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Failure to Stay Launched: Boomerang Kids Moving Back Home
Filed under: Empty Nest, Research Reveals: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens, Home Base
Finally launched: After returning home to her parent's roost, Andrea Melendez finally moved out when she got married. Pictured here with her husband, Ricardo, and son, Ricardo too! Credit: Courtesy of Andrea Melendez
You just unloaded the SUV, assembled the futon complete with zebra-print sheets and kissed your youngest goodbye as you dropped her off at college, but your mind is already racing with visions of all the ways her now unoccupied bedroom at home could be transformed.
An exercise room, a home office, maybe a guest room? Don't reach for the Pottery Barn catalog and vino to celebrate your newfound "home alone" lifestyle just yet. There's a good chance your 20- or 30-something "older" child could be returning to the nest.
Multi-generational households -- demographic jargon for "Guess what, Mom? I'm coming home ... For good" -- are on the rise. Suddenly, Junior's not just mooching your food and lugging his laundry home on weekends, but you're the real-life Kathy Bates folding your 24-year-old's workout clothes and making his bed, ala the plot of "Failure to Launch."
Only, there's nothing romantic about this real-life comedic twist. And, bummer, Matthew McConaughey is missing from this picture.
According to a Pew Research Center study released last spring, Americans are reverting to mixed-generational living. And, confirming the Pew findings, more studies have noted that rising unemployment and recessionary economic forces are spiking the trend of more extended families living under one roof.
Today, more than 49 million Americans -- more than one in six people -- live in households with three or more generations, according to Pew. The percentage is even higher for age groups including 25- to 34-year olds, and those 65 and older, where one in five, or 20 percent, live in extended families. The study also finds that from 2007 to 2008, the number of Americans living in a multi-generational family household grew by 2.6 million.
The pace at which multi-generation households are growing is quickening, as well. Pew data shows that between 2000 and 2009, the number of those households jumped 33 percent. And it's hitting from both ends. Not only are more young adults backing their pickups and unloading their apartments on their parents' driveways, but Grandma is pulling in right behind them.
With the family home bursting at the seams, families are shopping for larger multi-generational abodes. Real-estate firm Coldwell Banker surveyed 2,300 of its agents, and 37 percent said they noticed more families were seeking houses that could accommodate multiple generations. There's even a guidebook now available with tips for "living together again."
The recession and high unemployment rates are fueling this trend, Paul Taylor, Pew Research Center executive vice president and co-author of the study, tells Advertising Age. He says the trend has been accelerating rapidly, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts, such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising age of young adult marriages.
In addition, undergraduates are carrying record-high credit card balances -- the average balance grew to $3,173, the highest in the years, according to a Sallie Mae study. This is causing young adults to seek financial refuge at home, says Sharon Lechter, founder and CEO of Pay Your Family First, a financial education organization.
"The boomerang effect may not only reduce their expense, but also their self esteem," Lechter tells ParentDish. "My son, Phillip, found himself mired in $2,500 credit card debt his freshman year in college. When his father and I refused to bail him out he quickly learned that his part-time income did not cover his expenses. He returned home for his sophomore year until he could get his debt managed and realign his budget. He was able to move out again to complete his college education."
As with the case of Lechter's son, most young adults are eager to strike out on their own again.
"Usually moving home is temporary and transitional," Jeffrey Arnett, professor of psychology at Clark University and author of "Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" (Arnett Hardcover, 2004), tells ParentDish. "Despite the 'failure to launch' stereotype, few young adults want to live at home because life is easy there and the rent is cheap. Most would rather live on their own so they can run their own lives without their parents looking over their shoulders, even if it means living at a lower level of comfort."
All this begs the question, "So who's the boss?"
After she graduated from college, Andrea Melendez of Miami, now in her late 20s, moved back into her parents' home for four years while she worked as a teacher.
"There was no way I was going to be able to pay rent on my own," Melendez, who now is married and out of her parents' home, tells ParentDish. "It was tough on us because I had been away in college with no one to tell me when to do laundry, wash the dishes or be home on time."
She says she had to "sit my parents down and have a talk with them." When they saw it her way, she says, "It worked out."
So, your adult child has decided to move home. There are things parents can do to keep the peace. Arnett offers these tips for parents to help keep their sanity when the nest fills up again:
- Know when to speak up and when to keep your mouth shut.
- Expect to be called upon for financial and emotional support.
- Keep your nose out of love and, especially, your grown child's sex life.
- Ditch the helicopter parenting mode. Know to respond to their needs, rather than control.
- Learn to enjoy your relationship as one adult to another, rather than parent to child.
- Remember, emerging adulthood does not last forever. "It will be over soon," Arnett says.











ReaderComments (Page 5 of 15)
9-13-2010 @ 7:58AM
Linda said...I moved out after college for one year. I hated it. Hated coming home to an empty apartment. I moved back and stayed till I got married. But I had an independent life. It helped that my values were the same as my parents. I also paid rent. Because I wasn't lonely I took my time to find a husband.
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9-13-2010 @ 8:03AM
sandi said...This is the dumbest article I have ever read... there is no way that the adult child should make the "rules"! Its the parents' home, get real!!! I was intelligent enough to start my own life, and figure out how to make it work. If my kids (they are still young) would like to move home after college, then we WILL have a talk, but it will be led by me... the one who pays the mortgage and their college!
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9-13-2010 @ 8:13AM
Linda said...I have two adult children who still live at home. My son graduated college in Dec. and has been trying to find work. He is currently going to fire college, EMT school and volunteering at the fire station while applying all over the country for a decent job. My daughter is in college and commutes from home to school an hour and a half every day because it is too expensive to live on campus or with a roomate. She also is trying to find work. A target store opened by us with 300 jobs and thousands of applicants. You need to know somebody to get a minimum wage job. I see nothing wrong with giving your children a better chance of beginning life on their own without debt. If you can't work out an arrangement where everyone is happy then don't do it, but when the daughter sat down with her parents to come to an agreement, if the parents didn't like that, then they could have refused. Parents of teenagers know they have to begin giving freedoms to their child as they get close to being 18 beggining slowly and increasing as they show themselves trust worthy. Some parents don't get to that place and then say goodbye and off to college they go, now they're home again and the parents pick up where they left off. Why would an adult child need a curfew? My feeling is if they are trying hard in school and doing well and not slacking off then they aren't free loading but trying to make the best of their circumstances and prepare for life on their own, debt free and ready to begin a good life, independent and successful and maybe, just maybe, as the parent ages and is in need of a return on their love and compassion and who knows, financial help, their children will be willing and able to do so!
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9-13-2010 @ 10:37AM
Liv said...Please don't confuse loving and helping a child with enabling them to live a self-centered life at your expense! I think the young lady who moved home in this article has things a bit, ummmm reversed. Parents are legally responsible for their children until approx. the age of 17-18. Many of us then pay for all or part of their college and welcome them home until they have a job. Once my children were able to support themselves, they moved out. All of them began with room mates, and one is still at home, not able to find a job that pays well enough for him to move out, even with a room mate. The daughter who had to move home for financial reasons did so, and like the gal in the article, we too, had a talk with our daughter, but it was US who talked to HER explaining OUR rules for her return. It was a discussion, not an ultimatum.Once we agreed on the rules, she came home. It wasn't perfect, there was adjusting for all, but we enjoyed having her for the year or so she was home. If an adult child moves home, that child needs to fit into MY rules, and NOT the other way around. If they don't like my rules they can live somewhere else.
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9-13-2010 @ 8:10AM
Eryn said...Everything is so expensive these days. It's really tough for a young couple to even "get started". I've invited my sons back to live with me and my husband so we don't have to file for bankruptcy. Http://www.bestbankruptcysite.info As a group we can all survive.
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9-13-2010 @ 8:12AM
Barbi said...I just don't understand people anymore...my 26 yr old son still lives with me. Not by choice grant you that! But is he to do when he can't even get a job on a garbage truck??? Not even a McDonalds will hire him...he has put applications in all over our city and can't get an interview, let alone a job!!! Do you readers not watch or listen to the news? There just is no jobs to be had! You say "get 2 or 3 jobs whatever it takes" well how are these young adults supposed to do that when they can't even get ONE job!! This is one Mom who will not see her child out in the street, penniless, or homeless. I don't care if he's 50! He is still my child, and I will never turn him away! NEVER!!!
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9-13-2010 @ 8:43AM
umichfan20 said...I am 20 and same here
9-13-2010 @ 8:20AM
jimBoChili said...My wife and I have found an end run around this , thank God. We worried about our kids coming back - and over and over came up with so many solutions that would safe guard us . Can't tell you how many sleepless nights we had . But - finally we came up with the ultimate safeguard - we moved ourselves into a small enough place for just us - not to mention the fact that when our kids were so bull-headed on moving out we told them not to and that that was going to be their last chance to use us , that our parenting portion of our lives was ending - oh well - they told us we were wrong and that they had it all figured out and we were just old and only knew how to do was worry about stupid things - well now they see the reality and they also see we were right and had their best interest in mind . Well that was then and now is now and THEY blew it . All we say to them is 'good luck ' and Love you , and see ya's next holiday and so on and so on - Fact is you don't raise your kids the rest of your life or they never will ....
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9-13-2010 @ 9:25AM
tgregory said...My 22 year old daughter is still living at home while she goes to college... and she plans to stay home until she's established in her job or until she gets married, whichever comes first. As for me, I'm happy to have her! I don't see the big deal about her staying here at all. I stayed at home until I married, as did my mother and grandmother before me! There was a time that was the NORM... so, what has changed? My thought is, as long as they are self-sufficient, take on responsibilities around the house and are considerate of "house rules", then what's the problem with the kids staying? My husband and I still have our "lives back" with my adult daughter here. We come and go when we choose... and so does she. We don't get in each other's way.... even help each other out. When we go out of town, she's here to take care of the house and the pets and vice versa. And it saves BOTH of us money too! It's a win-win as far as I'm concerned. Yes, there are kids who are lazy mooches who just want to live on mom and dad's dime... but in my experience, that's simply not the norm. So, as parents, I figure we should just lighten up and let the kids stay home as long as they need to.... mine will be welcome!
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9-13-2010 @ 5:45PM
Linda said...Barbi,
You are correct. My 26 year older son has applied to minimum wage jobs and there aren't any. He is college educated and still no work. The economy is terrible! My son's friend has a wife and 2 children and a good job and guess what, his mother and her husband are now living in their home. The husband hurt his food as a roofer and the county is re educating him and he is in junior college to be an x-ray tech. It is a way of life now. Parents are moving in with their married children too. It's the economy...silly!
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9-13-2010 @ 4:05PM
Nick said...I don't know how many people will read this, however what I do know and understand, corporate America is to blame for this terrible mess.
They love to blame the unions and anything else for the recession, it is they who are to blame. Why is it so many have $100 of millions and so maney have so mush less? This isn't what America is all about. We need jobs. TV's should be made here along with textile and steel mills. We need leather factories. Cloting stores that sell American made products not sell crap from China'
This unblance is the evil of America. The south loves to call our president names it is they who are the selvish one's.
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9-13-2010 @ 9:03AM
Tori said...Think about her poor PARENTS!!! These "kids" make me sick! Grow up!!!!
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9-13-2010 @ 3:10PM
Wendy Berliner said...I would like to be an empty nester but students loans are killing my daughter, not credit card debt. I find it amazing that SallieMae did this study because they are a big part of the problem. They are charging her 14.75, 13.75, and 10.75 percent on her student loans and refuse to let her go into forebarence. She is expected to pay almost $800.00 a month to repay these loans. I thought students loans were lent at a reasonable rate. She is working two jobs in her graduated field but can only make $9.00 an hour. I am disgusted that our edcation system and government has made it so that only the rich can attend college without financial ruin.
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9-13-2010 @ 8:37AM
umichfan20 said...I am with Nora I live in Del. and I tried to get a job I put for 50 jobs I don't get a job with UPS becuz in Del. they wanted short people (ALL THE HELPERS WHERE UNDER 5 FEET I AM 5' 6) and I can't wait until I am 21 when I can try for Amtrak (you have to be 21) on the train becuz I can't stand being home
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9-13-2010 @ 8:40AM
Linda said...As long as I have a home, my children will have a place to come to for a night or a year (or longer). Why on earth do people think that just because a child marries and moves out, they are banned from the warmth and acceptance of home except on holidays for a few hours? This is their home and will always be; hopefully, they will be able to live independently. But, if that should change for any reason, the door is open, the bed is clean and there's always food in the fridge. To be honest, I wonder if this 'Oh-no!-he/she-is-back' mentality is more prevalent in northern parents than southern parents.
Blue Kentucky Girl
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9-13-2010 @ 2:14PM
leapal said...I don't think its so much that they are "banned" but encouraged to be responsible, I will always offer my kids a home if needed, and I do mean "needed" I love them and will be supportive without being a door mat, and I'm sorry but the part in the story where she had the talk with her parents and straightened them out was very insulting! its not her house, plain and simple, if she did not pay the mortgage and bills then she is just a guest and should act like one and at her age she shouldn't have to be told when to do her laundry or dishes or so on, she should be greatful for the roof over her head. If she wants to be in charge and be the head of the house hold then she should get her $hit together and buy or rent a place of her own, if I can do it on $8.50 an hour with dependents then why can't she do it as a single person on a teachers salary? she doesn't know how to budget her money but wants to tell her parents how to live in their own home, thats arrogance at it highest!
9-13-2010 @ 8:40AM
cheryl said...I feel there is nothing wrong with the children living at home as long as they help out around the house or pay a small fee. The thing is I believe they have to be saving. If a grownup child is going to be living at home then their expenses are cut way back, no rent and utilities they should be able to save a decent amount of money. That way when they do decide to move they will have unlimited options because they will have a large savings. Who says at 18 or 20 or even 22 you have to be out on your own?
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9-13-2010 @ 9:38AM
Joe Kupina said...I think that some people need a reality check. I think its important to remember that it was the baby boomers that managed to drive the cost of living through the roof and played a large part of screwing the economy up. So before you sit in judgement you should think about that. I live in an area where housing costs have risen so high thatthe only place available to live would be in the most crime ridden and dangerous parts of the area. So if I have the chance to live at home while I recover from college loans enough that I can afford a decent safe place to live then so be it. Alot of young people did want the big house car boat etc... and put themselves in the situations that they are in , but just as many of us are struggleing to deal with and economic situation that the generation BEFORE us had a big hand in creating. So that sit in judgement out there, and you know who you are, think about this before you open your mouth and sound like a fool.
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9-13-2010 @ 8:52AM
Ephraim said...After reading the entire first page of responses on this article, I have come to the conclusion that the people whose attitude toward the notion of young adults living at home can be summed up with phrases such as: "what a loser!" is the direct result of an ignorant dumbed-down brainwashed generation of hypnotized morons who rely on time warner cable to provide them with an organized framework of what is and isn't socially acceptable. These are people who have fallen for the illusion western pop culture has fed them that life is this big game and it makes them mad when they see other people with minds of their own not competing. For the love of God, we are in a recession. Wake up.
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9-13-2010 @ 8:57AM
susi said...Many years ago we bought our house with future muli-generational possibilities in mind. We live in a very high cost area of the US and expected that our kids, and one day our parents would need a place to live. We converted our basement to a small one bedroom apartment with kitchen and bath and seperate entrance. It has worked out well with each child spending a few years with us as they start their adult lives. The key is that everyone has private space. I come from a different cultural background and having multi-generations under one roof seems very natural to me.
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