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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 6:15AM
Loren said...What a bunch of BULL HOCKY. She could not afford to move out of Daddy and Mommy's. More like she wanted to waste her money, party, do her thing, not cook, clean or buy her own food. You know what it was great at home, but grow up you 20 plus something muches. Throw the slackers out, make them grow up and fend for themselves. CHANGE THE LOCKS. Move to a smaller place with no room for them. Whatever you have to do to get these adults to grow up, grow out and be responsible.
Reply
9-13-2010 @ 6:30AM
barbaralith1 said...I agree with Loren and would like to add my two-cents' worth:
Whatever happened to having roommates? It may be always work out, but you keep at it until you find ones you can get along with. And where did she teach that she couldn't afford to rent an effeciency. I pity her husband who he has to deal with this "woman" who....sat her parents down and had a talk with them, and "when they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out." What a prima donna. Who paid for your college and your room and board? You? I doubt it. I hope now that she's married, and I'm sure she's still not contributing any of "her" money to the mortgage/rent, has she paid her parents back? Doubt it. She'll always be a disappointment in their eyes.
9-13-2010 @ 6:34AM
M said...Loren, you sound pretty cold. I wouldn't want to be like you.
I would more than gladly welcome my daughter home if she needed it. We all know that it's not life threatening, it's just temporary. It's not forever. Many of these kids want their own life but in todays ecomomic mess that we are in, it's a bit hard to maintain that.
If I were in that same boat, I would hope that my father or mother would open their door to me til I could back on my feet. I am 52 and divorced and trying to make my way back as well.
Get off of your soapbox and show some concern because it could happen to YOU.
9-13-2010 @ 6:35AM
jarrettnieves said...I totally agree with you. the adult child? There is a problem now a days it is called responsibility. so what if you can not live at the same standards as your parents. work you way up.
This is way this country is in such a mess. we want it all now.
9-13-2010 @ 6:52AM
jojo said...i'm gonna go out on a limb here and say you probably dont have kids yet and have done a perfect job moving on with your life without a care in the world.congrats your perfect !.dont ever have kids please! and god forbid if your parents ever need help its the same sort of deal .
9-13-2010 @ 7:29AM
Susie said...It's very much an American thing to move out when you can. I stayed with my mother until I got married. It worked out for the both of us. I paid my own way through college and got my degree. Afterwards my mom and I shared the household bills. One year after college I was married and I moved out. I was making considerably more money than my single mother and it helped her quite a bit that I was living with her. In my culture though, you can stay with your parents without it being this taboo thing. But our situation was quite unique since I was an only child of a single mom; I was quite responsible for myself at a young age; and my mother was not overbearing (I never even had a curfew). So we lived compatibly. I also shared expenses for caring for my grandmother. We looked out for each other. There's nothing wrong with a working relationship like that. Now 10 years past my mom has come to live with us because she's in need. Family looks out for family. Please don't be ashamed if you live with your parents and not everyone just wants a free living.
9-13-2010 @ 7:34AM
dnew562 said...do what we did, our kids live is so. Cal. we moved to Maine
9-13-2010 @ 8:08AM
Ezell said...Loren, you said a mouth full
9-13-2010 @ 8:26AM
victoria said...I don't know where you live... but here an "efficiency" costs 700-800 a month if you don't want to have to worry about being shanked in the parking lot. A 1 bedroom costs about 800-1000 depending on the same thing. My sister and I had a 2 bedroom that cost us 1350 a month. A not any one of these options included any kind of utilities.
9-17-2010 @ 7:54AM
Nina said...Change the locks?Nice move, Lauren....
Please, don't be surprised when nobody comes to visit you in the nursing home.
9-13-2010 @ 9:15AM
Pat Ryznar said...These kids these days. My Son And Daughter have and are both paying there own way through school. and the greatest word was when my son said. Thanks. I asked for what and he responded being so hard on me. making me pay my way teaching me right from wrong. He faught it all the way. He is now sucessfull responsible young adult. out on his own. Remember we are parents first and foremost to heck with this crap of being their friend that will come in time.
9-13-2010 @ 10:05AM
janice said...YOU'RE ABSOLUTELY RIGHT!
9-13-2010 @ 11:33AM
izmgood said...Must be nice to be able to so unequivically say such a thing. If you were raised in any sort of moral manner, you would understand that the world today does not even RESEMBLE the world even ten years ago. The world is full of greedy business owners and baby boomers who just won't retire, so the younger kids, who are preached at to waste their money on college, can spend hundreds of thousands just so they can apply for unemployment once they graduate. Have a heart... The economy sux. Business owners are in business only for themselves, and you old folks are out of touch with the world you have created for future generations. What a shame!!! It makes my blood boil, but instead of ranting about this anymore to someone who obviously won't care since they make hundreds of thousands a year up on their pedestal, I will take the lot that was created for me in life, move in with my TRUE friends, and work on creating the new American family. New Americans stick together. The new blood help each other out in times of need rather than judge and make comments. The new generation - you know, the one that was good enough to foot the stimulus bills- will be survivors far tougher and strong-willed than any generation before. For that, you should be jealous, for we are creating true change, NOT president obuma, NOT the drug addicts of the sixties.
9-13-2010 @ 9:49AM
Marjorie Chin said...I think your comments might be a tad strong, but, there ARE "kids" like that in the world. Then, there are return nesters that really need the help. I have a brother who never left the nest. He is now 60 years old, never wanted to get married and tried to live on his own in San Diego about 20 years ago. When something wasn't right according to my parents, they bought plane tickets for three and brought my brother back to their house. He wasn't a teenager but already an adult and he let it happen. However, here's a twist. My mom is soon to be 90 years old and who is taking care of daily routines for mom? My brother. I live out of state and cannot run back to mom's everytime something happens.
9-13-2010 @ 4:02PM
james lombard said...What a rotten selfish disrespectul kid they have, she wants to move back in and she has the nerveto sit them down and tell them how its going to be. Not in my house not for a second not even if they are starving and freezing to death will any of my children presume to make rules in my home. My home my rule dont like it theres the door. There would be no sex life in my home and regardless of their age they would be my children in my home and would be subject to the rules we have already in place period or they wouldnt live in my home. I have some experience with this as I have 6 children and the eldest tryed that crap when he wanted to move back in. I just round rosyed his butt right back out the door and to hell with him. He wants to live in the warm safe comfotable and not to mention extremely low cost household I provide then stick to the rules, want to be free live in the mission. want to be an adult live like one get a job and get you own place and quit mooching off your parents.
9-13-2010 @ 10:22AM
nita said...There are a lot of different viewpoints on the topic, but I feel that we as parents have two goals in raising our children. To give them roots and give them wings.
In giving them roots we should teach them how to evetually mange on their own. This means teachng them to handle their OWN schedules, their OWN finances... essentially their OWN responsibilites. Leading them in a such a way that they have a good sense of reality versus fantasy and needs versus wants. Laying the foundation of a strong work ethic, and how to priotize whats most important in life.
In givng them wings we drop them out of the nest and let what we have taught be under current they used to soar into adulthood. Let them figure how best to fly for themselves.
Unfortunately we as a society of helicopter parents have raised a clueless generation that has entitlement as their middle name and sacrifice is foreign to them. So when the big bad world looks scary they just stay home (yes I consider going home with the ink still fresh on your degree STAYING home).
They dont learn to work through tough times, they dont learn to delay gratifcation, they dont learn that sometimes life does not go exactly how you plan...but you improvise and move on.
I am sure thre are legitamate cases where people just need help for a time, I have been there myself, but it is another story when the expectations is "I will just live with mom and dad".
Just to use the article as an example... their are a lot of people who make a lot less than a teacher and have other people to support and they figure out how to pay rent. It may be in a dump of an apartment, in a neighborhood unlike the one yor parents live, but guess what...your parents worked hard to get there and so should you. Finally if anyone (parents or otherwise) is gracious enough to let you live under their roof, the very least you can do is sit yourself down and see things THEIR way....when feel you should be able to set your own rules, it is time to get your own place.
9-13-2010 @ 10:08AM
Amelia said...I have to say that all my children moved out when they got married. It's a cultural thing for us. In a Portuguese/American home, the children don't leave until they get married. That's just the way it is. We keep them home and nurture until they are ready to leave the nest and then we dote on the grandchildren when they come along. C'est la vie!
9-13-2010 @ 10:31AM
Deb K said...Though "Loren" delivery of his message is a bit harsh...I do agree with him. I am a Mother of 4 children and I think too many parents baby their grown children. And the idea of the adult child moving back in and she had a talk with her folks to straighten them out...Really...It is your parents house missy....they make the rules...you should be grateful! We have way to many spineless parents/people in the world...There is nothing wrong with expecting others, including our children, to be responsible, grateful adults.
9-13-2010 @ 10:50AM
Pete said...I agree completely. I have a 24 year old stp son that has moved back in and is a complete much. Does not work and expects me to supply everything. Since he is my wife's baby son, he can do no wrong. I now live 200 miles away in a seperate house. It has ruined our marrage but he is her baby boy.
9-13-2010 @ 11:06AM
Cheryl Moloney said...How old are you, Loren? I think that's an important point here, too. My son moved out when he was 27 (now 29) when he bought a house by himself. He was saving for that day. We gave him the board money he paid to add as a down payment. He is a great son. He mows our lawn for us all the time and cleans our gutters. My daughter (27) recently got engaged and her and her boyfriend bought a house. I'm very glad they didn't have to pay rent to a landlord and waste their money. One thing I didn't like about this is that the parents should do certain things -- what about the adult children living at home? They should go by parents' rules since they're living in their home.