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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 4 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 7:42AM
Linda said...Hi Karrie,
You must be a young person! Or young in the faith. I used to ask myself questions like that - How do people end up in this homeless situation especially when you see kids in their 20/30's wandering around homeless - messed up, dirty and hungry - I couldn't understand why they just wouldn't go home to their parents and let the love of mom and dad help them back on their feet - UNTIL ... one of my kids go involved with substance abuse. It was like the more he fell down, the harder he kicked at us when he came over to help him up. NOW I UNDERSTAND - NOW I understand why the AAers talk about reaching the bottom of the barrel --
Just remember, that Jesus never turned anyone away that reached out and wanted HIS help - and that Jesus RETURNED that person in a clean, sain state back to his family and society! Even the man that had a legion of demons!
So please don't go casting stones at people who say ENOUGH IS ENOUGH - There is a reason why - and best of all... God is a loving Father and HE really is watching over His children!
9-13-2010 @ 9:04AM
Deb said...Karrie, you make very valid biblical points. There is one you forgot to mention, "Don't work, don't eat". Granted, times are tough. Actually my 30 something year old son is living with me right now. He's here due to a brain injury so for the time being, I am his caretaker. BTW, he can't wait to be on his own once again. Those kinds of situations are when families stick togther, not when an adult child just wants an easy way out, which is what this article is saying.
9-13-2010 @ 7:18AM
Linda said...I can see what you two are saying, but jobs arent easy to find. . I think with high unemployment and the economy has made it hard for people to survive, that is why a lot of people are moving back home. Im sure alot of people hate having to move back home so until you walk in their shoes dont be so easy to judge. What if you lost your job . Millions of Americans have lost their jobs . Just be Thankful if you have support or a job still. I am very Thankful I havent lost my job but I know alot of people that did. I really wouldnt want to see my son or daughter homeless. How could you sleep at night in your comfort, knowing your family is sleeping on the streets.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:18AM
salesman said...Can you believe what that girl said? That she "sat her parents down and talked to them until they understood what she wanted"? Say what? No, your parents sit your sorry butt down as the child and talk with you, not the other way around. Too many children think they are in charge, not the way it should be..parent are in charge of the child and the child follows the parent's rules. If they want her there, ok...but if they dont, sorry charlie! Likely the parents in this case let her do what she wanted, resulting in her not having the needed life skills when she left home. Get a second job, or third job, whatever is needed to NOT be a burden to your folks who now deserve some freedom and peace in their lives!
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9-13-2010 @ 10:42AM
dakotacabn said...I agree with you. My house my rules. If you don't like it move out.
9-13-2010 @ 7:46AM
patty tran said...You know awhile back kids lived with the folks till they ot married. They had jobs, helped with the care of the home and the older folks and things were good with that way. they were treated like adults not kids.
Now days look at the mess we have compare to back then with family relations. yeah it might be "old fashioned" but some old fashioned ways are not that bad. instead of putting this down why not do a story of the good things that come out this relationship?
I for one will allow my adult son come back to stay with me as long as he wishes. yes there has to be ground rules set. but it can work out like it did back then.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:50AM
JN said...I guess I'm old like you-when I graduated, everyone I knew lived at home till they married, or moved out when they were alot older-I lived in NYC, and it was expensive to have your own place..the one girl I worked with who did move out right away got into a financial mess because she really couldn't afford it. That's just the way it was back then
9-13-2010 @ 8:21AM
B said...My husband and I are the two luckiest parents in the world. Two of our four children came back home after college. This has allowed us the thrill of creating positive, nurturing and supportive environments for two of our children. The extra plus is in being able to be a part of this very exciting time in their lives. We have grown to known them as young adults and perhaps been a part of their continued success. I have often said that today is not like it was when our generation was just starting out, although I do remember being able to afford only one meal a day!! Sure I struggled, but why should my child struggle the way I did? If I can prevent my child from experiencing a difficult time, why should I be allowed to do that? Who says you have to suffer in order to grow? All I know that still having my children with me is a blessing, which I appreciate every single day!!
9-13-2010 @ 7:22AM
salesman said...Spoken like a simple child. Thats not life my friend. Sometimes the hardest lesson needed is a spanking, not enjoyable, but needed. She should get as many jobs as required to allow her parents as much peace and quiet as they finally deserve and want after child rearing days are over. So should she be able to come back in when she's in her 30's, 40', or even 50's under your thinking? Rediculous! Maybe help her financially, but definitely not move back in...not in my house.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:25AM
Kristin said...I agree. What is the nobility of a single woman scraping and killing herself when she can live interdependently with her family? This teacher was able to focus on doing well at her job, staying in her community, and saving money rather than having to work two jobs or have to scrape together money for a @#$ apt in her city. She probably had more money to contribute to the marriage when the time came. Rents are not affordable as they used to be, plus if you have to keep moving, you lose belongings, furniture, etc. You get settled somewhere, have to move because you lose your roommate or the roommate situation doesnt work out and are displaced somewhere new having to build new social supports or just feel safe and comfortable in your new living situation. All of this just to not live with parents? Part of adulthood is learning to relate to parents as adults.This woman will probably be the first person at her parents door when they are in need or taking them in to keep them out of a nursing home when they are older.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:28AM
salad shop said...What a self centered problem! She should have been grateful to live with her parents! It is a blessing. Maybe that is a good part of the hard times. We realize the real blessings are not getting more, more, more but thank, thank, thank
The media/ culture (especially in America), you always 'need' more!!!
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9-13-2010 @ 7:39AM
Michael said...Amen, Salad Shop! One hundred fifty years ago family lived together
and everyone helped out......and it was a good, no great thing!!!!
9-13-2010 @ 7:43AM
greenchicago said...YOU GUYS ARE SO RIGHT ON! It is a cultural situation in America. We need to look around and give thanks and thank G-d. Shana Tovah! Shalom.
9-13-2010 @ 7:35AM
Kristin said...I think it is stupid to consider living with parents "failure to launch". For many that is not the case. And should 30 and 40 and 50 year olds who have spend their pasts working humble jobs and moved their way up in hteir careers to lose their job through no fault of their own go work at McDonald's if they dont have to? What is more regressive-going back to that or trying to maintain ones personal dignity and trying to get back on track with work suitable to one's experience, even if it means depending on others for a time? Many have paid their dues, but life has not paid it back to them, and they are not at fault. If they can help it, they are entitled to want what they have earned. The Pursuit of Happyness was a good movie, but reality is most of us need help to make a decent way in life.
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9-13-2010 @ 9:35AM
archangelowar said...Yes, absolutely you should go to work at McDonalds or anywhere else that will hire your self centered butt if that is what it takes. Yes there are people all over this country losing their jobs (through no fault of their own". Yes there are people moving back home for a time in order to get back on their feet. The problem comes in when self entitled slugs begin to think they are too good for menial work and figure that since Mommy and Daddy will take them in then "why work if they don't have too." 30 / 40 / 50 years old and you lack the motivation, accountability, and initiative to at least try to support yourself. Give me a break and grow the hell up.
9-13-2010 @ 7:38AM
john said...This is just an extension of this child centered rear ing where the child is never supposed to have any adversity and must always be happy. The result is an extended childhood to the point that with many men, if one can call them that, instead of electing to be independent and begin a family of their own are 30 and 40 year olds who just want to play paint ball on Sunday and concerne themselve with fantasy sports teams while they continue to live at home. And college is just an extension of high school for many and an opportunity to put off working while living off famuily allowance and student loans. In fact most kids on graduating high school should just go into the work force of attend a technical schoo wher they can prepare for the job market. Unless you are super bright and graduate in the top of the class at a presitigious university a degree in psychology, politial science, sociology, history, exonomics is useless.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:51AM
Laurie said...My daughter moved back home 2 years ago and I have to say its been a ruff road. She would go out on the weekends ,.waste money on new cloths,, not offer to ever clean. Anyway I findly put my foot down and she cleaned up her life and moved out this weekend and is getting married. If you take in your adult children make it clear from the beginning that living at home you wont tolerate drinking and drugs and wasting money. I know you love them and you dont want to control their life, but they are moving back home and these are the rules... Save money, no drugs, drinking, respect our home, help with cleaning and pay rent, Yes pay rent. and if they dont like rules then dont move back home. Also set a time when they should be moved out like 6 mo. or 1 year, It will give them agoal to work towards and make them look for work. I love my daughter to death but Im soooo grateful to have my home and own space back. It was a stressful 2 years.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:55AM
slancas640 said...I was one of those kids. I lived with my parents, except for a short stint when I moved out for a great job out of town (that turned out wasnt so great), until I got married. Money was the main factor. I had student loans, not a HUGE amount, but enough to create a 250.00 a month payment, I had a job that paid little (teaching), and apartments in a "safe" neighborhood in our town went for 600.00 a month an up. (that was about half my take home pay, and not enough to pay utilities, and student loans in the meantime). Then I got laied off twice over the span of two years. I went from making 25,000.00 a year to 18,000.00 a year, to being unemployed (right after 9-1-1). I couldnt find a job. I looked, I applied, I all but begged. I didnt ask my parents for a dime. I paid my own way. The onlything I didnt pay for was a cell phone my dad said I had to have if I was going to live in his house. I couldnt afford it, so he paid for it, and I was only to use it for emergencies. I did yard work, cleaned house, etc for my parents and their business in order "trade off" my living there.
By the time I was making enough to buy a house, despite my good credit, the bank wouldnt lend me the money. (it was at the begining of all that housing and credit thing with the banks they wanted 20% down on a house worth twice what it listed for) so looked for an apartment, again someplace safe. Again it was almost half my monthly income. Then my mom got sick and I had to help take care of her.
LONG story short, I didnt want to live with my folks. I wanted my own space, my own place, but I couldnt afford to buy or rent. Now Im married, we rent, and even before I got sick and lost my job, we were struggeling on TWO incomes. I made okay money and he didnt.
Basic living needs costs have skyrocketed since our parents were our age. It is hard as hell to make ends meet when prices are going up and pay checks arent. My husband has already taken a pay cut in leiu of loosing his job! I never mooched. I bought my own food, I paid my own bills. I didnt ask them for anything but a room to sleep in, and I helped out in exchange.
I understand kids having to move back in. It sucks, but I get it.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:57AM
hermitanur6 said...FYI....be careful what you send out. It may come back to haunt you. I had a friend that had the opinion that if you had to move back home with your parents that you are a moocher and should be thrown out on your butt and made to grow up. Sadly, about a month later, her company downsized and she was forced after a while to move back in with her more-than-willing-to-have-her-home parents. I really think that you should be a little more cautious about what you say....you may be next. Then again, maybe your parents think like you. I may see you standing on the street corner with a sign begging for money because you are homeless. I hope not. That would be sad.
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9-13-2010 @ 7:56AM
Gail Buesnel said...Wow. So those who do not live in a way the author or bloggers think is appropriate, that is self sufficient and self supporting at age 20, when there is upwards of 17% general unemployment and much high percentages under 26 are "moochers", or "losers" ?
'Failure to Launch' was the title of a chic flic, and a silly one at that. Why take it as some kind of clinically valdiated syndrome or rapidly spreading disease? Where is the shame in families acting as families and supporting each other? Our over monitorized society with its self imposed rules and regulations cretes all kinds of stress and guilt for those who do not do life the preordained way. Now, family support is seen to be deviant. Pffftttt.
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