Teen Sex Ed Covers the Birds and the Bees, Minus the Birth Control
Filed under: News, In The News, Weird But True, Sex, Education: Teens, Research Reveals: Teens, New In Pop Culture
About one third of teens aren't learning about contraception in schools. Credit: Getty Images
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's report from the National Survey of Family Growth, 97 percent of American teens say they received some formal sex education before the age of 18. But only two-thirds say they have been schooled in birth control methods, with boys left in the dark more than girls -- 62 percent of males compared with 70 percent of females received instruction on methods of birth control.
The report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was based on face-to-face interviews with nearly 2,800 teenagers conducted in their homes from 2006 through 2008. Female interviewers from the University of Michigan asked the questions for the CDC.
"We wanted to update the facts on how many teens are getting formal instruction on sex education and how frequently," says report author Joyce Abma, Ph.D, a demographer with the National Center for Health Statistics, in a podcast released in conjunction with the report.
But Laura Lindberg, senior research associate at the Guttmacher Institude warns on CNN.com that even though the report shows a significant increase in sex ed from 2002, when 85 percent of teen girls and 83 percent of teen boys had received sex education, the survey changed its methodology, adding questions about HIV/AIDS that had not been asked before.
"We need to be very cautious when interpreting that because (the education) could be one hour of a discussion of a news article about AIDS in Africa," Lindberg tells CNN.com. "When you look at the key topics of STIs (sexually transmitted infections) and birth control, they are much too low. What skills have (these teens) learned? Do they know how to prevent AIDS? If you don't include those two pieces of information, it's not adequate education."
According to a separate CDC study released earlier this year from the National Survey of Family Growth (NFSG), the number of teenagers having sex hasn't changed much over the last eight years. It looked at trends in sexual activity, contraceptive use and attitudes towards pregnancy in unmarried teenagers, and found that there have not been significant changes since the last NFSG report in 2002.
At the same time, the report found the number of teen pregnancies has decreased 20 percent. So, though students are not being taught about birth control in school, they are using it. In particular, the number of teens who regularly use condoms has increased significantly over the past 10 years.
Based on data from a two-year period between 2006 and 2008, the NFSG study found more than 42 percent of teenage girls ages 15 to 19 -- or 4.3 million -- have had sex at least once. That number was 43 percent -- or 4.5 million -- for teenage boys. Nearly 30 percent of boys and girls surveyed have had two or more partners.
Teenage girls who were younger when they had their first sexual encounter were more likely to have more partners. And teens whose mothers had their first child as a teenager and, at 14, did not have both parents in the home, were more likely to be sexually active.
Related: Teen Pregnancies at Record Low In California
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ReaderComments (Page 1 of 8)
9-27-2010 @ 8:51PM
Josie said...I think they should also cover LABOR and what happens when you actually GET PREGNANT!!! These childbirth classes have opened my eyes far wider than any 5th grade sex ed class ever did! Both my husband and I agree that kids would think twice if they knew what happened once they made the baby!
Our story, and other's are on www.rattlertattler.wordpress.com
Reply
9-28-2010 @ 9:03AM
The Truth said...When I had sex ed in school it was a joke.
A cartoon like vagina and penis were displayed on an overhead projector and all we learned that day was how to have sex.
More practical information like the sleepless nights with a crying baby, loss of basic freedom to do what you want and STD's would be beneficial in helping to reduce or prevent many unfortunate accidents.
Without all inclusive information and education, contraceptives can be an invitation for recklessness.
9-28-2010 @ 3:21PM
Alicia said...In my school they showed the Miracle of Life. Yeah, we had a very low pregnancy rate in my high school and doubtless, those were the kids that were absent that day. I certainly waited until I was the age of consent to have sex.
9-28-2010 @ 7:05PM
James said...Who needs Sex-ed? All you do is have to teach your kids abstinence the way Sarah Palin taught her daughter....oh, wait a sec.......
9-28-2010 @ 11:47PM
Sennyo said...Funny thing is, that in sex-ed I learned about STIs and whatnot. I saw warts on vaginas and pus coming out of penises, but I never really learned anything at all about contraceptives. :<
9-28-2010 @ 11:52PM
James said...Cher.....could you tell me where your daughter goes to college :)
9-29-2010 @ 12:47AM
Shawn said...I didn't get sex education in school till 10th or 11th grade. That is waaaayyyy too late for it considering I remember most kids talking about sex and becoming interested in girls around 6th or 7th grade. Of course the biggest opposition to kids getting this education this early is the parents. So guess what parents, either take it upon yourself to teach your own kids, or quit opposing sex-ed in schools. And the biggest offenders of all the parents? It's the parents that try to control and protect every aspect of their kids lives. If they are in public school, there is no protecting them. The best you can do is tell them what you expect of them, and hope they don't try to burn down the house with you in it.
9-29-2010 @ 4:24AM
Hitaolin said...We need to up the birth rate in this country pronto, in order to eventually outnumber the Chinese and conquer them in WW3. So c'mon ladies... start popping out soldiers!
9-28-2010 @ 8:02AM
Caroline said...I took sex education in 1979, when I was 15, and they taught us every single thing about contraception. So, when I decided to have sex, I drove my Pinto (with a learner's license) to the free clinic in the next town and got on the pill, stayed on it for the required month, and then had sex. No problems. And the pill continued to work for me for the next 30-some years. It was some of the best education I got, and now I have a master's degree!:))
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9-28-2010 @ 12:46PM
rick said...I'm happy for you Caroline, but you ought to know that "the pill" does nothing to protect you from getting AIDs or some other STD.
9-28-2010 @ 11:38PM
Caroline said...Gee whiz, you know, I learned that part, too! I never got an STD or pregnant or anything! It's been a wonderful life. Wish most of you here could find some sense of peace.
9-28-2010 @ 8:11AM
cher said...My daughter went to college this fall and I bought her a box of condums. You can't believe how much grief I got from that. People were telling me I was giving her permission to have sex. I said I was giving her permission to be safe.
Reply
9-28-2010 @ 9:14AM
Thats funny said...Why in the world would someone give you grief over that? Your daughter is an ADULT now. No longer a child. She doesn't need your permission to have sex. She can go buy her own condoms, make her own doctor appointments to get birth control, and make her own decisions about her body. Your friends must be a strange crowd.
9-28-2010 @ 9:49AM
Sean said...Eh...I would’ve given her the money to buy the condoms. That’s kinda weird giving your daughter a box of condoms. I’m not saying it’s wrong, it’s just unusual. If my parents gave me a box of condoms before I left college, I would be REALLY weirded out by that.
9-28-2010 @ 11:03AM
Kim said...That is AWESOME!!!! You are the kind of parent who gives a d@^n about their kid. I just wish more parents out their cared enough to make sure that their kids are protected instead of worrying about feeling "weird" about talking to them about sex.
9-28-2010 @ 12:26PM
Mainer said...Bravo for your courage to deal with reality. Wifey accidentially caught younger son with a girl while he was in the act. Wifey went out and bought condoms for both sons. Younger son told his friends - they all asked for a few. Younger son goes to wifey a few days later and asked for another dozen - wifey was sick until son told her that all is friends wanted them. At the next social evening out, all of those parents were in denial, think their sons were not involved with a girl. OK - they were going steady - but they are all having sex !!!! Bravo again and again.
9-28-2010 @ 12:56PM
GB said...Did you also give her a going away keg???
9-28-2010 @ 1:02PM
Right! said...So now that you've sent her off into the world with a box of condoms, you decided to become a parent now?
9-28-2010 @ 1:07PM
Who me? said...Cher, this tells us what you did when you were that age, maybe your daughter is the result of those days...
9-28-2010 @ 1:57PM
Stephen said...You supplied your daughter with condoms, but did you instruct her on how to properly apply one on an erection? Or that her male companions might have a latex allergy so alternative condom materials are necessary? etc.? Oh, my dear, you have no idea what a Pandora's box of complexities you have opened.