Emptying the Nest: Q&A With Author Dr. Brad Sachs
Filed under: Teens, Books for Parents
Brad Sachs investigates why your baby birds won't leave the nest. Cover design by David Baldeosingh Rotstein, Credit: Getty Images
There are many things parents do that unintentionally interfere with the necessary transition to young adulthood. ParentDish recently spoke with Dr. Sachs to find out what some of these practices are and what parents can do to correct them. An edited version of the conversation follows.
ParentDish: Beside the weak economy, what are some of the major factors contributing to today's slow crawl to adulthood?
Brad Sachs: The amount of education that's necessary these days to achieve the kind of financial self-reliance that most people want is extraordinarily longer than it was even a generation ago. Parents sometimes have a hard time understanding that because many of them were able to achieve some sort of self-sufficiency early on, maybe even with just a high school diploma. A decent job in industry would give you the opportunity to be on your own and independent and own a house and a car. Those days are really long gone.
Another [factor] is many families can no longer afford to send their children to four-year colleges, so they're staying home and going to community college ... which prolongs that period of time beyond what both generations anticipated and that presents certain quandaries and dilemmas.
PD: What is technology's effect on this troublesome transition?
BS: I don't think we've made an adequate adjustment to all of the technology at our disposal. It makes the achievement of autonomy that much harder because once that technology is in place the expectation is that you're going to use it. If a parent buys their child a cell phone, there's an expectation that "You'll respond to my text or my email and you'll do it pretty instantaneously because after all, I know that you got it." That puts certain constraints on that process of separation and makes it harder.
Credit: Fern Eisner
PD: At what age do you start instilling self-sufficient behaviors to get your children on the trajectory towards independence?
BS: Self-esteem and self-respect are completely contingent on feeling worthwhile, necessary and useful. And we've gotten off track with this in a sense that we decided that self-esteem is somehow dependent on praise and reinforcement, and the two really have nothing to do with each other. That's why it's important for even small children to feel that they're contributing, to see that they're useful and necessary.
A hundred years ago, if there was a farm, everyone worked on the farm and everyone felt they had a role and that role was absolutely necessary. But we seem to want to protect our children from responsibility, and in doing so we inadvertently undercut how confident they feel. So when it comes to even a 5-year-old, anything we ask them to do that is meaningful [and gives them] a sense of value is worth pursuing. Whether it's loading the dishwasher or helping empty the trashcan ... what matters is that they feel like what they're doing is useful. That's the basic building block for self-assuredness.
PD: What about tying allowance to that?
BS: I generally think it should be separate because those contributions should be made because you're part of the family. Allowance is used for learning how to save and invest and spend. Once you link [them], there's that sense of entitlement: "Well I'm not going to do this unless I get paid for it." And that's the opposite of feeling responsible and capable.
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ReaderComments (Page 1 of 5)
1-30-2011 @ 2:19PM
Enough Already said...Thank you! Finally, a voice of reason. I have seen the lack of motivation to stand on your own two feet between my 1st child and my last child. There is 13 years between them and the younger child's generation does not have the tools needed to go out and make their own way. The people responsible for this change are parents who hover over their children and prefer to make them dependent.
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1-30-2011 @ 4:58PM
MeMAN said...STUPID PARENTS HAVE STUPID KIDS!
1-30-2011 @ 5:24PM
Brian said...Codependence sucks. Interdependence is essential !
1-31-2011 @ 2:01AM
Means said...Stupid parents have stupid kids. Bull. You are a very ignorant individual. Stupid people make stupid comments?
1-30-2011 @ 6:48PM
Karen said...You are so right. Parents with excuses for their dependent children (one in particular with a 32-yr old unmarried, unemployed daughter, who they financially support 100%) think they're doing the kid a favor by keeping them sheltered and dependent. Mommy and Daddy won't always be around, and woe is the adult who will find themselves suddenly on their own for the first time in their life. Very sad for the "kid" and shameful for the parents.
1-30-2011 @ 6:18PM
Pat said...If the government had stayed the hell out of peoples homes and stopped telling parents how to raise their children maybe we wouldn't have a country full of mental cripples today....
For years parents have been told what and how to raise their kids and how much they owe their children.....Kids have grown up with a huge feeling of entitlement because of the interference.
Bad bad parents let their kids go to work during summer vacations...they were bad parents because kids told they were entitled to their summer vacations to sit around and do nothing...
Now that our kids have been schooled in the role of entitlements, suddenly parents are expected to turn the hands of time back and make them grow up...if we tried to make them grow up we were told we were abusive and uncaring.
For years kids have been told they had the right to live in the biggest and most expensive homes,,,they were entitled to the most expensive clothes, they were entitled to vacations, they were entitled to a drivers license and a car on their 16th birthday, they were entitled to a free ride through college...all at the parents expense, who were told it was their resonsibility to fulfill their childrens entitlements....
Well look what this got us...NOTHING.
Thank you Dr Spock and all of you nutso followers for filling our kids heads full of garbage.
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1-30-2011 @ 6:56PM
kittylit said...Name one instance when the government told you what you owe (if you owe) anything to your kids. Stop blaming the government for the failure of parents. We baby boomers are terrible parents because we want to be friends with our kids, want to help them do everything and many times want to live through our kids. The government had nothing to do with it.
1-30-2011 @ 2:40PM
Sandie said...I agree with everything except the allowance. I do not give allowances. Now, they may get a reward for straight A's when they are young, like a game or toy or trip to the movies. They also get money from grandparents for Birthdays and such, they must use/save/manage this money on their own. Once it is gone, it is gone, their best bet is to save up for that car they want when they get a lic. in several years. My kids help me clip coupons and grocery shop with me. They learn the value of a dollar. At 16 they get a job. They have to buy their own first car and pay the Ins. , gas and maintenance of that car. They can live at home while going to college, but they have to apply for sponsorships, keep a job, stay in school and have a curfew week nights and weekends. By the time they graduate from college they know how to work ,pay bills and can not wait to move out and set their own living arrangements and times. I found that once living on their own, they still get home early to get good sleep an up early the next morning for work. You do not learn that over night when you turn 18 or 24, you learned it from years of practice at mom and dad's house.
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1-30-2011 @ 3:06PM
Janeyre said...Sandie, your children must be very happy and well rounded... Thanks for your input... I Agree totally...
1-30-2011 @ 3:51PM
Unknown said...I agree with you as well. My mom told me that once I was 16, I was getting a job and I was not to ask her for money for a car, prom, etc. I went away to college but I got aid and worked hard and had a job. I moved into my first apartment (albeit with three room mates) the day I graduated in a car that I was paying for myself. I have no compassion for people in their 20's who complain to me about money but still live at home!
1-30-2011 @ 4:23PM
JUDY said...I totally agree with you! Just throw in respect for parents and for self and I think you might have the perfect ticket. Have a good day!
1-30-2011 @ 4:46PM
Tom said...Same thing in my household. I was born in 1949, the oldest of six boys, no girls. We each were expected to pull our weight. We did however get allowances (much smaller than our peers, I might add.) Out of that allowance, we were permitted to buy whatever we wanted that our parents did not provide (toys, candy, games, or any items which were deemed by our parents to be an extravagance.) We did not get advances on the allowance, even when an item we wanted was on sale. This created, some have mentioned, a sense of only buying within our means and not depending on extension of "credit." We were expected to get a job, even at a young age, if we wanted something outside of our allowance. This included selling candy/Christmas cards/etc. from ads in Boys Life magazine, or lawn mowing, or doing odd jobs for neighbors, family, and friends. My first job was working as a clerk for a family friend at the age of 15, to save up for a car, and insurance, when I turned 16. The car cost me $ 125.00, and the insurance cost me $ 375.00, the entire $ 500.00 I had saved. Well wouldn't you know it, I forgot all about taxes and license and the all important fuel...LOL So, back to work I went, and I couldn't drive the car for a full two months until I had the money for those items. I learned a valuable lesson in making certain that I had considered all of the variables involved before acting on an impulse. God bless you Mom and Dad for letting me make my own mistakes, or keeping me from doing the really dumb/stupid/dangerous things (despite my being angry because everyone else's parents allowed them.) By the way, I wasn't considered a pansy and if anything, I feel I was pretty well respected and fully accepted by all of my neighborhood, as well as my high school class. Don't get me wrong, I've had my ups and downs, But, the lessons learned have served me well and I've always been able to come back stronger than before.
Sorry for this being so long but, wanted to share...Tom
1-30-2011 @ 4:53PM
Bev said...Sandie: I never gave money to my kids for getting good grades for this was expected of them. I did give an allowance for doing chores other than the keeping their rooms clean. From Day one a parent should be bringing their child up to be self sufficient. The parents, whether through death or whatever, will not alway be around and it is the parents responsibility to have a child become a well rounded adult that will know how to take care of themselves in everyway.
1-30-2011 @ 11:14PM
tom said...PS...when we had a job, we had to pay a percentage for room and board. Never over 10% but, it helped us realize that we needed to contribute to the family budget. Gave some value to what our parents were providing in return. Please don't fall back on excuses for why your children don't, or can't contribute. There generally are not any reasons sound enough to make an argument against sound judgement and love...regardless. I understand some extreme cases where there are physical/mental limitations but, I still maintain that even then, they want to feel like they are contributing, even in the very smallest of ways.
1-30-2011 @ 6:49PM
kb said...I don't really agree that this is always the best way. I'm in my mid 20s, fully independent from my parents and married. I was given an allowance, not tied to chores, pretty much my whole life. I was never really assigned set chores that I had all the time, but it was expected that I would help clean the house before company came, and to do my own laundry regularly (my brother somehow got out of this). I was nagged to clean up after myself constantly (and I should have done a better job at this), but like I said, no set rules really. My only job, according to my parents, was to get good grades. That's it.
My parents, out of the kindness of their hearts, supplied both myself and my brother with cars and paid for our gas once we were of age. They were able to do this because they never spend more than a few thousand for a car (I think 5k was their most expensive car ever), and my dad fixed them when they break (I learned how to change breaks, etc). They told us both that they didn't want us to work, but expected us to focus on school. We ended up getting jobs anyway because we had hobbies we liked (I worked as a stable hand to pay for riding lessons, my brother a life guard). They also paid for our college - tuition, books, living. My parents are not rich, they are middle class. They sacrificed a lot to give us all of this.
Once out of college, I immediately got married and found a job (that took a while, but eventually found one). When my car from hs finally died, I sold it for 400 bucks and bought a used car with cash (7k after taxes) that is still running. We figure 2 more years out of it, and it will earn its keep, but of course we will run it until it's dead. My husband and I never live out of our means and try to save at least some every month. We saved almost all of my salary when I was working thanks to not renting the most expensive apartment we could afford (quit to go back for more school), and used this to put down 20% on our house. We bought a house that was 50K less than what the realtors were telling us we could afford (we did some simple "what do we spend" "what do bring in" "what do we want to save every month" summations). We have zero credit card debt, no car payments, a very small mortgage payment, and pay all of my school expenses out of pocket, so no school debt for me. We only have a little debt from my husband's school because he was on his own once he got a job in hs. His parents were very much what you describe, and although he is responsible for the most part, he has debt because of this. But he does manage his money better than his parents...
I'm not saying that paying for your kids is great in every situation, I think different kids need different rules depending on personality, but expecting kids to be almost completely independent (minus food and a mortgage really) in highschool is asking a lot of them, and may actually lead to more dependent children since it leads to poorer outcomes in hs, hindering the most important thing - education.
Take my ex's siblings for example. They were still living at home in their late 20s, taking classes at community college because their grades sucked too bad to get into a good school. Why? Because they wanted expensive cars to impress girls, and in order to afford the payments, they had to work, which ruined their grades in hs. I'm sure lack of IQ played a role, but the focus on living outside of their means - which in turn meant too much time spent working and not enough on homework, didn't help. If their parents had given them a used cheap car, maybe they would have picked a free junker instead of trying to afford a thunderbird on their own. Also interesting to note that their parents were constantly making car payments; as soon as they paid a car off they bought a new one. Great way to stay in debt.
1-30-2011 @ 7:20PM
Peg said...Sandie,
I too agree with your approach. We have two college age young men
and they both work, taking good paying jobs doing menial tasks but
of course they like the independence it brings. They attend the U, and
live at home. This where MY problem lies; my younger, by 31/2yrs.
seems to feel like this is a 'boarding house', rather than HOME, and
resents even my asking how he is feeling ! He is not rude about this but rather seems to feel like I am trying to keep him tied to my apron strings
when all I want from him is respect, courtesy, AND just maybe a .
hug now and then. I don't expect him to be like his brother, and never have as they are polar opposites! Indeed I nurtured this and tried explaining that he is free to have his own identity and opinions
The Question.......as his parent, and mother, how do I express this to him without riling his defensive nature?And what is HIS
responsibility in this relationship?
1-30-2011 @ 8:18PM
Dave said...This and other countrys need parents like you. This world sure wold be a much better place!
1-30-2011 @ 2:48PM
betty said...You forget that, one hundred years ago on the farm, the kids also stayed on the farm and took over running the farm, while mom and dad lived there and helped as well as they could, as they got older. Read two books by Joel Salatin. 1. You Can Farm 2. Family- Friendly Farming. They're great books! Kids CAN grow up while living with their parents but they need to be given lots of responsibility.
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1-30-2011 @ 2:46PM
BP said...It's a lot harder for working class kids to get launched into the work world today. All the starter and trade jobs have been taken by illegal aliens and their anchor brats.
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1-31-2011 @ 6:06AM
a zel said...Wrong on that one children of native Americans should get educated the lower jobs on the ladder have always gone to immigrants legal and illegal its the way its been since the beginning of the country our children should pursue higher education and get the better jobs and not blame illegals and anchor babies