Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 3 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 8:32AM
shiela1953 said...Nora,
I find your arguments interesting. I too come from an area where employment is almost nil. The problem is that some young people today want to jump onto the middle of the train instead of starting at the caboose and working their way up. No jobs? Can't afford to move out of the area? Maybe you do need to live with Mom and Dad for awhile. You also need to take that fast food job and maybe another starter job..how about a third one? Then save-save-save-and move to where you can find a job using your education. Why is it that this generation thinks that they need the cool cars..the expensive clothes, the best foods etc. Things that even their parents wont buy for themselves. Not because they can't but because they know that it's just a waste of money. I'm all for helping the kids out in a bind...but not if they're in a bind and wont do what they need to do to help themselves. Although you may feel embarrassed that you can't find employment to match your education level right now.. any job that brings in money is a start. You can't find employment by avoiding people because your ego is bruised. Time to grow up and do what you need to do to be self sufficient. Of course if you are taking care of sick or elderly parents or a victim of abuse that's another story and not really what this article was about.
9-13-2010 @ 9:03AM
jennifer said...Dear Nora,
I agree with your comments. Not everyone understands just how hard its is to survive in today's economy. I find myself and my family (husband and one son) living with my parents today. Although both me and my husband work, our jobs do not pay greatly (but we are grateful to at least have jobs) and with my discussion to go back to school, we were in a financial bind. My mother had also needed disabiling back surgery, and found herself unable to work as a result. So, it became more of a matter of the two families needing each other. We have been living this way for two years now, in a house with three bedrooms, two baths, a living room, and den converted into a second living room for my parents sense of peace and quiet. We pay the bills equally, not one of us is mooching off the other, but shared. To add to this conversation, my situation is not suprisingly that uncommon (the point of the article), for at least seven of my co-workers find themselves in similar situations: either nearing retirement and living with their children, or younger and raising children on a minimum wage income, needing the financial support that co-habitating can ease. People really should not be so quick to judge: not all people in a "failure to stay launched" lifestyle desire their lives, but do so out of a need of necessity. What is more, I would bet, if you ask these college students living at home, I bet they do contribute what they can reasonably afford to the family's bills. The young 21 year old girl I work with pays half of her parents bills as well, while her 51 year old and currently unemployed dad is going back to school as well. I guess my point is this: you have no business judging others until you have walked a mile in their shoes. After all, life may suddenly change for you (many of us have suddenly been thrown curveballs in life), and you may find yourself in a similar situation.
9-13-2010 @ 9:10AM
lynn said...Nora, don't give up this is still only temporary and your situation will change sooner or later. Maybe you should consider moving to another state or area for a job. Best of Luck to you.
9-13-2010 @ 9:36AM
Believe said...Shelia1953...Not all kids are about those things. Not all "kids" are materialistic. It's about utility companies charging an arm and a leg and about food and gas being sky high. Come to the Gulf Coast and live. Do you think people can just sell their homes and move to a better location? No because if they walk away from their homes in Florida they will have a judgment placed against them and still have to make the mortgage when they move. Many families are living together to make ends meet. Don't be so judgmental because one day you can be in the same boat...especially when your retirement isn't enough to live on.
9-13-2010 @ 10:00AM
Brooke said...Amen Nora! I'd like to say to all the people who have been posting nasty comments about kids moving back home....get a life. Obviously you either don't have children, so maybe you don't understand what unconditional love means. From the moment I graduated college I moved out on my own, never looked back, never wanted to. I loved my parents dearly but I was a 23 year old girl who was ready for space. No dorm rooms, no crowded lecture halls, just me. I lived in my hometown until I was 28 and the recession hit us hard. At that point I had 2 jobs, I have always been a hard worker, never a mooch. I have always paid for everything myself and felt good about it. When I lost one of my jobs due to the recession, I decided to take the money I had saved up and relocate to an area where the jobs were a little less scarce just because I didn't want to tell my parents I was struggling. I felt ashamed because they had raised me to be a strong individual and a hard worker and I felt like a failure. So i packed up my belonged and moved by myself. The job ended up being 12 hours away. That was almost 2 years ago and the recession has hit the whole nation. I picked up another waitressing job to supplement some income and also got a roommate, but even doing this had not helped. My student loans alone were enough to drown me. It was like having a second, very large, car payment. Eventually my parents figured out what I was not telling them, I needed help. I packed my belonging and I moved home. It's not forever, it's until I'm back on my feet again. I have even given myself a time limit, the first of the year. I know my parents like their space just as much as I do and I respect that. I am not a mooch, in fact, I do anything I possibly can to help them around the house. Even though they object to it, I secretly go grocery shopping for us every week. I don't mind at all contributing to whatever and whenever I can. I make dinner when I am home at nights and I most definitely do the dishes right after we are done. I don't let my parents lift a finger for me. I will never take for granted the help that my parents are giving me. So for the haters out there, would you rather have young adults standing in the welfare line every month waiting on a check that gets paid for by your tax money or would you rather that they go home, save up some money, and then go out on their own and feel confident about it? On a final note, I came home to save money but what I received was so much more. I get to spend time with my parents as an adult, as somewhat of an "equal" haha. I enjoy on a chilly night off, sitting with my mom, a glass of cabernet and a backgammon board. Now that it's the fall, I can't wait to sit with my dad and watch football and make dip. It's the little things you don't realize you miss when you are younger. : )
9-13-2010 @ 10:13AM
LN said...Thank you NORA!!!!!!!!
I am 43 and I have moved in and out of my parents home a couple of times for very different reasons. The first time I moved back in with my parents was right after my first child was born. He was born premature and the medical bills alone were in the 1 million range (no kidding!!!!). My husbands insurance paid a lot of that but the out of pocket expenses were nearly as crazy. Plus, I could not work at that time because no day care center would take the risk of taking care of a child that was on an Apnea/Cardiac monitor. So, I had no child care. We contributed to the household by doing all of the house hold chores & cooking for the entire family. By the way, at the time my grandmother was also wheelchair bound and living with my parents as well....and I took care of her along with the household chores.
Years later, with a grand total of 4 children ranging from 16 down to twins that were 7 months old, I moved in again. This time to get out of an abusive relationship. I had my own house that I could have moved into but I had it rented to a young couple that had a child due any moment and they had just spent a lot of money decorating one of the rooms for their nursury. My parents and I both felt that this would be wrong to kick them out at that point and we live in a small community and it would have looked horrible to kick them out.. Just wrong. Besides my mother was helping me with the twins and it would be easier for her.
Yes there were lots of problems as to who was in charge. But there was a LOT of help in both directions too.
The other couple had to move out of my house a couple of months later and move to the next town to take care of her mother and I got to move back into my house.
Somebody ask the qestion where did this person teach that she couldn't afford to live on her own......it could very well have been Oklahoma....teachers here only bring home about $1500-1700 per month and rent on a 1 bedroom (no utilities) is about $800.
Nora is also right again that a lot of companies are employing only newly graduated college students or interns. So, those of us who followed all the claims that a college degree was the only was to go, get slapped down constantly.......too over qualified to work as a waitress or at McDs but qualified enough that the company doesn't want to pay the wages for the experience/education that we have = NO JOBS!!!!!!!
9-13-2010 @ 10:42AM
dakotacabn said...You sound like a cry baby to me. Grow up and get out there.
9-13-2010 @ 3:08PM
marc said...You don't have $48.00or so for a bus ticket? I do moves and I had a guy call me up. He grew up in Lonig Island, he just packed a suitcase, jumped on a Greyhound to Myrtle Beach, SC. He wanted me to move his stuff there from his mom's house. It cost some bucks, but then once you're making money you could do that. Don't stay somewhere you're not gonna make money, my dad told me that. I lived near him in Queens, he said don't worry about me go where the money is. In my case that was Long Island, so I did. You spent all that time and money to get a degree, what are you going to waste it working at Mcdonald's? Unless they offer you a management postition, it's not worth it.
MARC
9-13-2010 @ 6:39AM
Nora said...*that he or she was a moocher?
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9-13-2010 @ 6:43AM
marie said...I agree with Loren and don't consider her viewpoint 'cold' at all! The world is a very cold place and young people need to learn that early! How dare her 'sit her parents down and have a talk with them'...what a spoiled brat! Kids these days merely want to live a lifestyle that their PARENTS support, while they whittle away their cash. Subsidize them for a few months, in THEIR OWN place and then let them fly on their own. It WILL build character and develop INDEPENDENCE wihich will serve them well all their lives.
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9-13-2010 @ 9:36AM
emmygarate said...Your job as a parent does not stop when your child turns 18 years old. The job description does change, but family should always be willing to help family. I'm not encouraging enabling irresponsibility. I'm just saying that there is nothing wrong with multi-generational living. If all the adults involved can live with respect for each other's feelings and space it can be beneficial for all.
Parents, you will be the ones in need one day (if you live long enough). That "tough love/ kick them out" attitude is not exactly conducive to a strong loving relationship between parents and adult offspring. Why would you shoo away your future care givers? Is your end of life goal is to end up alone in a nursing home (no offense to extended care facilities)? I have given my kids my blessing regarding placing me in nursing home when I am no longer able to physically care for myself, but I still want to be able to visit with them, frequently!
I am 43. Our youngest left for college this fall. Our middle child attends community college and lives with us. She'll be getting married in January and move to her own home at that time. The oldest has another year of college to go and will most likely be marrying soon after. My parents live with us. We work togehter to take care of each other. It is not perfect peace at all times, but the alternative, living in different locations, would just mean more driving. It is "greener" to live together.
On a purely materialistic level, sharing a household is very beneficial. Nobody has to pay to board pets when we travel. By sharing resources, have more together that we would apart. It just makes economic sense. If you rear your children to be nice people, what's the problem with sharing living space with them?
9-13-2010 @ 3:44PM
M said...You people must be brain dead or don't read the paper or maybe watch the news? We are in a economic mess. Where are the jobs for these kids? It used to be that they were hired first, but not anymore. They are going to so called Mature Adults. What a joke!
Once the job market is better, those mature adults are going to bail on the company that hired them. Leaving employers scrambling to hire and they will be hiring those college kids. Or young adults.
It will make it even harder for those 40 and up to find a job.
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9-13-2010 @ 9:10AM
lynn said...You sound so bitter!!
9-13-2010 @ 11:14AM
TKC said...I would much rather my daughter move back home and share expenses with me than have her move in with a man just to have a "roommate" to make it on her own. I don't have much, but what I have extends to my children and the rest of the family if and when they need it. No, I won't take them in permanently, if at all possible, and they will do their share of work. If they are moving back because they can't find work, they can cook, clean house and do laundry for the household in order to put in their fair share of work - even if it is around the house.
9-13-2010 @ 6:50AM
Ann Marie said...In my town in Pennsylvania most of us stayed living with our parents until we got married. And that was no problem. Our parents didn't tell us what to do so we all had no problem. I LOVED living with my mom. We got along great. I stayed single and enjoyed life traveling and doing what I wanted. If I never met anyone to settle down with I was ok with that. I had a good job and was proud of what I accomplished. Then I met someone later in life and got married in my 40's. Moved out then. My husband had the same kind of life. And because of living with our parents we were able to save alot and build a beautiful home. Even have a vacation home! So staying with with your parents has alot of advantages.
And my friends who are still single still live with their parents and have a very happy life.
Don't know what the big deal is about living with your parents even when you are older. That is nothing new. Even my parents and grandparents generations did that.
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9-13-2010 @ 8:53AM
Deb said...Are you joking? You lived with mommy until you were in your 40's? You didn't mention if you helped with the housework or household expenses. I certainly hope you did instead of traveling the world on mommy's dime. I can't believe you had the nerve to even post this comment. If you were my "child", I would have thrown you out after your first trip. WOW!
9-13-2010 @ 9:00AM
bazoke said...How about taking ownership of your life and giving the parents the privacy and life they deserve!!!!
Babysitting stops at around 14....
Get a life "of your own"
9-13-2010 @ 6:54AM
hiddenbrookllc said...Sit your parents down and set them straight?...GET OUT you ungrateful loser. If you need to come back that's fine...It is my home. Respect me get your act together...Then move along. You can rent an apartment any where for short money. Won't be as nice as my place but my first apartment was not as nice as my parents home either. Grow up. Have a little self respect My God..
Too bad you got suck in by the education at any cost scam but you did...Get busy...
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9-13-2010 @ 9:30AM
archangelowar said...AMEN!!! I'm so tired of hearing these selfish, spoiled brats talk about "how hard it is" to strike out on their own. Do they consider the fact that they may be causing a hardship on their parents who have loved and supported them their entire lives. There is nothing wrong with family helping out family in a time of need. HOWEVER, if you are going to "move back home" because "things are too hard" then don't come trailing in with the attitude that you are the responsible adult and start setting rules. If you don't like it little girl, get your happy ass out.
9-13-2010 @ 7:00AM
karrie said...You know it says in the Bible to help those that are in need. This goes to family members. You really think its right to throw out an adult child to fend for themselves and the ecnomy is bad? I would hate to have you as my parents if you think you need toss out a young adult in this evil and wicked world we live in to fend for themselves. When families worked together they stay together. When a family sticks by each other they stay together. You wonder why there are fits and splits in families? Because people push their loved ones away let alone their own children to fend themselves. Its Biblical that a daughter wait until she gets married to move out.
Where is this world coming to that you have to worry about tossing your young adult child out to the curb? Its not like they are hurting you. Why have children and later on your going toss them out when they are adults?
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