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Video Games Can Cause Mental Health Problems, Study Finds
Filed under: In The News, Video Games, Research Reveals: Tweens
Video games may be affecting your relationship with your kid. Credit: Stockdisc, Getty Images
Although most kids don't become addicted to video games, you may still want to keep a sharp eye on your child's gaming habits.
A study released this week in the journal Pediatrics followed more than 3,000 elementary and middle school kids in Singapore over a two-year period, looking at the problem of obsessive, or pathological gaming, and identifing the risk factors and personal characteristics involved.
Overall, kids who become pathological gamers tend to be more impulsive, have lower social competence, are less empathic and are less able to regulate their emotions, according to the authors.
Once players became pathological gamers, their grades suffered, as did their relationships with their parents. In addition, they also began to be exposed to more violent video games, which the authors say, is a concern in light of previous studies that have linked short-term and long-term effects of violent games on aggression.
In fact, the study finds kids who began playing more violent games began to have more aggressive fantasies and engaged in more aggressive behaviors. They also were more likely to be victims of aggression, the authors say.
This study is the first to show that gaming predicts other mental health disorders and is not just associated with them. So, although kids who are depressed may retreat into gaming, the gaming increases their depression and vice versa, the authors report.
"Although children do use games as a coping mechanism, it is not simply a symptom of other problems," the researchers write. "Youths who became pathological gamers ended up with increased levels of depression, anxiety and social phobia."
Yet, those who stopped their pathological gaming ended up with lower levels of depression, anxiety and social phobia than did those who remained pathological gamers, according to the findings.
The researchers also note that most pathological gamers in the study were still pathological gamers after two years, which suggests pathological gaming is not just a "phase" kids go through.
Kids who become pathological gamers started out playing for an average of 31 hours per week, compared with 19 hours for those who did not. However, the amount of gaming alone was not enough to define pathological gaming, the authors note.











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 3)
1-20-2011 @ 6:18AM
Ella said...Here we go again.....blame the games....always have to find blame somewhere.
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1-20-2011 @ 12:41PM
Momma said...Whether or not video games will cause mental health problems for some, many, or none of the kids who play them, it's shocking how much time parents let their kids waste on these games. No wonder today's young people are so fat, and failing academically. 19 hours a week is normal? Really? What kind of excuses do parents make to themselves where they think 20 hours a week playing video games is good use of their kids' time? And how many more hours do those kids spend watching idiotic TV shows? And how much more time is spent texting their friends with inane comments and updating their facebook status? It would seem the average full-time job for these kids is sitting on their butts in front of a screen for 40 or more hours each week. I would be content in knowing what a competitive edge kids like mine have over these slackers, yet there's just not enough kids like mine to carry this nation by themselves. Parents, get off your own lazy butts, and unplug your kids! Parent is a verb.
1-21-2011 @ 1:06PM
Zach said...Dear Momma,
Your kids don't have a competitive edge over anyone. I played video games heavily in high school and I still had an IQ of 142 and a 40yd time of 4.8 (6'3" 220lbs). Also, I didn't know that parenting was now considered a competitive sport...
Just because a child decides to play video games doesn't make them an imbecile. Half of the video games on the market require quite a bit of thought process. So you stick to your competitive parenting and I'll keep laughing about the fact that you were sitting in front of a screen to read this article and post your comment, but you want people to unplug their kids. Lead by example...
1-20-2011 @ 9:22PM
Alicia said...Gotta agree with Zack. Maybe it has negative effects on young children, but most of the most intelligent and interesting people I know in college were avid gamers in high school. I don't believe that's a side effect of the games, though. More likely just the sort of personality video gaming attracts.
1-20-2011 @ 7:03AM
Karen said...I am a gamer, probably considered pathologic since I arrange my day by what is happening in the game. I have met many interesting people from all over the world thru this, and have made many new friends. (and have never been tempted to commit murder or mayhem in the real world, by the way) For someone who is disabled, gaming is a way to have equal social interaction without prejudice. "Pathologic" gaming does not create the social problems mentioned above, but may enable people predisposed to this.
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1-20-2011 @ 10:56AM
Alan said..." I am a gamer, probably considered pathologic since I arrange my day by what is happening in the game. " karen
Don't tell me ,,, let me guess .... Dungeons & Dragons..
1-20-2011 @ 7:39AM
goldengolfball said...What a bunch of horseshit this is!! The reason for most of the kids problems today is they have no respect for themselfs or anybody else, and do ya know where they learn respect??? FROM THEIR PARENTS!!!!!! With 4 of 10 couple getting divorced and the disrespect the parents give each other well you figure it out. But, blamming it on videos is the biggest cop out in this century.
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1-20-2011 @ 8:15AM
D & G said...I agree, I see disrespect all over the place and it doesnt come from
games, and I'll be the first to step up and admit that we as parents
at times have failed in enforcing respect from our own son and we see
that we need to tighten the reigns as he is still young enough to fix
that. My son is an only child and hyper, and because parents (and
some schools) have allowed other kids to be disrespectful, thank
goodness for video games. We dont allow our kid to play the violent
bloody games and it allows him to vent some of his overactivity,
during the time of the day when I need to write the bills, then, we
enforce breaks and engage in quality parent/kid time with board games
and outdoor activities, its a matter of balance and overseeing the
gaming and not allowing it to become the only way your child has play
time and parents making sure they still parent that keeps kids from
having "issues". To add, my kid will NOT be getting an expensive
phone to text and get lost in at age 15, along with the monthly price
tags that come along with them. We have tracphones and believe a
phone call or letter is just as good and will get a tracphone for him
for emergencies and short calls when needed and we've already given
him an ipod with disney music and other monitored music to help keep
him well rounded out. Its a sansa not an expensive ipod which when he
saves for when hes older he may buy if he wants, and he loves it.
1-20-2011 @ 8:57AM
chris said...And many of the adults around them can't seem to spell. Interesting.
1-20-2011 @ 11:18AM
tracer said...I maybe wrong but arent these types of studies funded ? In my opinion to much emphasis is placed on blaming outside influences to explain the bad behavoir of children who turn into sociopaths and serial killers. Face it some people are born into society that are predestined to not be able to function normaly and interact with other human beings. These are defective spawn. Do a study on that idea.
1-20-2011 @ 1:05PM
Valynd76 said...I agree, Kids do learn respect from their parents. However, it is not just families with divorce that the kids have the lack of respect and such. Most parents today could careless. There is no such thing as responsibilty anymore, hence articles such as this. "Blame video games/media"
Growing up, I was taught right from wrong, pay my dues and respect those around me. My siblings which were born 17 years after, were raised totaly different. Its not that society changed its that after awhile parents don't care. They grow old and basiclly give up.
Point is.... take the controler, the media players (iPod, iPad, Zune, cellphones... whatever) away and be a parent, grow up and take responsibility. Spend time with your kids, stop passing the buck onto society then blame media for your little deviant monsters.
1-20-2011 @ 7:18AM
red said...Hmmmmm....okay. My niece doesn't fit that description. Maybe they should look into the mental health of the kids prior to playing the games that they do the study for. I've played video games also and never experienced any of that stuff.
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1-20-2011 @ 7:32AM
Meko said...PLANE AND SIMPLE>>>Mental Health what about there every day health and well being as well as there Care, I see alot of young people playing these games and then go out into the "REAL" world and then get a good ass kicking because they think they are the guy in the game driving wild without any respect for local law's or thinking about other's and when some little skinny KID trie's to play in the real world they end up no filling so good after running into some one who is'nt playing some GAME......so say what you will about Mental Health but i'll bet more of this big hero's end up playing in the E.R. for a few hour's, Game Hero's is what i call them they should learn how to defend them self's before taking on another who really know's the rule's.
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1-20-2011 @ 8:02AM
amatsuakki13 said...Seriously? People do know the difference between a game and real life. If a child doesn't know the difference, take a hard look at the parents. You are responsible for your child's behavior whether you think so or not. If your kid goes out and starts driving erratically, maybe they learned it from you. People know that if you run over a hooker or steal someone's car, you will go to prison. There are no cheat codes in life and kids know that.
1-20-2011 @ 7:38AM
amatsuakki13 said...Playing video games is not going to make you violent. Just more media crap trying to scare parents. They also say heavy metal makes you violent, yet studies have proven that harder music and violent video games make you less prone to aggression. The reason why? It's a healthy outlet for anger. Stop trying to blame others if your child is screwed up. Those behaviors start at the home.
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1-20-2011 @ 8:51AM
Debera said...Our son when he turn 21yrs old working as a electrician apprentice came down with schizophrenia after we moved it was trama that triggered it. Part of his therapy is gaming. He has loud voices 24/7 and is under doctor's care. Gaming helps him block out the voices as does music. So there is always a give a take here. Our other son who does not have schizophrenia or any other mental health issue has a gaming system plays once in awhile but rarely goes on a marathon of gaming he has other things to do in the outside world. So it's really up to the parents to know their children and make responsible calls that would help them.
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1-20-2011 @ 9:09AM
Jana said...I see all these comments and coming from a mom of a child who is going to see a ped neurologist for symptoms of Tourettes/ADD/OCD and whose child is OBSESSED with video games, I KNOW in my gut that the games exacerbate his symptoms. How do I know, because my child will start having tics and mood changes after he has played video games for over an hour. My other child does not have any ill effects BUT there are certain children who, in my opinion, should not play vgs for a long time, if at all. There are even warnings on certain games about causing seizures or other problems.
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1-20-2011 @ 10:40AM
Meesh said...ummm......yea they say they can cause seizures bc of kids who are epileptic and because flashing lights (even a camera flashing) has the ability to cause a seizure if they are very sensitive. why dont you look at how u let ur kid act and not blame the video games. and as for the add thing they wayyyyyy over do that and say any kid with any form of energy has add. my brother was told he had that was put on ritalin, lost his appetite and had a growth stunt bc of it to later find out they were wrong and it was all unnecessary he just needed to have more study and family time put in. ur kid probably gets mad when hes told to get off the video games because he hasnt learned any other outside activites that are fun. make him play outside more and then he wont be so angry because he will realize video games arent the only fun thing in the world. and that feeling in ur gut is probably bc u know u let him play too much and want to blame the game. its about boundaries, give ur kids set time to play and set times to go outside and none should be done till homework is done.
1-20-2011 @ 12:59PM
antcmanche said...Any sudden loud noises or flashes of light may cause someone with epilepsy to have a seizure. Video games do NOT cause epilepsy. Video games do NOT cause symptoms of Tourettes either, however repetitive loud noises and/or flashes of light and such things as repetitive actions can cause symptoms to worsen in someone with Tourettes. ADD/OCD is way over diagnosed and children have been over medicated so much that it has caused harm to the child.
Your son is "OBSESSED" with video games because you have allowed it. Quit trying to shift the blame and take responsibility. You seem to blame the video games for everything, yet by your own statements, you still have the video games in your house. One would think that if you truly believed video games are causing all these medical problems that you would get rid of them.
I hope you can find out what is causing your son to have symptoms of Tourettes and his mood changes so that he can be treated successfully. Good luck to you.
1-20-2011 @ 9:09AM
phil610 said...Is this 1994 all over again? Back when my generation grew up with mortal kombat etc, and now all of us are STILL going around and ripping peoples hearts out and knocking off their heads. please
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