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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 13 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 1:36PM
Grams said...Some are moochers, some are not. Many of us can't live on our own these days. Many are actually losing their homes!! I live with my mother not only because I can't afford it on my own but because we need each other. My legally disabled mother lived alone after my father's death and my "mooching" brother moved out and got married at 40. My other brothers live a couple hours away but would not be much help for her in an emergency. I have been working all my life and I have always been independent even when I was with my -alcoholic- husband for 25yrs. If I was still with my husband, we would have had Mom move in with us.
I am the one who cooks, cleans, does the laundry, shopping, errands and I also watch my grand kids while my daughter and her husband work 3-4 jobs between them. I work weekends and I am also semi-disabled. Even Mom still works (Tel. Oper) and if she didn't she would just waist away because she can not do much else. I have given up my social life and other luxuries to cater to her and my grand kids. My daughter and her family do NOT live with us. As independent as my daughter also is, If she, God forbid, lost her husband, she would move in with us as well. So until the economy improves (highly doubtful with all the greed in the world), It is smart to move in with someone you KNOW and TRUST.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:48PM
Grams said...By the way, I had been on my own since I was 17yrs old and moved in with my mother at 43yrs old (3 yrs after my divorce and trying to make it on my own).
My younger brother lived with my mother until he got married at 40yrs old. All that time he mooched off her and STILL tried to borrow money from her until I put a stop to it just last year. I didn't want to interfere and I understood she did not want to see him in a gutter somewhere BUT I explained to her and reminded her of all she ever taught us kids. I also told her he would never learn to survive on his own if she kept paying his bills while she was struggling to pay her own mortgage/bills.
He needs to hit rock bottom to realize he has to at least try to do it on his own and not mooch of others. He never cleaned the house or paid her anything while living here. I think the only thing he did do was the food shopping and his own laundry.
She refuses to answer the phone whenever he calls now.
9-13-2010 @ 1:23PM
TRICIA said...I totally agree,if my child decides to moves home for what ever reason its my house its my rules. I would definetely treat them as an adult but its still my house, i dont have to understand where they're coming from or "See it her way".
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9-13-2010 @ 1:27PM
susan said...Sorry to disagree with everyone. But we are shopping for a home to bring my Mom back to live with us. I am 36 and having two kids of my own we need a inlaw quarters. Not only that, is does anyone reading this artical see how hard it is to get a job!! Seriously!! When you have bills to pay and daycare (do you all know how much daycare is????). For an infant adv. is 220.00 a week. Most jobs only pay min wage 7.25 an hour. Do the math
The adverage wages are going down not up! Adverage income has gone down about 2,500 dollars year since 2008. So I totaly understand what is going on. It is cheaper to live, but you all have to pitch in and do your share of the work don't expect your parents to do it for you.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:28PM
pat said...I'm old. Married for first time during the Eisenhower
Recession. NO fun then either. Traditionally midwesterns did not move out until they married unless they took a couple of same sex roommates....
My dad said. "you have chosen a nice young man from a good family. You will have your bad moments.....but...don't come home to your mother and me. You made you bed.........
Patrinka
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9-13-2010 @ 1:28PM
jonesey55 said...Wow...the more you read, the more fascinating this discussion becomes. An astounding number of parents have written with all sorts of excuses for their children! There are obviously some situations where few people would question why kids come home---everything from mental problems to disabilities and health issues. I don't believe those situations are really what the debate is about... We are talking about young people whose employment prospects do not support their long established expectations for their lifestyle. From expensive clothes to technological gadgets to gaming systems to spring break in Jamaica...they are spoiled and have long developed appetites and interests that they cannot financially support! Then they take advantage of their parents (many of whom have been overly indulgent all along) and freeload. Fact is, MOST of these young people could work harder, live in a cheaper place, get a roommate, give up eating out, get a basic calling plan, drive a used or cheaper car, and/or change their basic expectations for their lifestyle and THEY COULD GET BY. Just because they are "a wonderful son" or daughter does not change that simple truth. Everyone seems to have forgotten that necessity is the mother of invention - they don't do it because they don't have to!
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9-13-2010 @ 1:33PM
Ree said...I'm sorry I don't have time to read all the other posts, but :
" * Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut."
Excuse me, you moved back under their roof if they have something to say you need to respect them and listen. You don't have to agree or even do what they say but you should show them respect and listen.
"* Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support."
Emotional support always, she's your child. Financial support probably but that word "expect" ummm it's like fingernails on a chalk board with me.
" * Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life."
If anything is happening under their roof, you bet they have a right to speak up especially if they disagree w/ the person or the action being done under their roof.
" * Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control."
I know the way parents respond to children at different ages needs to be modified so the child can understand, but this comment just sounds like a spoiled brat saying what every I say you have to do.
" * Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child."
I agree, but the child should also remember she is under their roof and they are helping her out and that child still need to show a child/parent respect at all times even if that child doesn't always agree.
:* Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon,"
I have to admit I know some in their 60's who have yet to reach adulthood, so I'm on the fence on this comment :-).
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9-14-2010 @ 12:56AM
ZCatNip said...Ree - I totally agree with you! Help the kids out, but expect them to follow your house rules! If they need your money and house, that should include your opinions and advice as well!
This article is not talking about the young people who have health issues and/or who are helping their parents out by living at home, it is addressing those who seem to be unwilling to live a simple lifestyle so they can be independent. Loving kids means setting some boundaries for them as well..
9-13-2010 @ 1:33PM
Vicky said...When I graduated from college, I HAD to move back home because I couldn't land a job(after going to 20 job interviews) and my old job offered to hire me back until I got something better. I stayed with my parents for six months and when I told them I was moving out, my mother became very upset and didn't want me to leave. My younger sister also moved back home after college and when she decided she was going to move out, my mother didn't want her to leave either. My sister actually felt bad about it and she is still at home. However, she pays my parents "rent" each month.
We each had to move back home because we couldn't get jobs after college. I even went so far as going to interviews in surrounding states and still nothing. I dreaded moving back home but my Dad made it clear that if I ever needed to move home until I could get out on my own, I was welcome to it. Even my husband, who was my boyfriend when he graduated college, had to move back home and he HAD a job. He got a job teaching elementary school students, but with repaying student loans and a car payment, he could not afford rent. He did, however, give his parents a couple hundred dollars a month. He didn't move out of his parents' house until we got married. So some kids aren't being moochers...some really do need the help until they can get out on their own. We were very blessed to have parents that actually accepted us back.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:42PM
Ree said...Vicky, I'm glad you were able to go to your parents and I'm sure your mom didn't want you to move out. Mother don't want to always let their children go. But as the original poster made her List for parents, I cannot see your expecting your parents to live by most of that list. From your post I see you having a very strong close relationship w/ your parents and it sounds like you gave them the respect as parents.
9-13-2010 @ 1:36PM
Lorrie said...I have never understood why kids living at home was such a big deal, but I am Filipino. It's different culturally I guess. The kids do live at home until they get married and it's not a matter of they are spoiled. It's that the focus is family is important and that while the parents look out for the children, the roles are reversed when the parents are elderly, where the children take care of them. There's no resentment about the children living at home and they help with taking care of the house and everyone takes care of each other. I have always loved that about my Filipino family. Everyone loves each other and takes care of each other. There is no time limit for moving out or resentment. That's just the way it is.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:37PM
x101288x said...I moved out when I was 19 and I moved into a place together with a boyfriend who I later married. Before that I started working when I turned 16 and looked after myself as much as I could, because I did not want to burden my family. I am 21 now and I don't know anyone my age that does not live with their parents.
The economy has been hard on a lot of people so a lot of kids move back in with their parents for that reason, but to me that is even more reason to not move back home. If the economy is affecting me, then it probably is difficult for my parents as well so why would I move back home and make it more difficult for them?
I don't understand the mentality of someone wanting to live with their parents after being on their own. I would never willingly move back home, I love my mother and we are very close, so I live nearby, but not in her house. I would only move back home if she needed me to take care of her when she becomes elderly.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:46PM
Bill Fitzpatrick said...Our first daughter graduated, got a job with a day care, mover 600 miles to do it and made it work. Of course she bought only at thrift store or sale. Her entertainment was a TV with rabbit ears and a stray cat that found a meal dish. This one a Teacher could not make it on her own . Poor dear, she could have even got a second job in the summer to make it. Our second girl graduated in June , on her own and doing fine, Of course no New Car, Expensive cell phone plan and Shop shop shop. What Crap
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9-13-2010 @ 1:39PM
Shirley said...What's the big deal about having an adult child stay or return to their home at some point? Who said we shouldn't help our children after a certain age? My oldest daughter returned home after being out of the house for close to 8 years. Her roommate had gotten married and she was debating between moving into a smaller apartment and getting another roommate. We had three empty bedrooms so we invited her to come home so she could save money to buy her own home. We really didn't see her too often because she had a busy life, but it was very nice to have her around for that year. I think the only downside was she didn't feel comfortable inviting her friends over as often as she would in her own place....but they would have been welcome anytime.
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9-13-2010 @ 2:24PM
leapal said...That's really cool of you and under the circumstances it makes sense to do it that way, I think the problem most people have with this story (at least the biggest problem that I have) is the fact that the daughter seems so ungreatful, I'm sure your daughter is probably more appreciative towards you and doesn't take the situation for granted, and she probably didn't have "the talk" with you to straighten you out and get you to see how much better things are when you do it her way. So thats my problem with the whole thing, I have no problem helping my kids when they need it but if its not appreciated then they're on their own because obviously they need to find out what its really like in order to not take it for granted, whats wrong with that?
9-13-2010 @ 1:43PM
annee said...I see nothing wrong with adult children living with parents, as long as they behave like adults and everyone is on the same page.
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9-13-2010 @ 2:04PM
Peter M. Kahn said...At fifty years old I moved back with eighty-two year old Mom and Dad after 25 years of marriage and divorce. I had my old room back and paid fifty dollars a week in rent. On weekends and nights I took them shopping and out to dinner which my father always picked up the check. When I went out at night they were on my case to get home at a normal hour. It wasn't the greatest thing when I started dating women because there is a stigma attached to living with Mom And Dad. Other than that I would not trade those three and a half years for any other time in my life.
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9-13-2010 @ 1:52PM
Bill Fitzpatrick said...The ones that make it have learned to make choices that they can live with , The ones that don't use there parents to save them. Most parents have big hearts but taking in there kids teaches them nothing about live in the real world. Really , you are not doing them a favor.
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9-15-2010 @ 2:40AM
T said...First thing I saw in this story is DEBT! Why are Teenagers allowed to get a Credit Card? I was in Military with a Income during my late teens & early 20's, Much different from the Silver Spoon kids that had College education paid for, Credit was not available. I was not given the option to got to college till after my Military tour. Then I paid for it along with GI Bill Education benifits. A Teacher in this story should be making good money. 2 to 3 time my Military pay. So why can't the Pay there own Bills? I rented a Apartment & bought a Car with the $800 a month I received in 1970's. I am doing the same now. Retired Divorce etc. adjusted for economy. Same money 30 years later. Need to have the School systems teach a Required Course of Finance & Living after Parents & School.
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9-13-2010 @ 2:10PM
Bill Fitzpatrick said...The reason this one could,nt make it is because it cost her 100.00 for a pair of jeans 70 to ger her hair done and 80 dollars a month for her cell phone. Did I mention the cost of make up and the new car payment of 320 a month. Yep shopping at thrift stores and driving a clunk was beneath her. Now its her parents problem.