
The Terrible Thing in Arizona and Why the Media Is Missing the Point
Filed under: Medical Conditions
There was a terrible thing that happened in Arizona last weekend. A terrible thing.
The person who caused that terrible thing to happen appears to suffer from some type of serious mental illness. Things this person had written, which were nonsensical and bizarre, spread like wildfire, thanks to their easy accessibility on the Internet. Former friends and classmates shared stories of odd behavior. Then, like clockwork, many in the media began tossing around words like "crazy people" and "nuts" and "lunatic" and "madman."
Did they talk about the mental health system? No. Did they share statistics on mental illness and violence? No. Did they think twice about how their words might prevent people from seeking help? No. The media never give a second thought to furthering stigma.
They speak as though violence and mental illness are directly correlated. They aren't. As Vaughan Bell explained in his piece on the Arizona shooting on Slate.com, " ... your chance of being murdered by a stranger with schizophrenia is so vanishingly small that a recent study of four Western countries put the figure at one in 14.3 million. To put it in perspective, statistics show you are about three times more likely to be killed by a lightning strike."
I'd add that you are probably more likely to be killed by lightning than hear a reporter correctly report a story on mental illness, but ...
I've been thinking a lot about what I would write about the terrible thing in Arizona. The murder of innocent people on a sunny day. The death of a promising young girl born just three days after my own son. It became difficult to find the right words, though, with my head swimming with broadcast accusations and finger pointing.
Then I read a post from Heather Armstrong at her blog Dooce. Heather put into words EXACTLY what's been going through my own mind. Not political parties. Not even guns. Not anything but sadness, and Heather's words. She writes, "If any good dialogue comes out of this mess, please let part of it be about mental illness and access to treatment." I had been so confused by all the talk of politics and party discourse that I almost lost the idea that the root of this story is mental health. Heather brought it back to me.
I don't know exactly what brought Jared Loughner to do the terrible thing and rob the world of so many beautiful lives. It seems mental illness may have played a large part, but other things may have been involved as well. While I know that the overwhelming majority of mentally ill people do no harm, a very small few with severe illnesses can if they're not being helped.
I would hope that if people learn anything at all, it's that we have a crappy mental health system in this country, and that's being nice. While pockets of greatness and amazing psychiatric professionals and organizations certainly exist, many people do not have access to them.
For those living in rural or poor areas, there aren't enough health care providers of any stripe, much less mental health professionals, nor are there enough services. The Huffington Post reported that in Pima County, Arizona, where the shooting occurred "... more than 45 percent of its mental health services recipients [were] forced off the public rolls" last year.
Some people do not have mental health insurance coverage. If they do have it, it's often limited, with the insurance company -- and not a trained psychiatrist or therapist -- deciding how many mental health visits a person should have. In fact, insurance companies' limitations and controls over mental health have gotten so out of hand that many of the best mental health professionals in our country no longer accept insurance of any kind.
On top of that, the stigma that exists -- the stigma that is carried along so willingly by the media -- makes people afraid to seek whatever help they can get. What if someone thinks they're a horrible person for having a mental illness? Could they lose their job? Their friends? What if this is used against them in some way? If they say they are suffering, will it ruin their lives? One has to wonder whether Jared Loughner's family sought help for him, or if these same thoughts crossed their minds as well and prevented them from doing so.
As Steve Lopez, Los Angeles Times columnist and author of "The Soloist" (think Robert Downey Jr. in the movie based on the book -- that's Steve), wrote this week, "What the Arizona tragedy ought to spark is not a hysterical conversation about politics, but an honest conversation on the need for earlier diagnosis and better education about mental illness."
Not only an honest conversation, but an informed conversation that's not peppered with harmful words and overblown rhetoric. A conversation that recognizes the sorry state our mental health system is in. People need help. With it, most of them can be well.
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ReaderComments (Page 1 of 1)
1-12-2011 @ 2:15PM
Pamela Gold said...This is a powerful post. The words on display here need to be read by these news reporters and journalists. I've been lucky enough to work with people I have educated about my mental illness so it works in my favor. But that's just me. The stigma will reign over all until someone, someone powerful, erases it completely. I hope this happens within my lifetime so I can give a standing ovation and yell in victory!
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1-12-2011 @ 9:46PM
Susan Stone said...I agree with Katherine and Heather. Posts which seek to lay blame on either political party move the discourse away from where it needs to be... on the paucity of mental health detection and treatment services available and the continuing stigma associated with accessing such services. Instead of more commercials about Prozac, we need more public understanding and education of how and why such illnesses develop and what we can do... which is thankfully plenty!
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1-12-2011 @ 11:01PM
Beatrice said...Finally-some basic common-heartfelt sense. Yes mental illness needs to be recognized-it effects so many people. And yet people want to act like it doesn't exist or its a choice. Its not a choice-trust me no one would want to live with mental illness. So thank-you Kathrine...I hope people listen.
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1-16-2011 @ 5:57PM
Anthony Murray said...Yes I agree mental illness is rampant, with multiple causes, especially in our younger population, with research and resources either severely lacking or nonexistent for this group. A lot of this has to do with government apathy {too busy spreading Democracy}, indifference and our societal emphasis on individualism {greed}, resulting in shame, stigma and alienation within families and communities as a whole. All of this is an undeniable reality and needs to be addressed sooner rather than later. Over time this situation will only get worse as younger individuals seek relief through self medication with the use of psychotic inducing substances like Marijuana ,Meta Amphetamines {speed} Crack Cocaine and other exotic concoctions legal and illegal. None of this however is directly responsible for the killing of seven people and the wounding of several others in Arizona last week. Mentally ill people as was pointed out in an earlier commentary rarely commit mayhem or at least no more than the population in general. This tragedy happened because a mentally ill deeply troubled individual could go to a store and purchase guns and ammunition that is manufactured with the specific intent to kill and maim fellow law abiding, unsuspecting humans beings. America wake up, a Tombstone mentality is appropriate for the Arizona of Wyatt Earp and Billy The Kid, not a sophisticated and complex, multicultural, interdependent society of the post industrial 21 century. Notice the gun manufacturers don't even get a mention in being in anyway responsible for this horrible act , like they had nothing to do with these killings, who are these people, where are these weapons for killing people being produced , who is behind the gun manufacturing business? These are the questions and issues that need to be asked and exposed. Otherwise this avoidable tragedy will repeat itself over and over in our cities and towns all over the USA. Why is it in this great country , that every time some mentally disturbed individual shoots multiple people with a weapon designed to kill people, our first reaction is to diddle with the effect and not the cause.Notice the politicians { Rep King N.Y} are only concerned about their own safety in coming up with solutions where your safety and mine is secondary and incidental.Help is however on the way in the form of a raising of social and political consciousness that will come about through real education and awareness and interaction with other complex and sophisticated systems of government. Societies where concern for the economic and spiritual well being of the citizens has precedence over perpetual wars and accumulating resources and wealth in the hands of the Corporate Military/Wall Street Complex. This is the same ownership class that currently owns you , your country and all the weapons being produced everyday right here in the land of the free and the home of the naive.Weapons that are being used to kill people in Baghdad, Kabul,Lahore, Gaza, Beirut,Belfast,London,Paris, Algiers,Congo, Cape Town, Nigeria, Kampala, Sudan and yes less we forget Tuscon Arizona . The sale of.weapons for killing people is the most most lucrative and profitable businesses on the planet second only to Hedge Funds, CDO's and Currency Trading. Take Oakland California for example where in some Ghettos you can buy AK 47's ,Uzzis, high powered rifles, night scopes, amour piercing ammunition on the side of the Street but you could not find a meaningful school text book , a newspaper , or a copy of Mother Jones, The Guardian Newspaper or Das Kapital to save your life. Neighborhoods where they think, Leon Trotsky is an anti diarrheal medicine and Norm Chomsky is a Martial Arts/ Sushi Bar in San Francisco and Vladimir Lenin was John Lennon's older mentally delusional brother .Wake up America the Russians are coming, again, and this time they will be armed with solutions in the form of an evolved Political Consciousness. A consciousness where religion will be illegal, sex will no longer be a sin and violence, avarice ,hubris and greed are punishable by death. Viola.
Tony Angelo
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1-16-2011 @ 6:13PM
Sylvia Gustowski said...This article makes some very good points like the fact that our mental health system needs help. However, it misses something very important. If someone is a psychopath, which is not a mental illness but rather a personality disorder, no amount of medication or therapy are going to cure them. I am mentally ill and I'm tired of being put in the same group as people who commit violent crimes. The thought that the next time I'm hospitalized I may be sharing a room with a violent offender because he had a good lawyer makes me cringe. Mental illness does not excuse violence and neither is it a reason for it.
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1-18-2011 @ 8:28PM
Lila said...I realize that there are people that are mentally ill, but there are people out there that are just evil and evil can't be cured.
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