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No Child Left Behind Because Tests Are Dumbed Down?
Filed under: In The News, Research Reveals: Big Kids, Research Reveals: Tweens, Research Reveals: Teens
Chicago has lowered the requirements for kids to pass standardized tests. Credit: Getty Images
In fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus ...
Anyone? Anyone?
Invented bubble gum, you say?
Oh, what the heck. Close enough for public school.
Children generally rise to the level of expectations, and, if they don't, well, you can always lower the expectations.
Look at Illinois. The Chicago Tribune reports kids there have had trouble passing annual achievement exams. So state officials simply cut the number of points required to be considered "proficient."
Four years ago, according to the Tribune, fifth-graders needed 36 to 56 points (about 64 percent) to pass the reading test of the Illinois Standards Achievement Test (ISAT). Now, they only need 31 points (or 55 percent) to pass.
Third- and fourth-graders needed to score 61 percent to pass their reading tests. Now, that's down to 54 percent.
State officials tell the Tribune this is just routine number crunching. But educators are not so sure.
"It absolutely does not make sense," Sherry Rose-Bond, a Columbus, Ohio, school testing official on the board of directors of the National Council on Measurement in Education, tells the Tribune.
Rose-Bond, who also is a past president of the National Association of Test Directors, says while slight adjustments are part of routine statistic procedure, current scores are poppycock.
"You're not going to have this steady downward tangent," she tells the newspaper.
Part of the problem is money. Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, schools risk losing federal dollars and other sanctions if too many kids flunk math or reading tests.
The percentage of the kids who need to pass to satisfy the federal law is increasing -- strangely, just as state expectations are being lowered.
Currently, 77.5 percent of Illinois students have to pass the tests, the Tribune reports. That's up from 70 percent last year. By the 2013-14 school year, all students across the United States will be required to pass for their schools to avoid sanctions.
Some teachers worry they are no longer educating students, simply training them to take standardized tests.
The situation was satirized on "The Simpsons" last year in the episode "How the Test Was Won," when precocious second-grader Lisa Simpson has an intellectual meltdown under the pressure of taking a standardized test.
Meanwhile, her underachieving brother, Bart, and his fellow dimwits are sent off on a fake "field trip" so they won't drag down test scores and threaten the school's federal funding.
Illinois State Board of Education officials insist that's only something that would happen in a cartoon. They tell the Tribune expectations are not being lowered, and, if anything, they are being raised. Questions are getting tougher.
When test questions are easier, more correct answers can be required to pass. When test questions are tougher, fewer correct answers can be required.
"We are now using the model used throughout the industry," Rense Lange, a psychometrician at the state board, tells the newspaper. "We find that the new model fits well, and we have no reason to think there is anything wrong."
Or, maybe the bar is being lowered so the slower students out there, as "Simpsons" Principal Seymour Skinner puts it, "won't weight down the test with your numbskullery and ruin the future of those students who are our future."
Whatever. It's hard to test people's motives with a No. 2 pencil.











ReaderComments (Page 3 of 4)
10-19-2010 @ 4:27PM
Sammy said...For at least the last 30 years I have witnessed the continuing dumbing down of America. They have standardised tests. All the students go to the same schools, with the same teachers studying the same things, but when it comes time to take the test and certain portains of the students don't do as well, we hear the cries of how the tests are not written for these students. They are written in language some students don't speak at home, and I am talking about English here and American students. But, because these students don't speak the same language as their counterparts, the test are declared to be biased in favor of Caucasians. Perfect example, one negro educator took issue with one question on the test. He said "They show a picture of two squirrels and the question is, 'Which squirrel is beginning to climb the tree?' The black student will not know what beginning means so you have to word it 'fixing to climb the tree' and then the black student will understand the question." I am not making this up folks, it really happened here.
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10-19-2010 @ 4:31PM
Laughing Lady said...Whenever I read any comments to any blog, I see with my own eyes evidence that most people did not benefit from their years in school.
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10-19-2010 @ 4:33PM
mike said...sure make it easy for them,, heck you cant fail them if you do the test is obviously tainted, slanted toward one race, so why not make 2+2 =5 heck they tried didnt they? send home a bad report card on little johnny or susie and mom and dad are going to be screaming at the school for making their kids feel bad,, only in a dumbed down liberal were all equal no one can fail america can this kind of nonsense happen,,
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10-19-2010 @ 4:37PM
Larry said...To Jeremy: I don't know where you or your teacher friends live now, but where have you been for the last 40 years?
I'm currently 57 yo. Even when I attended a rural high school in PA, advanced placement (AP) courses in Chemistry, English, Math, and Physics were offered.
My son (who is currently 24 yo) was enrolled in an advanced curriculum program when he was in elementary school in Leander, TX.
So...., these programs have been around in the US for a long time.
If the students and parents choose to not participate in them, or if they are incapable of participating in them, who is at fault?
If you think Europe and Asia have much superior systems, pack your bags......
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10-19-2010 @ 5:28PM
Jeremy said...I'm in Maine, and I graduated h.s. 10 years ago, we didn't have AP classes then and the school I went to doesn't to this day. I know most do but still...people seem to think AP is a universally available solution, and it's not. The system should be set up to support them, not adding them as an afterthought.
10-19-2010 @ 4:43PM
Nicole said...Schools look like they suck because parents are sucking more and more lately. How is it the teacher's fault when a student refuses to do any work, take notes, do homework, participate AT ALL?? How is it the teacher's fault when a student cusses him/her out in front of the class? Teachers try to involve the parents to let them know something is wrong (which obviously began long before their school years) and they get no response whatsoever. If parents don't care how their child performs in school, why should that child care at all? Parents these days are so worried about giving their children all the material, unnecessary things in life; the best cell phones, ipods, flat-screen t.v.s for their bedroom, computers, etc.... Do they ever consider just sitting and talking with them??? Watching t.v. WITH them??? Having dinner as a family? Asking to see their completed homework? Helping them study? I just don't get it. I have 3 children, my oldest is in 8th grade. I would never make excuses for my son if he wasn't doing the right thing. I would never put a t.v. in his room. He is not allowed to play videogames on a school night. I have never asked for my child to re-take a test that he may have done poorly on. I would never go to his school at 5pm to find homework that he forgot to bring home! I make my child accountable, and guess what.... He gets straight As, plays on the soccer team, volunteers and is a great, well-rounded young man. THERE IS NOTHING WRONG WITH BEING A PARENT PEOPLE!!!! There is nothing wrong with telling your children "NO" from time to time!!!! There IS something wrong, however, when you enable, spoon feed, coddle, make excuses for and allow disrespect from your child!!! And unfortunately the rest of us have to deal with your child when they are unleashed into the real world.
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10-19-2010 @ 6:12PM
Jessica said...Nicole you hit the nail on the head!!! I teach 1st grade in a low income school outside of DC... English is the 2nd language for over half of the students in my class, the parents either cannot help them at home due to language barriers, work schedules, or even because they just aren't literate... OR they just DON'T CARE! The majority of kids in my class have no one reading to them at home or going over their schoolwork with them. Literally they looked at me like I was crazy when I asked, "Doesn't your mom/dad/grandma/aunt read you a bedtime story every night?" Most had no idea what I was talking about!!!!! This year I have the most disrespectful class of my life. I have never had discipline problems in my class, but this year the kids roll their eyes, talk back, curse, fight, and have no respect.
I agree 100% that schools are relying too heavily on data, "teaching to the test." Everything is about test scores and what we can do to get our numbers up (because proficient scores mean more money from the state!)... it is interesting how the public wants to blame the TEACHERS for everything. Parents need to take some responsibility and then take a harder look at the administration and higher-ups who are jamming all of this down the teacher's throats. Do you think I want to spend over an hour out of my classroom (during the school day no less) to discuss data??? Missing valuable instruction time that the kids so desperately need?! In 1st grade you either know your letters or know how to read... OR YOU DON'T! Administration doesn't see the kids anymore... they see data and test scores. Its sad and is discouraging to GOOD teachers who actually CARE about the kids...
10-19-2010 @ 6:20PM
Jessica said...Oh and trying to get a student held back to repeat a grade is just about impossible anymore... the administration and county have set so many roadblocks for the teachers that if you don't follow them EXACTLY then the student is moved forward. Kind of like when a police officer doesn't read the offender his rights when arresting him which could cause the case to be thrown out... You can't even get these kids evaluated for Special Ed without jumping through hoops.
10-19-2010 @ 9:02PM
ilene said...well said
10-19-2010 @ 4:46PM
WILL said...The dumbing down of America began about 40 years ago when the liberals started taking over our schools and they have been too busy pushing the liberal agenda to actualy educate our kids
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10-19-2010 @ 4:51PM
beth said...No child left behind....what a dag-gone joke. Many children are left behind or just pushed through the educational system. Many come out of school and still do not even know how to read. It's sad. These tests aren't doing anything to help our children. I've known children to cry over these tests because teachers are so focused on the tests, they forget about the children and how it effects them. We need to find a better way to make our educational systems better. How about focusing on the children and focusing on helping them learn period. Another thing...there are children with learning disabilities and these children are also expected to learn at the same rate as the others. It's not possible. They are expected to take the test at the same time as the other children and they are in no way prepared for it. Why make these children feel any less? They are taking a test which is way too difficult for them and that doesn't help them. That only brings their self confidence down even lower. In the classroom these kids are jumping from one subject to the next before they even comprehended what they just went over. You have to learn the basics before you jump to the next phase, otherwise, you will never catch up. Dumb. Let our kids learn. And I mean learn at their own rate so they don't have to jump past the basics before they are ready to.
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10-19-2010 @ 4:58PM
Sam said...To Laughing Lady: Your comment makes me both laugh because of its insight and cry because of its reality.
So many postings on these comment pages illustrate the lack of skills in basic English, inability and lack of care for spelling, and just plain ignorance/idiocy of the posters.
I guess that I was just blessed to have had good teachers and supportive parents during my school years, some 40 to 50 years ago.
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10-19-2010 @ 5:21PM
KT said..."No child left behind?" What school systems like these are doing is leaving everyone behind. Many school systems alter grading systems, etc. to try and "encourage" students. What this really does is give them a lower standard they need to get to to pass their classes. In my school district, students are graded from 0-4 points, with 4 being the maximum. Depending on teachers, there are different requirements to get a "4", but a 4 could range from a B to an A+. A "3" grade is "passing," but a smart student would be very disappointed to get a 3, because it is a C+ to a B-. The school system lets students pass with a 2.5 grade as well. This can give students false encouragement- they don't do so great, but they still get a 2.5 and pass, and in some cases are rewarded.
Until 8th grade math, the students are not leveled- in fact geniuses are mixed in with kids who seriously couldn't care any less about school. The district thinks it "encourages progressing students," but really discourages some and bores others to death, dragging them down.
"No child left behind" used in the wrong way can leave every child behind.
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10-19-2010 @ 5:26PM
suzanne said...I taught MS Science. When we had a 50 question test the "lower than average " students only had a 5 question test. If a "normal" student got 6 wrong it was a B. If a "lta" student got 2 out of 5,
they got a B.
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10-19-2010 @ 5:29PM
csi8299 said...This is news? This has been going on in our inner city schools for decades. No Child Left Behind just added fuel to the poor teacher syndrome. If their students don't pass they are held accountable and censured, so of course, all students pass, whether they earned a passing grade or not.
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10-19-2010 @ 5:36PM
Lalajeanh said...Amen, Nick! As a teacher I will take responibility when I am at fault. My problem is the parents who don't take any responsibility for anything and just blame the teacher. At our school it takes an act of congress almost to get the parents to come to school for conferences (sometimes if we offer food they will make a brief appearance!), PTO or even to pick up their sick child, but just the other day a father (who never attends any of the stated events) drove miles to school and called his son out of class (during important instruction) for an "emergency"-what was the emergency you ask? He needed the codes to the XBox because he was locked out! So until all parents see their own responsibility in their child's education, stop blaming everyone else. The majority of teachers out there work their assess off to teach children-many of whom take their cue from their parents and just don't care.
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10-19-2010 @ 9:00PM
em said...well said try to get a parent to work with their child. Many do but there are many parents who do not soeak english, work 2 or 3 jobs and are just plain tired. How can a parent help their child if they do not know the work or read or write???? We are leaving many children behind and it comes from the top. stop blaming the teacher. I see how much time and money they spend on their kids. They do care!
10-19-2010 @ 5:43PM
Jerome Crosson said...Don't blame "no child left behind". So-called 'educators' cover their butts by making sure kids are promoted and graduated, even if they have not acquired a real education. Blame the parents, who fail to display oversight; don't monitor homework; don't attend meetings with teachers; don't attend meetings of the Board of Education; and
even worse, call the school to complain when their kids' report card is full of C's and D's instead of A's and B's.
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10-19-2010 @ 5:52PM
joan ayling said...I so agree that tests are dumbed-down. My daughter went to Anaheim (CA) High School where they initiated an exit exam that all students had to pass to get their diploma. The first year or two not many kids passed so they made the test easier. A couple of years later they did away with the test because kids were still not able to pass it. The kids were given as many times as they needed to pass it. My daughter took the test in the 10th grade and passed with flying colors and kids in the 12th still couldn't pass it. No kid left behind is a good concept if done properly but teachers ended up passing a failing student so that they wouldn't feel bad by having to repeat a grade. There are too many kids graduating that don't know hoe to even read.
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10-19-2010 @ 6:20PM
dee said...I agree that standards have fallen. My three sisters and I all attended the same college-prep high school, and the difference between what was required for my eldest sister to graduate and the requirements for my younger sister to graduate are astonishing. In 1995, you had to have a 3.0 GPA or higher and six semesters of foreign language. In 1998 (when my second eldest sister graduated) you had to have a 3.0 GPA and four semesters of foreign language. By the time I graduated in 2005, it had been lowered to a 2.5 GPA and two semesters of foreign language. When my younger sister graduated FROM THE SAME SCHOOL in 2008, the standards for graduation had been lowered to a 2.0 GPA -- no foreign language required. We're talking about a VERY selective college-prep high school -- one that you have to take a TEST just to get into!
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