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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.
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ReaderComments (Page 2 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 11:02AM
MB said...Response to Loren: I disagree. As a single mother of a single, childless 20+ daughter seeking her Masters Degree (which she financed herself thru school loans, doing to responsible thing like getting a job to pay her expenses and pay on the interest of the student loan herself), it is difficult to live without a roommate these days. She came back home so that she wouldn't have to drop out of school - something we discussed in detail. I think that was a responsible thing to do. She doesn't make a lot, but enough to pay her share of rent and groceries. I only have 1 rule: no sleepovers. I don't possibly see how anyone can call her a slacker. There are a lot of kids out there that need to come back to the nest once in a while. While I agree that some parents allow grown children to come home and not have any responsibilities, there are plent of us parents who are okay with helping our grown kids so that they have opportunities we didn't have.
If I do say so myself, you sound like you have a bit of a grudge.
9-13-2010 @ 11:22AM
maryanna said...look at this::"She admits living with her parents for
4 years while she taught was 'tough,'
but she couldn't pay rent on her own."
In case no one else noticed, this is what it said on AOL's front page that lead to this article. It's no wonder kids are moving backhome. They have to teach their "journalist" parents how to write the English language!! AOL: WHAT do you call that mess? Is there ANYONE there who can write without several errors in grammar and spelling as well, including on your front page???
Reply
9-13-2010 @ 11:20AM
Sunni said...look at this::"She admits living with her parents for
4 years while she taught was 'tough,'
but she couldn't pay rent on her own."
In case no one else noticed, this is what it said on AOL's front page
that lead to this article. It's no wonder kids are moving backhome.
They have to teach their "journalist" parents how to write the English
language!! AOL: WHAT do you call that mess? Is there ANYONE there who
can write without several errors in grammar and spelling as well,
including on your front page???
9-15-2010 @ 1:12PM
Keith J. Mohrhoff said...I don't know where Loren lives but, if Miami is anything like New York or New Jersey, I can tell you absolutely that a first year teacher can NOT afford a place of their own today. Rents and taxes are crazy! Especially when you factor in that they probably now have student loans to pay off, etc. Free and clear with maybe a $5,000 'cushion' to get them started, maybe. But the average working class graduate doesn't have that luxury. As far as roomates, it is VERY difficult to find a decent place that will allow roomates (I know, I was looking for a place with my brother recently.) Landlords want to know that one person (or married couple) is capable of paying the rent--period. Plus, as a matter of practicality, if you are going to have to live with other people anyway, it might as well be family. My feeling on this is that as long as my kid is doing the right things, (i.e., staying out of trouble, going to school, getting good grades, working etc.) he will be welcome to live with me as long as he needs to.
9-13-2010 @ 11:51AM
suzanne said...Loren, my son is 22 and has been out on his own fro 3 years working and going to school. I am very proud ofhim. But sometimes life throws in a wrench and he is always welcome to come home anytime, no questions asked. Apparently you do not seem to have a parents home or you won't be so angry. I wish you the best that life has to offer.
9-13-2010 @ 12:29PM
Eryn said...I invited my 3 sons to live back at the house - Http://www.bestbankruptcysite.info It's better for us all.
9-13-2010 @ 2:31PM
Heather said...I'm a 32 year old single mother who moved back in with my dad and stepmom a little over a year ago. If it were not for them I would be shifting my 7 year old from house to house until I can get back on my feet. That is not good for a child. Finding employment that can sustain me and my son isn't easy without a college education. I'm limited to a Monday through Friday job because I have no one who can watch my son on the weekends. I do however pay what bills I have and I also buy the majority of the groceries. I also do my own laundry, clean, and cook the majority of the meals. I'm having a hard time financially and it has nothing to do with being lazy and not wanting to support myself and my son. Times are tough right now but I have faith and know that things will eventually start looking up.
9-13-2010 @ 12:43PM
Yolanda Wright said...I just got me a full time job recently and I am taking that money and getting my first aprtment. Its nothing wrong with staying in an apartment, Cheryl. As longs I you have a place to stay you are straight. I can't wait to move out of my moms apartment. I am 26.
She is mean, bt she loves me and I love her too,but its time to leave. I can't sit up there and wait until I am married to leave. Marriage is a big responsibility. I am hoping I find the right man soon though.
When I get my apartment, I want a condo with upstairs; a/c; a fireplace; a dish washer; a washer and dryer; nice furniture; nice carpet; two bathrooms; four bedrooms. I want to live good.
9-13-2010 @ 1:02PM
cub said...I agree that the kids today have it waaaaaaaaay to easy. My stepson is a prime example. He does not live with his mother, but his mother pays for his apartment, phone, electric. He has NOT worked for five years. Now his mother is talking about retiring and not being able to support him. Now he is trying to get his Dad and I to put him up. NO WAY. His Dad works, I work two jobs. He point blank told me the other day he would not work in food. What is really bad is his cousin and his Uncle have offered him a job m-f 8-5 $10.00 an hour, this was offered 4 times turned it down every time. Mother coddled him way toooo much.
9-13-2010 @ 1:06PM
LN said...I'm with Susie on this one. It's actually abnormal in this world, to not have multiple generations in a home. In fact, it didn't even become the trend in the USA until the 1950s. Apparently 60 years is just long enough to make us forget this fact. But really, living with parents and grandparents is not a new trend, and there is nothing wrong with doing so.
9-13-2010 @ 1:25PM
ELK said...What is the matter Loren, did mommie and daddy not love you? You sound so bitter. Did your parents make you pay your way or part of your way? Did you try to take over their home and put you out? You must have had a really bad relationship with your parents from birth to be so mean and bitter.
I left it up to my kids on their leaving home and when would be the time. They refused to allow me to go into deep debt for their education. They lived at home and worked and went to school part time. They also helped out with finances and such at home. We established lines that we did not cross. Several years later I ran into a bad time in my life and guess what, my kids did not blink an eye but informed me that they would no help me out. My kids are in their 40s now and we still have a loving relationship. I now make my home with one of them. NOT SOMETHING THAT I NEVER DREAMT WOULD HAPPEN. Personally, I feel sorry for the families tht want to dump their kids out of home when they reach a certain age. What ever happened to love and respect and helping family members out?
9-13-2010 @ 2:49PM
LynnM said...With the economy the way it is, there are many adults having to move back with their parents; I can only imagine that a loving parent would welcome their child, no matter what age, with open arms. Now here's the thing...this is a very Hispanic thing to do. I myself went to college, got my degree, started my career, bought a home, got married, and then moved in with my husband. With Latin people, the parents don't want they're kids to go so soon. They know its important to have a savings account, and be ready for the real world so they want to help, and they especially want you to be married before you move in with your partner. I paid for my education, car, clothes, cellphone, and outings while my parents happily provided a roof over my head and food on the table. Whenever I brought up the idea of moving in with friends, they would sit me down and talk logistics. Why would I want to pay $500 plus in rent, plus utilities when I can save that to put a down payment on a house? This seemed logical to me so I did it, and so did my husband. What my parents did was something that loving Hispanic parents do, in my case Cuban. It shouldn't be made fun of or taunted. It is part of our culture, and I see only benefits in the long run. For example, I moved on the same block as my mom and I call her everyday; I don't know a lot of people who do that after they move out at 18. I am now 24, and completely independent. I do my own laundry, pay my bills, clean the house, cook, etc, and I share some of these responsibilities with my husband. I learned this by living with my parents, and learning their values. It may not work for everybody, but it did for me, and I will eternally be grateful to my parents, and can only hope that I can provide the same for my future kids.
9-13-2010 @ 2:49PM
sb said...I don't agree. Once upon people actually did liave like "The Waltons". Grandma and Grandpa, kids lived at home until they were older as opposed to moving out the day they turned 18 etc.
We Americans are a spoiled nation. Very few people will give up the luxury of driving to work alone. They want their own single person car clogging up the freeways and polutting the air. We all feel we have the right to live in an apt, or house alone, while in other countries 10 people are crowded in a shack or one small room.
Even with the price of homes having fallen, many are not affordable
for a new family. So, maybe it's time to cohesiveness and love and families back together.
9-13-2010 @ 2:22PM
whatever said...first of all dont judge people that are not living on their own. They are smart enough to know that they cant afford being out there on their own. Regardless if they live at home with parents, they can stil buy food for themselves and pay parents some for bills. It is called being responsible enough to know not to get out there and take a chance to geting evicted and homeless. People that I know are struggling and hardly have any money. GET a job and grow up. Stop depending on the dang government to pay you to sit on your ass and earn food stamps. Mcdonalds are hiring all the time.
9-14-2010 @ 12:08PM
E said...Loren, it's not really that easy. I am 25 and live at home with my parents, and so does my fiance. We are living at home because we simply do not make enough money to be able to afford rent/utlities/food/gas/car insurance and put money away for our future. We both have full-time careers, we are both full-time in graduate school and we are saving at a rapid pace to start a life together in a house that is ours, not someone else's apartment. Yes, we try to take a small vacation every now and again and we do go out once a week with our friends, but that is also part of being in our 20's. We are not spending our money at a wild pace and we help out around the house and love spending time with our families. Before you make broad claims like that, you need to really look around.
9-13-2010 @ 2:38PM
Joan said...I agree with Loren. 100 percent. What really turned me off was the comment - "I had to sit my parents down and have a talk with them. Once they saw it my way......." SERIOUSLY!!!!! It's THEIR house!! Since when do grown adults get to march into their parents' home, state they're moving back in and, oh, I make the rules now? What a load of, well, you know.
9-13-2010 @ 2:35PM
Heather said...I'm a 32 year old single mother who moved back in with my dad and
stepmom a little over a year ago. If it were not for them I would be
shifting my 7 year old from house to house until I can get back on my
feet. That is not good for a child. Finding employment that can
sustain me and my son isn't easy without a college education. I'm
limited to a Monday through Friday job because I have no one who can
watch my son on the weekends. I do however pay what bills I have and I
also buy the majority of the groceries. I also do my own laundry,
clean, and cook the majority of the meals. I'm having a hard time
financially and it has nothing to do with being lazy and not wanting
to support myself and my son. Times are tough right now but I have
faith and know that things will eventually start looking up.
9-13-2010 @ 6:38AM
Nora said...I would like to say that some of us who are still at home are NOT at home by choice. I live in an area with an unemployment rate significantly higher than the national average. I do not have money to move out and try to get to an area with more opportunities. I have been trying my best to find a job and have found NOTHING, even though I have a college degree with distinction. I do not have a prison record, am bilingual and have some knowledge of a third language, have worked before (I had to leave my last job because it was a work study only open to students), and have never been fired. I dress professionally whenever I go anywhere so I know that it's not my appearance that is putting people off. I even applied to a place that specifically wanted my skills and my degree, and they didn't even give me an interview! I am working with an agency at the moment, but there have been a lot of delays and setbacks.
I'm deeply ashamed and embarrassed. I avoid people that I know because of this and I hate to even go out for fear that I'll run into someone. I'm doing the best that I can and I can't even get an entry-level job that is far beneath my skill level. I can't even get jobs that high school students can get.
It really angers me that certain people just assume that ALL of us who are in my situation are moochers and leaches. If I COULD have a job and move out, I WOULD. I am trying desperately to get there. Yes, SOME people in my situation are just lazy and spoiled, but not ALL of us. I do help around the house too and I do my own laundry and cooking--I look after myself. I just live here because I have nowhere else to go at the moment. I'm sick of the ignorant attitudes about this sort of situation.
Also, has it ever occurred to anyone that some people live at home to take care of sick parents? Or because that they have been laid off from their jobs through no fault of their own? Or that they might be escaping an abusive or violent situation? Would you tell a woman who was a victim of domestic violence or a son who took care of his sick mother that he was a moocher?
Reply
9-13-2010 @ 7:45AM
Kristin said...Plus, you probably have a support system that you built over years where you are. If not finanically impossible, it's psychologically trying to start over again and again in new communities, just to have a job, which too many in our culture have to do. It destroys our communities for people to be moving all of the time, individuals, suffer, as well as the communities dont become havens but way stations.
9-13-2010 @ 8:18AM
barbaralith1 said...Read the article again. It's about an ingrate too lazy to look for a cheap apartment or to find roommates. Instead, she wanted to still live like she did when she was in college. This wasn't about her being unemployed, taking care of sick parents, or anything else you mentioned.
I had so many roommates over the years until I finally earned enough to get a small apartment on my own. I learned a lot from doing that.
I could have gone home; my parents would have welcomed me with open arms. I didn't want to. I wanted to stand on my own two feet and see what it was like to be an adult. I would sometimes have less than a dollar in my checking account at the end of the month, but I managed.
I would be embarrassed to be Andrea Melendez and have my story in print. She should be ashamed. I'll bet she's not even working now. She's probably at home watching TV and sending her son to her parents' house to babysit (for free).
The article also mentioned that grown children moving back home is usually temporary. Four years is not temporary. If you can't find a job, join the military. Leave the state. Anything, but leave your parents alone to get on with their lives.