specialized Hospitals, Study Shows
Filed under: Health & Safety: Babies, Development/Milestones: Babies, Research Reveals: Babies
A preemie's chance of survival goes up 62 percent at Level III hospitals. Credit: Damon Dahlen, AOL
If your baby is born prematurely, the odds that he or she will survive increase dramatically if you can get to a specialized hospital. Here's hoping there's one in your area.
A report published in the Sept. 1 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association draws a link between the death rate of premature infants over the past 30 years and the level of hospital care they received.
The numbers form a clear pattern, Dr. Howard Kilbride, section chief of neonatolgy at Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics in Kansas City, Mo., tells ParentDish.
If mothers who go into premature labor can get to a Level III hospital (where highly specialized care is available), they dramatically increase the odds of their child's survival.
Kilbride says the problem is that such hospitals are available in urban areas, but despite efforts by hospitals to provide regional care, expectant mothers in remote rural areas might face greater risk.
"There are gaps, to be sure," Kilbride tells ParentDish. "There are costs associated with going to a hospital far away, and not just financial costs. There are transportation and scheduling issues to consider."
Nonetheless, Kilbride says the report confirms what physicians and other health care providers have believed since the 1970s. He says researchers pored over previously published studies to come up with a comprehensive report.
And what it should tell expectant mothers, he says, is to secure comprehensive perinatal care that includes access to a Level III hospital in case of premature labor. Specialists at such facilities stand a better chance of controlling premature labor or keeping a premature baby alive, he adds.
Does that mean women should avoid midwives and doulas or other hospitals?
"This is not an attack on any group of providers," Kilbride says.
Researchers didn't look at the specific effect of other care on premature labor and birth. They simply connected the dots from previous studies on the Level III care.
The study was led by Sarah Marie Lasswell of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. She and her team looked at 41 previous studies and found a premature baby's chances of survival shoot up 62 percent at Level III hospitals.
Low-birthweight babies had an 80 percent greater chance of survival.
Kilbride tells ParentDish he's not surprised, but the confirmation is certainly nice.
The study also effectively argues for greater regional care, so more women can get higher-quality perinatal care, he adds.
"Strengthening perinatal regionalization systems in states with high percentages of VLBW (very low birth weight) and VPT (very pre-term) infants born outside of Level III centers could potentially save thousands of infant lives every year," the authors of the study write.
Related: Rapid Weight Gain in Preemies Helps IQ











ReaderComments (Page 2 of 2)
9-01-2010 @ 9:19PM
busymom said...Level III nurseries can be different also. Parents , especially of multiples, need to ask before 22 weeks gestation about the nurseries around their home. And find out which is best. Hopefully parents will not need this information but it is something important to know.
Level III hospitals have been recommended for all multiple births by MOST (mothers of supertwins) for years. It is nice to see this confirmed by this study. Parents of singletons, and even twins, may not want to travel to a Level III hospital prior to delivery. However, pregnant mothers of triplets or more should strongly consider going to a city with a Level III nursery around 22 weeks and receive prenatal care there prior to delivery.
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9-01-2010 @ 10:14PM
jane said...i read this to find which hospitals are best... uh of COURSE a preemie will be better off in a real hospital than a rural ones. So would an adult! So where are these "level 3" hospitals??????????????????????
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9-02-2010 @ 4:28AM
Ellen said...i agree with NANCY, and if u scroll up and read the post by VERONICA, she is a perfect example of NANCY's post. VERONICA clearly can not even write in ENGLISH, and has a boat load of anchor babies!! i am glad your baby survived veronica, but im tired of all the 'south of the border' aliens like YOU, setting up 'camp' here... living on food stamps, free medical care, housing etc and popping out kid after kid. GET OUT GO HOME!!
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