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Parents' Alcohol Consumption Could Contribute to Infant Deaths, Study Says
Filed under: Babies, Health & Safety: Babies
Too much partying on New Year's could put your baby's life at risk. Credit: Getty Images
You may just want to rethink your New Year's plans if you have a baby in the house.
Thirty-three percent more babies die of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) on New Year's Day -- a shocking surge that is suspected to be a result of alcohol consumption by caretakers the night before, according to a study published online in November in the journal Addiction.
This spike in SIDS deaths on New Year's is beyond the normal winter increase in SIDS, according to lead researcher and sociologist David Phillips of the University of California, San Diego.
The study, which examined 129,090 SIDS cases between 1973 and 2006, using three different nationwide datasets, is the first large-scale U.S. study to explore the possible connections between alcohol and SIDS, according to the authors.
The incidence of SIDS has decreased significantly since 1994, when the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) implemented the "Back to Sleep" campaign, urging caregivers to put infants on their backs to sleep, among other "safe sleep" recommendations. However, SIDS continues to be the leading cause of death for children ages one month to one year, the authors report.
The current study reports three types of evidence linking SIDS to alcohol: In addition to rising more on New Year's than any other day of the year -- just like alcohol consumption -- SIDS and alcohol consumption also increase every weekend. Also, babies of mothers who drink are more than twice as likely to die of SIDS.
Strikingly, the authors also found an increase in SIDS deaths just after April 20th each year, which is the date of a counterculture celebration of marijuana, and after July 4th, which they say is also considered an inebriated time.
To examine the possibility that parents sleeping in might account for the dramatic rise in SIDS -- rather than alcohol intoxication -- the authors also looked at statistics relating to the shift to daylight savings time in the fall, when many people sleep later due to the time change; however, Phillips says there was no rise in SIDS during this time.
The study does not definitively point to alcohol consumption as a direct cause of SIDS, but Phillips says the link is a concern, as parents may not be as good at parenting -- for example, following the "Back to Sleep" guidelines -- when they have been drinking.
"We know that when people are under the influence of alcohol their judgments are impaired and they are not as good at performing tasks. This would include caretaking," Phillips says.
In conclusion, the authors suggest that a campaign similar to the successful "Back to Sleep" program might be implemented to help inform caretakers that alcohol impairs parental capacity and therefore potentially a risk factor for SIDS.











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 3)
12-16-2010 @ 8:58PM
Alicia said...If you're drunk enough that you can't manage to ut your baby to bed on its back, then you're probably to drunk to drive home safely, in which case, you're already and irresponsible idiot.
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12-18-2010 @ 7:20AM
Kerry said...Wow! That's kind of a scary thought! Http://www.childrenshealthsecrets.com I guess if I wanted to get drunk on New Years Eve, I'd hire my mom who doesn't drink to take my baby overnight.
12-18-2010 @ 9:40AM
Nat said...@Kerry.....are you for real? Why not be a responsible parent and just stay home with your family....hit the bars and parties the following year. It's just one year. We have all of our parties at home. Family with maybe one other family. Beats being out there with all the crazies.
12-18-2010 @ 12:08PM
colleen said...The article never arrives at the conclusion that "awareness" is lessened with aclohol. Alcohol dampens awareness and causes deeper sleep. It would cause you to not notice a baby breathing differently and you might not check on them during the night. No real mystery.
12-16-2010 @ 8:58PM
Alicia said...If you're drunk enough that you can't manage to ut your baby to bed on its back, then you're probably to drunk to drive home safely, in which case, you're already an irresponsible idiot.
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12-18-2010 @ 8:10AM
B said...Congratualtions your the first person to call someone an idiot on this board. So glad to not know you!
12-18-2010 @ 10:50AM
Youryou're said...B snidely congratulated you for being the first to call someone on the board an idiot. Please, do me a favor. See her comment, "Your the first etc....." Call her an idiot for me.
YOU YOUR YOU'RE
12-17-2010 @ 6:18AM
Sandyone said...{as parents may not be as good at parenting -- for example, following the "Back to Sleep" guidelines -- }
So, now you're a 'bad parent' if you don't sleep your baby on his back? I am well acquainted with a whole lot of 'bad parents', then. Many parents have discovered that back-sleeping babies are not getting the proper, deep rest that they need to be healthy and happy.
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3-21-2011 @ 8:37PM
jean said...Yes, you are a "bad parent" if you are not putting your child to sleep on his/her back. That's the safest way for a child under the age of one to sleep, as it significantly decreases the chances of SIDS, and every parent should know that by now. To put an infant to sleep on his/her stomach knowing the risk you are subjecting your child to is pure negligence. Even if I found that my child were to sleep better on her stomach, I would rather endure constant sleepness nights than to put her at risk for SIDS. Open your eyes and realize that these guidelines are put into place for a reason.
12-18-2010 @ 7:42AM
Steph said...Jean, I think you are rude to call someone a bad parent for letting their baby sleep on their stomach. One quick search on wikipedia shows "they" have NO IDEA what causes this.
It's all in who pays for the studies
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, several studies have failed to provide sufficient evidence of a causal link between vaccinations and SIDS. They state: From 2 to 4 months old, babies begin their primary course of vaccinations. This is also the peak age for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The timing of these two events has led some people to believe they might be related. However, studies have concluded that vaccines are not a risk factor for SIDS.[63]
Be sure to bring your new little baby to the germ factory (Dr's) to get their chemical cocktails. Ever ask to read the ingredients list on any those shots before you let them inject them in your baby, mother of the year. But im not judging you Jean.
12-18-2010 @ 8:44AM
Just Me said...Just an fyi...my neice (the daughter of one sister) and my nephew (the son of another sister) both died of SIDS while sleeping on their backs. Not only is SIDS devastating, but is baffling. The deaths of neither child was due to neglect or bad parenting.
12-19-2010 @ 12:20AM
karen said...Jean, you are rude and have no right to judge anyone. These "guidelines" you speak of have been changed so many times over the years. When I was 12 my sister was born and the "guidelines" then were to always put them on their stomach, then when I was 22 I had my daughter, the guidelines then were never on the back or stomach they should sleep on their sides, we used to put her between two rolled up towels to keep her on her side, then when I was 33 my Goddaughter was born and it was back to always on their backs.
Sadly, they have no idea what causes this or what is best and you clearly have no idea how to reseach something before you open your mouth. Good luck to your kids.
12-18-2010 @ 11:16AM
John said...If I recall correctly, the link between SIDS and sleep position has weakened. Some studies suggest that the bedding material plays a factor. Also, doctors have noted in increase in cranial deformity to the backside of babies' heads who are place on their backs to sleep. Babies are more proned to breath in their vomit should they spit up while sleeping, leading to aspiration and pneumonia ... and death. If the parents are drunk, maybe the cause is putting their babies face down onto symthetic bedding materials?
My mother raised 8 children; all were placed on their stomachs, which in fact helps sleeping patterns. None of us died. Look to the bedding materials.
12-18-2010 @ 7:08AM
my2buglets said...I don't drink, but I also didn't put my babies on their backs to sleep. Both of them had reflux issues that required medication. I was so afraid of them aspirating on their backs, that I would put them to sleep in a sleep positioner, on their side. As soon as they were old enough to be out of the sleep positioner (rolling over), they always ended up on their stomachs to sleep. Having a breathing monitor under the crib mattress helped me sleep at night.
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12-18-2010 @ 7:35AM
angela said...Well..nobody really knows what causes SIDS yet right? So, how can this study be true. I agree, if your too drunk to lay your baby down, you dont need to be around them. But, this sounds like a smear campaign against alcohol. Are you kidding me more kids died after 4/20...wow..
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12-18-2010 @ 7:47AM
Natosha said...I agree, it does sound like a smear champain. drinking is bad ill admit that, but when we dont even know what causes SIDS you cant put a reason to it. some babies die. its sad its horrible and its the truth. no differnt than any other animal suddenly dieing. YES I have kids im not some cold person. I have a two year old and a 14 mo old. and yes I drank at night before putting them to bed, but not so much that I couldnt lay them on their backs. course I have stopped drinking. found out I was self medicating for post pardom depression, got medical help and its all good now. its tough having babies this close together but worth it in my case considering it was over 8 years before my husband and I concieved. I dont think its a matter of the drinking, I think its the parent. if you drink so much that you dont wake up when you hear your baby in distress, or to feed them, or hell just tend to your baby, your a bad parent
12-18-2010 @ 7:44AM
Mary said...When I had my babies, 25-30 years ago, they slept on their stomachs not their backs. A lot has changed since then.
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12-18-2010 @ 8:07AM
Memy Selfandi said...What kind of lousy science is this? So they make a GIANT leap in assuming that because more kids die on New Year's day its because their parents drink and are lousy parents. What the - ? The scientific fact is they still don't know what causes SIDS.
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12-18-2010 @ 8:08AM
ED said...And then again it may all be coincidental, since no one really knows the cause for this syndrome. People often find patterns in completely random events. Someone could study many years of daily number drawings from all over the country and find that certain numbers hit much more often on certain days and conclude that your odds of winning are better if you play those numbers on those days, which is not true.
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12-18-2010 @ 8:17AM
taxpayer2010 said...more and more irresponsible idiots having kids who would rather drink then take care of their brats will evenutally fall back on us the hard working taxpayers
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