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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 12 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 12:44PM
matt715 said...To Loren & the other judgemental people: this isn't the 60s & 70s anymore. Safe, cheap apartments are hard to come by. The culture is changing once again - deal with it.
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9-13-2010 @ 12:59PM
mike said...matt, just face it kid ,your a failure, try and make it mainstream and the normal thing for a grown man to still depend on mommie and daddie, lol loser
9-14-2010 @ 1:57AM
Sami said...Actually, I feel sorry for Mike. Why? He puts so much emphasis on his fun and freedom and probably his material possessions.....at the same time he puts so little value on his family (kids). Raising decent, independent adults is one thing....but sometimes bad things happen to good people. AND sometimes those good people are your own kids. Family helps family (unless they are users or unbearable). Mike is such a materialistic loser.
9-13-2010 @ 12:45PM
Georgia said...I do not understand all that negativity that comes from the concept of multigenerational households. In Europe and in many other areas around the world multigenerational households are not only the accepted and the norm, they are also very much appreciated. Even after kids get married, if the house is big enough one child with their family will stay and the older parents move into smaller quarters, but the grandchildren have the huge advantage of being raised not only by their young and in many cases fairly immature parents, but they also have the advantage to take in some of the wisdom of their grandparents - not even to talk about not having to have strangers take care of your kids. And then you are also there to take care of your parents, when they need help.The US has such an exclusionary concept about growing up - moving out - and then handing your parents of to nursing homes - very very negative
concept.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:00PM
Jenna said...I'm 22 and a recent college grad and will be moving in w my parents again soon. I paid my way through college, have student loans, and have been unable to find a job using my degree. Fortunately, my parents are happy to let me stay with them until I can find a steady income. Moving back into my parents home is not what I would like to do, but it would be stupid not to given my financial situation.
There are many 20-somethings who are in the same place as me. Cut us some slack, graduating in the midst of an economic crisis is not easy, and quite frankly, it SUCKS!
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9-13-2010 @ 12:55PM
sheri said...It's sad to see that parents think they did so well with their kids .not all parents are parenting ! I am a parent and I take responsibility for my children I gave them their first breath and I will be there till there last as they will for me because we truly are responsible for each other..putting them out on the streets will not work that is what is wrong today ..Your on your own kid GOOD LUCK!! take the time to teach your kids and you wont have anything to complain about later be happy they still love you no matter your faults as a parent !! Work out the details of living together remember communication is the most important and remember when they become adults treat them as such and you will live together just fine if they cant pay you have them be your house cleaner while you work thats what I do We all need that kind of help when we work!!!
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9-13-2010 @ 1:00PM
Brielle said...Often the monthly payment on a student loan is the equivalent of a month's rent. So having an apartment on top of that doubles your monthly living expenses. Living at home can give some relief and a chance to save up for moving out in the future.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:01PM
newsgirl said...You missed the point. Support a positive start in life. Too many kids take on debt, obligations with a low return. As parents or grand parents, we should support the best long term chances of success. If we can help them lower their costs, increase their savings, influence their judgement - it's important that we do so. Why should the utilities, landlords, banks and credit card providers all benefit at the expense of our blood relations. Smart decision to stay with your folks and keep costs down. Generally we have the room going to waste and we know they aren't diging a difficult hole of debt to try to dig out of sometimes with our help and expense anyway.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:05PM
Kathie said...My goodness such strong opinions on something you maybe know nothing about! Things are very tough these days. Things have changed. To assume that she lived at home so she could party is simply rediculous!
I have a 48 year old who now lives with me. His health is bad and on slightly over $600 a month disibility there is no way he could afford to live on his own. I'm a widow so it works for us. We do argue but any two people who live together argue. He helps out with things I can't do, as his health allows. And I'm not alone!
There are many reasons why young people live at home, probably because of economics. It's expensive out there to say nothing of landlords wanting first and last months rent and a security deposit. That can add up to thousands.
This same son was living in So. CA 20 or so years ago with another young married couple. He worked construction and made good money. They got burned out of their house. The Red Cross put them up in motels for a bit (roach filled motels) but that didn't last forever. The young couple moved back to the midwest and my son lived in houses they were building. Even 20 years ago it would have cost him close to $2,000 to get into a place. He finally moved back here to WA state and back home. He then realized how someone could be employed, making good money and still be homeless. It was quite a shock to him.
I have 4 kids and all of them came home at least once after they left and always for economic reasons. And that was 25-30 years ago. It's worse now. It's tough out there!
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9-13-2010 @ 1:08PM
PAULINE said...Wow, when was it deemed a crime to help your children or your parents? I raised four sons and they are all independent, but rough times and illness has forced three of us to live together. I'm permanently disabled and so my youngest son has stepped up to the plate. He is engaged to be married next year so he and his future wife are looking for a home that will accommodate us all. I have my expenses and he has his, but we share food, utilities, and other household expenses. I taught my children to look out for each other no matter what the circumstances bring. I believe that the nursing homes would be quite empty if folks were taught to take care of their own. Maybe there wouldn't be a need for certain welfare programs if people had a sense of value for family. Our families are our responsibility and we are morally obligated to help and support if they are in need. It is not our place to judge this young woman from the article because we don't know if she was lazy! If my sons need my help, I will not turn them away. When I need help, they do not look the other way. There is a big difference between a hand out or a hand up.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:09PM
Jonesey55 said...The problem is that most kids are spoiled...they have always had new clothes, new cars, unlimited calling plans that include all the latest apps, plenty of money for entertainment and partying, etc... Making the transition to paying rent, insurance, food, transportation, utilities and life in general is difficult if you are UNWILLING to change your lifestyle. After an affluent upbringing, it is hard to change your expectations for what your standard of living should be. I never had any help and I somehow made it - but I also lived on pot pies and rice-a-roni. Other than a 13" TV, I had virtually no resources for entertainment. We used to buy quarts of beer (Really cheap brands on special) and drink them at home while we played cards and listened to the radio. Compare that to drinking and carousing in nice clubs where a drink costs $5-10 a piece - good thing all the clubs accept credit cards!
There is no doubt that a lot of these young people could get by if they really had to... Mom and Dad make it too easy to have it both ways!
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9-13-2010 @ 1:09PM
ZCatNip said...There is nothing wrong with living with your parents until you are married, or moving back in if you need some help. However, the idea that "be their friend" and "stay out of their business" seems ridiculous! The person owning the house sets the rules! If you need mom and dad's money, you should be respectful and contribute to the family. I know so many people with adult children who complain their 20 somethings have parties on their dime, eat all the food and spend their money on better cars and electronics because they aren't paying any rent or bills! Well whose fault is that? Move home if needed, but with the idea it is temporary and you live frugally, save your money to be independent again, and follow the rules like you did when you were under 18! My parents would have happily let me move home at 28, 38, or even 48 if I needed help, but I would be expected to be accountable with my money and my time! If you don't want mom and dad's opinions, then find other ways to pay your bills!
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9-13-2010 @ 1:11PM
Judy said...If children move back home they need to take on some of the responsibilities like household chores and help with some of the bills. Nothing in life is free and they should be taught this!
I work with many people from other countries and some of these ladies still cook and clean for their sons, who are grown men! I am surprised that they don't still wipe their butts. These so called children should be helping out at home. It is called being RESPONSIBLE! It is ridiculous to keep pampering grown adults like this. Then when these adult babies get married they make lousy husbands that can't even boil water.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:21PM
Darlene said...The one thing that stands out in almost every email posted here is the poor use of grammar and the terrible spelling! It's unbelievable that adults today display such poor use of the English language. Regarding the subject matter, I raise three wonderful, hard working children alone. If any one of them runs across hard times, they are more than welcome to come home until they get back on their feet. I would expect them to welcome me into their homes also. It's called love.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:12PM
Bob said...I don’t see the problem here, if the parents wanted a better America, one where their kids didn’t HAVE to live with them, then they should have watch and voted on the direction of the country more.
But most baby boomers were more concerned with the best prices at wal-mart, how to get free shit from the government and what’s the latest show on TV then what the government or their country would look like in 30 years
They made their bed, now it’s time for beddy-by
Every move we make should have a “what will the country be like 7 generations from now” not 7 minutes.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:15PM
Stephanie said...My now 21 year old daughter and I have been living in my Mom's house since my stepfather passed away in 2001. Mom's only income is her $700 a month social security, and the government takes back a hundred of that each month to pay for her medicare. She doesn't go to the doctor, because she still can't afford the co-pays. My daughter works part time and has been looking for more work for months. I work 2 jobs and am still falling further and further in debt. It's depressing, I feel stuck with no way out. More than anything, I wish my kid and my mother could support themselves.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:20PM
Jana said...Sometimes a parent needs to supply a soft place to land and regroup. Not live forever, but plan and be encouraged, it takes both parent and adult child. Mutual respect is basic requirement also some ground rules, (read that understandings) have to be in place. A date to leave is a good thing, we found 6 months worked well. Ours both came home, and while I wasn't happy when they came there was a lot happier ending then I had anticipated. The goal was an empty nest and a confident capable young adult. Need both goals.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:18PM
Ruth Allen said...izmgood, baby boomers aren't refusing to retire, they can't!!! What part of this economy sucks don't you understand.
as for all you pious a-holes out there if you don't want to help out family in need then don't, just like someone else stated don't be surprized to find yourself lonly and alone in a rest home, if you're lucky enough to get into one that is. Maybe you'll be so poor you'll be under a bridge or in a shelter, who knows and really who would care.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:19PM
jimmy D said...I THINK ? I THINK ? I THINK ?? YOU DO WHAT YOU FEEL IS RIGHT WITH YOUR CHILDREN ACCORDING TO YOUR LIFE EXPERIENCE ? AND ILL DO WHAT I FEEL IS RIGHT ACCORDING TO MY LIFE EXPERIENCE ? BUT PLEASE DONT ASSUME YOU HAVE THE ANSWERS TO HOW EVERYONE SHOULD " TREAT " THIER FAMILY MEMBERS but remember the teaching starts the moment they are born !!!! god bless you all and good luck .....
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9-13-2010 @ 1:20PM
Straight murder son said...HAHA it's hysterical to read people's opinions especially older people's opinions about how things are today in this country. "Throw the slackers out" and "Take some responsibility for yourself" absolutely hysterical. These days aren't the same as back then. Many people who still live at home chip in financially and still help their parents out. It's ridiculous to think that everyone who still lives at home in their late 20's or early 30's are wasting their money partying or buying useless crap that they want. Many people 15 years and later all moved out when they got married either young or within a few years of moving out but they weren't on their own for a long period of time. Taxes are a burden to everyone but more so the middle or lower middle class single young adults who are working hard at one or two jobs at the same time. I'm the only child out of 4 from a middle class family in NY that moved out unmarried or without anyone and it's tough even working two full time jobs one for the city and one for the government. There's nothing wrong with staying home to save money to buy your own place because you get a tax break when you own your own home. Most people can afford a mortgage and most rents are as much as a mortgage but it's hard to save a downpayment for a home when you're paying large sums of money every month to someone else so that you can stay in their house/apartment while at the same time you're paying their mortgage for them. It's extremely possibly to live at home and not leech off your parents and it's ignorant to think or say that everyone who lives at home does exactly that. when you work long hours like I did while working two jobs I was home to sleep two hours or three hours a day why would I pay someone 900-1200 for a one bedroom apartment when I would only use it to keep whatever small amount of stuff I owned there and sleep there 25 hours a week? Then tack on the utilities? Besides...my dads depressed I moved out now it's just him and my mom? I've been asked plently of times to move back in but I'm used to my own space. Even though I live comfortably it seems like $90K a year is kind of tight. I feel for those making a lot less and I would urge them to stay right where they are.
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