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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 11 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 12:01PM
christine said...This is such a stupid article. People should NEVER go by what others say or do. If you enjoy your family they are NEVER a burden. Personally I find it really dull when it is just my husband and myself home without our two college kids, one high schooler and their friends. I love my husband and have been married for 24 years but we have moved on from needing to having quiet time and really enjoy the craziness of a large family/friends. Bring on the grandchildren while I'm still young :)
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9-13-2010 @ 12:00PM
Michael said...Nora,
High unemployment areas don't have many openings for jobs that actually use the knowledge acquired in college degree courses. However, many employers do require a college degree, in any field, for hiring into their management training programs. Retailers especially don't care what the subject of the degree is, only that you had the discipline and intellect to get it. Most people do not use the subject matter of their degrees directly in their jobs. It is just a ticket that has to be punched on the career path. Do these three things and you will be very successful: 1. Try to get more online interviews, to broaden the scope beyond your own town (don't worry that you don't have the money to relocate; once you have the job secured, any church group will gladly help you with that, if your family cannot, and you can always make a nice donation back to that church when you are established in your new career). 2. Re-think your idea of what constitutes a "good" job. Unless you are the starving artist type, any job that pays the bills is a good job. Your education is not wasted just because it is not used every day on the job. You still have the intellectual skills acquired in the process of getting your degree, and those skills will be useful to you in in many ways, not just in a job. 3, Don't avoid your friends from your school and college days. There is nothing to be ashamed of. Living at home in your situation shows that you have good commonsense, a quality high valued by employers. Everyone's life is different. You have no duty to match other people's ideas of how families should work. Your real friends miss you and care about you. If you keep in touch with them, even just in the broad, open form of Facebook, one of them may eventually give you a lead that will give you your big break. Ignore all the nonsense talk about just going out and getting a job at McDonald's or Walmart; even those old standbys cannot possibly hire all the unemployed people who are qualified to work there. They only have a certain number of vacancies at any one time. If you have no medical impediments, do seriously consider the military. If you are a pacifist, they have many non-combat positions that also serve the nation. A person who knows three languages should be of great interest to them. They have their own training school for linguists and can teach you whatever language they want you to work with. With a degree, you would start as an officer candidate and you could end up with a desk job translating material of high value to national security -- and no problem with relocation costs!
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9-13-2010 @ 12:02PM
slancas640 said...Im really shocked that so many people are so cold and heartless. REALLY shocked. Everyone that lives with their parents is not a moocher. Everyone can not afford to rent an apartment that is literally 1/2 their take home pay or more. Everyone doenst live in a city where they can take the bus to work. Some folks live where they HAVE to have a car to make it to work. Everyone doesnt blow their money and buy expensive clothes while they live with their parents.
I can honestly say I hated living with my folks. I despised it. But I did it because I couldnt afford to do anything else. It was a crappy situation, and as long as I kept their HUGE yard cut, hauled off the trash, worked some for my dad, took care of my mom, cooked, cleaned house, did laundry, and other chores they were no longer physically able to do, I could stay. Oh did I mention I was paying for my OWN FOOD, and one of their land lines in the house? I took dogs to the vet for them, I picked up stuff at the drug store for them and my grandmother, etc. I did all kinds of stuff for them. I was NOT a freeloader. Not by a long shot. And I never asked for a dime.
I couldnt get a job a walmart because I was "over educated" I couldnt get a job in my field of study because they werent hiring teachers. I wound up working as a firefighter making about 8 bucks an hour. (thats 16,000 a year roughly before taxes). I brought home about 900 bucks a month, give or take. An apartment in a safe part of town ran between 600-900 bucks a month. Do the math. I drove a clunker, I paid off my student loans (250.00 a month) and had NO health insurance (job didnt offer it). I got sick and had medical bills on top of all of that before i got laid off.
Now, it sucked being 25 or 26 and having an 1100 pm curfew. It sucked having to devote my weekends and some weekdays doing chores. It SUCKED making just enough to pay my bills and not enough to get the heck out.
By the time I landed a job and made enough to afford an apartment in the "bad" part of town, mom got sick and guess who had to keep house while dad was at the hospital with her.
My sisters all got married and moved away. So there I was. I tried to move out, but at that point they needed me.
It was what it was. The economy sucks right now and getting one job is tough, let alone two.
I have been applying for 10 years for teaching jobs. Havent gotten one yet. Stellar grades, good university, great student teaching reviews, and I cant get a job for what I went to school for.
Im married now and we struggle on two incomes. We dont have cable, we dont have nice cars, we rent an inexpensive house, we dont spend money on expensive clothes/shoes/etc. We have a 4 year old computer that was given to us and a huge old TV that was given to us. We have no credit cards. We live by what we make, and on two incomes that is tough. We live a spartan life. The medical bills we have incurred since I got sick this summer have put us in the red. And that was with insurance.
My point is it is almost impossible for a new grad to make it on their own. Its not just rent, student loans, medical bills, utilities, insurance, etc. Its ALL of that. Before you judge these kids that HAVE to move back take a moment and imagine being in their shoes in THIS economy. Im glad my folks didnt toss me out on the street. Im glad they cared enough to want to see me in a safe housing situation when I needed them most!
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9-13-2010 @ 12:04PM
Loreniswrong said...All of this is a value judgment. What is wrong with extended families? For most of history, multi-generational families were the norm. People took care of their own, whether older or younger. We have so badly eroded the social safety net in this country that family is often the only resort people in financial trouble have. And that includes families with kids where the main breadwinner loses his or her job; they can no longer afford the house, and are forced to move back with one of their parents. If there is any irresponsibility it is with 30 years of "supply side" policies by government that decimated low income housing. Reagan cut funding for low income housing by 90 percent. The only thing anyone wants to build is luxury housing, and that is not where the need is. Plus, environmentally, it is much more efficient to have people live in groups than to have every individual living alone. A person moving into an apartment on their own increases their carbon footprint by the need to heat, light, and air condition a totally separate residence. Ecologically, the best thing we can do is encourage people to live in extended families just for the sake of conservation.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:04PM
Michael said...As the economy has changed; and the children have matured in age;(not always wisdom) seems to be an on-going issue.
We have had family members, in business for themselves, and/or
working for large companies; making incomes from the average USA levels, all the way into the mid-six figure levels. Most, with the churning labor market, have experienced setbacks to their previously attained earning levels. This has created a need for
financial assistance, and/or returning home to re-group and try again. As long as the needy or returning member stays gainfully employed and participates in the cost of the parents' returning burden; I have no problem with helping out.
We are seeing many needy and returning members of families that
don't participate financially, nor with participating in maintaining and helping with household chores. This is very disrespectful to the parents that are trying to help them. This carries over to seeking gainfull levels of employment, at income levels greater than
minimum wage; using the training and skills from college and experience that could net them greater incomes. This surely would get the individuals, more quickly, back to an independent living status. This is not a vacation period.
Some of the major issues that cause these situations are layoffs,
downsizing and out-sourcing; in most cases beyond the individual's control; but what is within their control is to drop the sense of entitlement, live within their means; and take responsibilty for their own poor decisions and judgements with both credit and expenses.
With America's aging parent population-it becomes harder, or not possible to recover from late life expense burdens; so if the needy or returning member does not participate in earnest; they may find themselves having to suport their parents.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:06PM
H said...I know I joke about changing the locks on the kids who are now 19, 18, and 17. But I'm really NOT in that big of hurry for them to fly the nest just yet, as long as they're still in school, working at least part time while in school, contributing to the household in some fashion, and respecting OUR House Rules. I'm fine with them being Home for as long as they need to.And they WILL not tell us how they will live in our house. If they're bring their single sex lives to OUR HOME, it becomes our business and I'm NOT running a Flop house or a brothel. Go to a motel Kiddo.And it had better be safe sex too, I am NOT raising grandkids......and I don't babysit for free.
Their father and married in our 20's and there were MANY times we didn't go out, cause we couldn't afford it, we didn't ask our parents for help very often either(I don't even need a whole hand to count the times), those were some rough times, but we made it through together. And we're still doing 20 yrs later, and we hope that our kids have been paying attention. On one hand we're telling them it's time to take another step forward, but it's a step, not a sprint. Don't rush things too fast or you WILL fall down. I offer mine and the other family member's life mistakes as examples as what to do and NOT to do. It's long and painstaking, but I think they're learning, and that's what I think parents are here to teach their children, even the "Adult" ones.....
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9-13-2010 @ 12:07PM
ryan said...WOW!
I am nearly 26 - I lived with my parents for about 8 months after I graduated from college. I covered college myself -had some help but for the most part did the typical loans - not credit cards. I chose a public school instead of the private I may have wanted. I worked through college to have some extra money to contribute. I picked a major that would get me a job. My parents raised me to be self sufficient. In the 8 months I was at home -it was their rules, they pay the mortgage -I helped with groceries and chores (shoveling snow, raking leaves, cutting grass, dishes) to pitch in. It is tough but better than 800 a month in rent. They are doing me a favor. They owe me nothing.
Now I still live with room-mates, it takes what would be 1000 a month rent to 450 and a lot easier on utilities.
If you have debt -it was an investment in your future, not your parents. If you have credit card debt - better make sure it was worth it towards your living or education. The economy is tough but theres secondary jobs out there too.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:11PM
lem183 said...I can somewhat relate to the teacher mentioned in this article. I am also a teacher, and also work a part-time job in retail. If I didn't live with my boyfriend who shares the household expenses with me, it would be a total struggle to get by. It's not just household expenses, but student loans, car payments, etc... You definitely have to have a budget. I didn't go into teaching for the money, that's for sure, but I find it sad that after obtaining a Master's Degree and performing such a noteable profession it can still be a struggle to afford to live and have extra money for extra-curricular activities.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:20PM
Vivi said...I guess you didn't teach your kid how to spell Pat.
Honestly you people are so self- righteous and judgmental. I moved back home and I got to know my parents better and it's great. We are also from a different culture.
I give them money for household expenses, rent and bills. I also help them with remodeling.
So many sons and daughters are so far removed from their parents. I am a college graduate and successful.
All this self righteous judgmental high horse crap is just over bloated and gross.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:22PM
KAREN said..."This does not make mathematical sense. Teachers in Miami-Dade County with 22 years or more of experience, for example, currently make $68,225 with a Bachelor degree. With a Master degree, the same teacher makes $71,325; with an Education Specialist degree that teacher earns $73,375, and with a PhD the teacher makes $75,425. While no "base salaries" have yet been determined under the new bill, most estimate that they would be approximately a beginning teacher's salary within a given school district; in Miami-Dade County, that would be $38,500."
So let me get this right. She earns around 38K for 8 months of work. She was single with no kids and nothing else to do with her time but teach. For 5 months out of the year, she did nothing when she could have gotten another job over summer, worked a second job during the 185 day school year, etc. Not to mention, she probably has (had) a cell phone, a laptop, an I pod, a car, lots of clothes, went out partying, etc.
And she had the audacity to sit down with her parent and have a talk until they saw it HER way??? And she found a guy to marry her?
Whine, whine, whine, whine, whine is all I hear. Wonder what kind of wonderful economic sense she'll pump her kid full of.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:20PM
sharon said...Whatever the situation prior to the marriage, it is not uncommon for a woman to stay with parents until marriage. It really wasn't that long ago (at all!) that it was considered inappropriate for a woman to move out of her parent's home before marriage. The sitcom "That Girl" with Marlo Thomas portrayed the non-conventional concept of a woman out on her own without a husband or father to watch over her. That show was in the 70's. Not that long ago.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:22PM
sharon said...Regardless, that is one cute family!!
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9-13-2010 @ 12:26PM
Barbara Stansbery said...I have 3 children and the youngest a daughter lives with us along with her husband and almost 4 children. They would love to move out but he is a convicted felon and can not get a job that pays enough to move out. Does anyone have any ideas on jobs for him - it has been 10 years since his conviction. It just seems like he can never truly pay off his crimes.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:28PM
Fran said...To Loren and others who feel the same way I might suggest you stop painting everyone with the same brush. My daughter moved back home because her first job out of college didn't pay as well as she hoped. So she lived at home, worked hard on paying off her student loan (she didn't have credit card debt thankfully), and also worked at saving up for her first place. After two years she moved into her own place (with a friend) when she was on better financial footing. Makes sense to me.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:28PM
Carole said...Oh My God.... It's amazing to me the differences of opinion on this issue. I'm a mother of 3 young adults. They are ALWAYS welcome to come home. Things happen in life and they always need to know that there is homebase for them. We've raised them that no matter what, they have a place to go. Along with their families.
I've heard many people say that once they're 18, they're out! Well, NO kid of mine will be hungry or homeless. I read that it's a cultural thing. I'm hispanic and proud of what I believe. Family FIRST!!
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9-13-2010 @ 12:28PM
Shan said...I just love all the harsh comments. So now i'm giving my input. What happens when the "grown child" has moved out, started her own family-including giving birth to two young children, and then out of nowhere her husband of 5 1/2 years decides he wants to have an affair with a much younger girl and no longer wants to be married and bare the responsibility of raising his children?
I was 21 when I moved out and got married. I had a full time job. Been there done it all. My oldest was 5 and my youngest was 6mo when my ex husband left us. Had it not been for my mother and stepfather taking us in, we would literally be living out on the streets. I was a stay-at-home mom at the time, and since I have found a full time job and I'm working on my education, but where I live, a 2-bedroom-anything will run you at least $1000/mo. With my income and being a full time mom there is no way I can afford that a month.
So my question for all of you "love to run your mouth haters..", What would you do if you had been thrown into my situation- one of which I had absolutely no control over????
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9-13-2010 @ 12:32PM
pst2868 said...After reading so many other comments about not wanting their children to stay home, it is about time I read comments from parents wanting to share their lives together with their children and grand-children.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:42PM
Rita said...I guess it is a cultural thing because my sister and I didn't move out until we got married. My parents are from Europe and they believed on us living at home until we got married. I think if we started to reach our thirties and had no plans on getting married we could have moved out. For me I think it was a blessing. I got to save a lot of money so when it was time to buy a home I could put down a very large down payment. Even though I didn't learn about paying bills until I got married it really wasn't that hard. From day one I take care of the money and I pay all the bills for the house. And I say THANK YOU to my parents for doing that for me.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:39PM
Pat De Range said...Nina--nicely written, and your right, my parents NEVER tought me to save, or how to ballance my pay check (as tinny as it was). I had to borrow money between pay cks, they would tell me to count my money--I kept what I needed for the week under my bed (I later found out it was my sister stealing my money for drugs). My hard earned money going for that sh.., that just burns me up, 30 yrs. and it still bothers me. So because of that I was always paying them back every pay ck..who would think their own sister would steal from them. But because of this I couldn't move out it never dawned on me that this was happening. But I have learned, I am now the saver, and I pay the bills and doing and paying for the fix ups around the house. My husband don't do any of this, because he was never tought, so we fight a lot--he don't want to learn. Parents MUST teach their kids all of these life skills because it is hard out there. I sat my daughter down with me when she was 11 and showed her how to pay the bills, she quickley told me that I didn't have enough money...and I told her that's why I am always telling you to do good in school. She got the message, she's doing pretty good now that she's a grown woman.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:40PM
mike said...These parents who let the grown able bodied, educated kids back in the home are the ones who havent grown up, my 2 one son and daughter are out and will not /have not/ be coming back except to visit, i refused to put my self in hock for their education after high school, they found financial aid on their own, now it's either sink or swim on their own ,mommy and daddy are enjoying life, my saved money is ours to spend and enjoy, no loans no financial help for them, i taught them financial responsibility, it's their problem if they fail,, we did all we could and will,, wife and i never took one cent from either parent not one,, and the tradition continues
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