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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 10 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 11:27AM
delawarejack said...Re: " She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out." ???????? .... Well, EXCUUUUSEEE ME ! .........
Her parents had better " GROW A PAIR " .... Yes .... BOTH of them, if they ever want to control their lives again .. which they SHOULD have been able to do !! .... and way down the road as well..... Ahhhh, I feel a bit better now.... Soory, just simply reading those comments from Andrea Melendez had triggered at least a 9.9 on my WTF Scale !!! lol
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9-13-2010 @ 11:29AM
Corinne Bosak said...My son and his fiancee just had to move back in with me, as they could not get anything but a few hours work here and there in the town they lived in. We have had a rough time adjusting, however in these economic times, families and friends will need each other more and more. In some Asiatic countries, entire families living together is the norm, not the exception.
However, what is the deal about giving the PARENT'S RULES about how to keep their CHILDREN happy that come back? What about some advice for them, to respect their parent or parents when they return! I cannot believe the author of this article presents ways for the parent to behave! It has to be a two way street.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:29AM
Kim said...Wow! There are a lot of judgmental people on this site. I feel if it works for them, it's fine. I have a 21 yr old daughter and a 22 yr old son who have moved back home. They moved out when they started college. After 2 yrs my son moved back in and last month my daughter moved home. They both found out that it's not so easy to find good roommates. Both are still full time students. My daughter has a full academic scholarship, so we help her out financially as long as she maintains the scholarship. My son works and pays his own expenses. They do their own laundry, help out, and are very appreciative. They aren't around much on the weekends, so my husband and I still can still have our "Friday at home date night" when we can get a pizza, a bottle of wine, play pool and sing along to loud classic rock!(we wouldn't want anyone to witness that sorry scene!). Both kids will graduate next spring, and I imagine they will be home a bit longer with this economy. But I know they are responsible( for instance they turned down all the credit card offers they were flooded with when they started school), they are hardworking, and they will launch! In the meantime, I feel very fortunate to have them around for a little longer.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:42AM
SHANTE DORSETT said...I have to wonder why some of you even had children. If you think that once they hit a certain age and you are "free", you never should have had kids in the first place. Being a parent is a lifetime commitment. It doesn't end at a certain age. So if and when your children hit a difficult time in their lives as parents you are supposed to help them in any way that you can.
That being said if you are living at home you should be expected to pay rent (however much you can afford, not the least), buy your own food and be respectful to your parents. If you are being lazy and not trying to help around the house you SHOULD be kicked out on your butt. If you need the help and are not lucky enough to be like a friend of mine making over 100k with your first job well what is the big deal?
Having roommates is great and it can really help to lower the cost of living but what happens when you don't know anyone to share an apartment with? What happens when you have no one to truly trust to share an apartment with? I have had roommates and had to deal with people that didn't pay rent on time. I also had a friend that was almost kicked out of his place because his roommate didn't pay six months worth of rent. His parents gave him the money to pay for the missing rent and he luckily found a new roommate. Living with other people has its pros and cons and it simply is not for everyone.
I also have to wonder what kind of jobs some of you had after college. Some people leave college and can not find a job and some people are lucky to find a job but that job doesn't pay a lot of money. I know my profession doesn't pay a lot of money once you get out of college. I am a chef and can tell you the starting pay is really low and you can get fired at the drop of a hat if you work in a free standing restaurant. You are also expected to work many years at very low pay before getting the chance to become a higher paid chef. If people realized that living at home is a chance for people to focus on their careers, managing money and truly learn what it is to be an adult, a lot of young adults would be better off. Most people aren't paying bills in college because of loans.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:32AM
msahutchins said...Well I'm 28 years old and I still live with my parents. Life is never what you planned for it to be. Eight years ago I would have never thought I would still be living at home. It's kind of embarrassing especially because some of my friends have their own places. Some are doing great and some are struggling. I guess it depends. I went to school I graduated and can't find a job that I can actually make a living on. Otherwise I would not be living with my parents. It depends on the person. Some people wanna just live off their parents. If you are living at home and being a lazy bum, that's one thing. It's great if life happened for you in a way that you are able to support yourself, but it doesn't work like that for everyone, even if your parents push you. I was unemployed for almost a year which caused me to fall back on my loans and bills. I'm in debt now and there is no way I can afford an apartment right now. My father is old school and he actually doesn't want me to leave the "nest" until I get married. I've told him plenty of times that I don't want that to happen, but the way things are now I feel like that might happen.
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9-14-2010 @ 2:20PM
Jessica said...It sucks!! Just got a divorce last year and was in so much debt I cant afford rent. In the process of paying it off so I can move out of parents but will be proably 5yrs til that happens!
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9-13-2010 @ 11:44AM
LivingAtHome said...I cannot believe how close-minded and judgmental some of you people are. I have a bachelor's degree, which I paid for MYSELF, and while at school, I paid all of my expenses, unfortunately with student loans. It was that, or I was not going to go to college. Many students have to pay certain living costs with extra financial aid, that's just the way it is. And YES, I worked. Was I always perfectly responsible? Of course not. Was I mostly? Absolutely. I think that's pretty human. Especially considering it was a lot of Americans' irresponsibility with finances that got us into this economic mess. However, while in college, I maintained my place on the Dean's List, was a member of a national honors society, and interned. I live in Michigan. If you are aware of the status of our country, which I'm doubting after reading some of these ignorant statements, you realize that there is not much employment around here. I graduated at one of the worst times for a new grad. Sure, say, "well move out of Michigan." Where do I get the money to do that?? My laid-off, unemployed parents who couldn't even help me since I've been 18? Nope. And what company is going to pay for relocation when they have the pick of anyone they want in this time? Not going to happen. So, yes, I am living at home. When I came to the realization during a conversation with my parents, I cried. What 20-something wanting to begin her career and LIFE wants to move back to her jobless hometown? Almost everyone I know who has graduated has had to move home. NONE of us are happy about it. It's embarrassing. BUT, where would I be if my parents were like some of YOU and turned me away saying I was lazy? I'd be homeless. Everyone says there are all the options like working in retail or fast food, but if you talk to anyone in those fields, they'll say they don't want to hire people with degrees because they know they'll just be there for a short time until something else comes up and have to hire again. THIS ARTICLE IS NOT GLORIFYING LIVING AT HOME. It is simply explaining some facts about generations having to live together again and giving advice. If you paid attention, you'd see that it also talks about grandparents moving home. If you want to be a real jerk, like some of you seem to be, you should be asking why grandma and grandpa didn't save properly for retirement to support themselves later. Tell grandma and grandpa to get over it and stop being lazy. This article is not about how to be roommates and let your kids walk all over you. It's about how to live in harmony under the same roof under different circumstances than when the kids were 15. Many parents are faced with the fact that their kids are going to move in or be homeless. So would they rather have conflict, tension, and misery because it would be easy to pick up the old parenting role or would they rather this TEMPORARY situation be as peaceful as possible, especially to keep family relations intact? If it's drug or gambling debts that cause homelessness, sure kick them to the curb, but otherwise, imagine yourself in 25 years when you need a caregiver and you told your broke kids, "too bad." I honestly feel bad for some of you. Having worked with seniors previously, I know that almost any senior would rather live with their children than a facility. Just remember that.Your kids didn't ask to be born and raised by you. That was your responsibility. Legally and ethically. Your kids taking care of you later is only their responsibility ethically. Hopefully they aren't as coldhearted as you.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:40PM
msahutchins said...Well said LivingAtHome!!
9-13-2010 @ 11:38AM
TAM said...Hey I would like to give you my perspective as a 24 year old. My parents NEVER raised me and I was forced to live with my Grandmother. She is too old now and has assisted living in another state. Thus I had to grow up too fast and I was not yet ready. I was always smart, so I decided to attend college, but having to pay EVERYTHING on my own without any family member's help has been very tough! I don't have anyone to fall back on and I wish I had the luxury of being able to live at home and "catch up"...It wouldn't be because I am lazy, but just because with a tough economy; I could really use the help. I've been funding my education and renting an apt and paying all types of bills...I was definitely not ready for this. I asked my father for help (who never raised me) and he asked me why I would do a dumb thing like attend college...SMH...
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9-13-2010 @ 12:01PM
Kim said...I read your very candid post. I admire you for not feeling sorry for yourself, and just stating the reality of your difficult situation. Hang tough. You absolutely made the right decision to attend college. One day it will all payoff. Unfortunately, in this economy it will be awhile. Focus on the future. I wish you the best!
9-13-2010 @ 11:42AM
KEVIN LEWIS said...MY HOUSE...MY RULES. My wife and I didn't quite go thru the same situation of our sons moving back into our home after college, even though our oldest son did move back after graduation for about 6 months. Both attended college on a sports scholarship, but our oldest son was injured and decided to focus on getting his degree. He was offered an opportunity to coach at his school and after signing his contract he had a house built and moved back in during that process. His younger brother moved in with him untill he graduated the following year and was selected in the second round by the Tennessee Titans. Our youngest and most gifted son on the football field will graduate from high school next year and we can't wait to get him off to school so we can have some peace and quite. We need to push our kids and help them excell in what they do best, our children's skills on the football field save us and themselves from going into debt to pay for college. I made all three of them a deal that I would buy them a new car if they got a full scholarship to go to college and they worked hard on the field as well as the classroom and the bribe paid off. My youngest son has decided which school he will play at next year...but I can't give that info out just yet....but I can say I have to buy another new car...and it beats paying 4 years of tuition.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:45AM
June said...First I think you need to extend the upper end of the age of children whose finanical situation forces a need to combine families. The economy is at the root cause and it isn't going to improve anytime soon. This can bring a grandchild or two along with "pets"!
And while you are setting guidelines for the parent in relation to the returning adult child, there are guidelines for the adult child to bear in mind as regards the parent.
It can be a good thing for all concerned, but will be necessary for all persons to be open to each parties needs, wants, desires. This combination of combining generations is something new for the United States. Those this kind of thing is relatively common in other countries.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:45AM
loufalce said...What`s the big deal? It is damn hard to pay rent, auto payments, food and grocery bills, mortgage payments, credit card bills, cable TV bills and just about anything else you can think of in the obama recession economy.Besides, when you actually think about it, a single parent really doesn`t want to live alone regardless of what they tell, you.So from an economical viewpoint, it absolutely makes sense.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:44AM
d1anaw said...I disagree with several of the author's "rules". First and foremost, it is OUR house and if they want to live there, they live within the confines of OUR rules and expectations and if that is too difficult, then move out. If they are paying a legitimate rent, such as any other adult roommate would pay, then you would have to ease up on how much control you have. But you still have the right to impose limits on what is tolerated in your home regardless who lives there. You have the right to say who can and cannot stay in your home and what behaviors will and will not be tolerated. And adult children should be contributing to the expenses they incur, including paying at least a nominal amount of rent, food and utilities, or in our case, we said we'd cover the rent and food as long as she went to college. And they should certainly be paying for their own personal expenses, including car, insurance and medical expenses. Part of the reason many of these kids come back and they admit is that they can live better off mom and dad. They didn't get ::::gasp:::: the six figure job right out of college they expected. There is no excuse for parents permitting adult children to sit on their behinds watching tv, playing video games, cooking for them and doing their laundry because their dream job hasn't just fallen in their lap yet. And if parents tolerate this, they deserve what happens, but they are damaging their kids. If Andrea had been my daughter and "sat me down and had a talk with me" and expected me to see things her way, I would have gotten up and shown her the door. Of course she is disprectful because her parents permitted her to be, as is part of the problem with our generation. Many of our generation have permitted our children to run the show and be disrepectful and as a consequence, we have adult kids with a huge sense of entitlement. My own daughter lived with us until she was 22. She worked from the time she was 17, she went to school, she paid for everything except room and board. She paid her own tuition and books. When she did move out for good at 22, she's never looked back and has been actively employed the entire time. Things have been tough at times, but she toughed it out and I think at 30, she's pretty proud of herself.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:47AM
larry said...Many of these situations could be handled while the child is growing up and the built in expectations of adulthood. I realized that when I graduated from high school that it was expected of me to move on like my older brothers had. Fortunately, I got it solved for me by being drafted at 19 for the Vietnam war. What a way to grow up. I wish that on no one. Today's generation wants the new cars, clothes and lots of spending money now. Until they learn how to mange it, then good old mom and dad get to continue to bottle feed them. Anyway, best of luck to all.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:59AM
SB said...My son who is 30 years old lives at home. He never moved out. He has been taking care of the family business for 6 years now. Finally I am retired and happy to see that our three generation business is still in our family.
He says that he is happy the way things are. Of course a roof under his head and food on the table. He can very well afford to move out but we do not see anything wrong him living with us. In our old country grown up sons and daugheters living at home intil marriage is very common, thus, it does not bother us as we have set our living arrangements according our needs. My personal opinion is that leaving home at 18 is overrated....there is a saying in Turksih which translates someting like " intelligence does not come with age but you are born with it" Just because one is 18 years old, does it mean they can run their own lives at that age? How many 18 year olds can choose the right path right away? Let them take their own time to get on their own. Maturation is not a birthdate number but a matter of time. Some take longer.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:54AM
Meg said...My door is always open to my child or my parents. I know the reverse is true should I need it. Family always looks out for one another.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:01PM
Jen said...As one who did bounce back to my parents' place, this article hit home. I moved out after high school, joined the military, got married, started a family, and everything was peachy. Until I found out I couldn't re-enlist, didn't have a job, and my husband's $8/hr job was not going to cover us.
So we uprooted from the military town and moved home... To Los Angeles... where the AVERAGE rent is $1300 a month (plus utilities). To make matters tougher on us, we had 2 full-size dogs. Yes, we could have sold the dogs and moved into a slummy neighborhood. Or we could move in with my parents, pay for our rent & utilities, and not have to worry about being mugged everyday.
We moved in to a GREAT 4-bedroom place, my parents get to see their grandchild every day, and I have a landlord that I don't have to worry about evicting me if my paycheck comes in the 2nd of the month instead of the 1st... I pay half the rent, half the utilities, do all of the yard work and all of my own laundry. It's more like we are roomates rather than "living with my parents".
Am I looking forward to moving out? Heck yes! Am I working towards affording to move out? Heck yes! But when push comes to shove, I am grateful that I had the OPTION to move back in, and that my parents were able to accomodate me and my new family when they could have said no.
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9-13-2010 @ 11:58AM
finallyhome said...If families are close and truly love one another, then why shouldn't they share the same roof, providing it accomodates them? I am a bereavement minister and often it is the case that families do not see each other for years when a loved one, especially a parent dies. Generations ago, and even today in many cultures, families share expenses, babysitting and such. And old age homes are not a consideration. It is only American culture which encourages leaving home at 18 and parents moving to their version of "paradise' while their parents waste away in loneliness! And it is exactly that type that is constantly harping on family values!
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9-14-2010 @ 7:09AM
Gary said...All I have to say is: HOUSING CRISIS IN AMERICA. I am 30 years old, and I don't know ANYONE my age who can make enough money to cover $800/month rent for a one-bedroom apt + food + utilities. America is a JOKE right now for young people. Yet again, I don't know if BEING HOMELESS should really be called a joke; more like NIGHTMARE
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