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'Teenage as a Second Language': Q&A With Author Barbara Greenberg, PhD
Filed under: Teen Culture, Books for Parents, Behavior: Teens, Expert Advice: Teens
Your teen will talk, but you have to wait until she's ready. Credit: Adams Media
Fine. Whatever. I don't care. That's the opening to "Teenage as a Second Language: A Parent's Guide to Becoming Bilingual," a how-to guide for frustrated parents everywhere.
In the book, psychologists Barbara Greenberg and Jennifer Powell-Lunder posit that teens "make healthier decisions, cope better with peer pressure and have higher self-esteem" when parents talk to them about sensitive subjects like sex and drugs. Kind of hard to do when your children don't want to talk to you. ParentDish spoke with co-author Greenberg who says, "There are a lot of secrets that teens won't tell you, which is why we wrote the book." An edited version of the interview follows.
ParentDish: Teenagers seem to be getting younger every year. Does this mean we have to have those dreaded talks earlier?
Barbara Greenberg: As a parent, you can't suddenly start having good dialogue with your kids when they become teens. You have to start talking to them when they're very young so you set the tone of what the relationship is going to be like and so you set a high quality of trust. It's really a myth to think that once they become teenagers you can change everything.
PD: What about parents who didn't start young?
BG: There are a lot of misconceptions. First is that they don't want to talk to you. The fact is that they do want to talk to you; they just want to control the timing and style of the dialogue. The second misconception is that they don't care what you think. The fact is they care very much what you think, even more now than when they were younger. The third thing is the reason that they lie and withhold information is not because they're bad kids but because they don't want to be embarrassed or disappoint parents.
PD: Any advice on how to get teens to talk?
BG: Teenagers don't like direct requests for information. "How was your day?" goes over like a lead balloon because it's too direct, and also, because it's not a precise question. Their day's not over because they're probably on Facebook and texting until about 9 or 10 o'clock.
"How was the party?" is too direct because the kids know [what you're really asking]. I remember with my teenagers when I said "How was the party?" what I really meant was, "Were you guys smoking pot there?"
PD: Can you give an example of an indirect question?
BG: When my daughter would go out to the movies with a guy I wouldn't say, "How was the date?" I would say, "How was the movie?" It was indirect and she could control how much information she would give me. But then she'd start spilling, "I'm not sure I like him ..." They have to control the kind and the amount of disclosure.
PD: What if the parent doesn't like what he or she is hearing?
BG: Kids are most likely to talk if parents are not emotionally over-reactive. If you say you're not going to become angry and you really stick to that, they will disclose. But if you want them not to talk to you, become emotional.
PD: How involved should parents be in their teenager's life?
BG: You want to know about their safety -- where they are, what they're up to, if they're hanging out with the right group of kids, if they're making good choices. But you really don't need to know who they have crushes on, who they think is hot or who's dating who.
PD: Why not?
BG: That's another well-kept secret: Kids don't want parents to be their friends. They're humiliated if you pick them up from a party wearing really low-rise jeans and some top that shows your tummy. I know because I did it once. I got into deep trouble.
PD: What about parents who try to speak the current teen slang?
BG: Part of being a teenager is establishing your own identity, so these are words that let them be teenagers. When the parents start [speaking teen slang] it's like they're competing [with their teen]. It's embarrassing to the kids. Parents should not engage in this because that's being a friend and kids want parents.
PD: Can you talk about body language?
BG: Eighty percent of communication is nonverbal. Anything a teen says can mean something different based on the accompanying nonverbal behavior. You know the whole scenario where a kid doesn't want to talk and the parent follows the kid to his room [and] tries to go into the bedroom? The kid just needs some space. They will talk to you, but it has to be at the right time.
PD: Any other nonverbal examples?
BG: We always point our body in the direction we want our conversation to go. So if we're having a conversation with our teens and their body is pointing toward the door, it means they want to be someplace else. Pay attention to where their focus is. Say, "It seems like you don't want to talk now but later, if you're in the mood, I'll be available."
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ReaderComments (Page 5 of 7)
2-16-2011 @ 10:40AM
Evil Jack said...Have you heard that guy on TV and Radio advertizing he can get ANY kid to stop giving you back talk and behave themselves? I didn't belive it so I had to buy the program - a week later a box shows up and what does it have in it? A 9mm handgun with a note to give your kids that says ' If you ever dare give me one bit of crap ever again - I'm going to take this gun and blow your fu#king brains out' - Perhaps a bit extreme - but it did work.
Reply
2-16-2011 @ 10:45AM
Donna said...All children should be treated with respect, never slapped as one comment said they do to their kids.
I made one huge mistake raising my son, I didnt ask anything of him, ever. I never asked him one time to bring my a glass of water, for example. I never gave him chores until he was 12 years old. HUGE MISTAKE. There was some trash in our yard, I told my son to go out and pick it up please. He cried.
I was shocked. He really felt abused by that. This has nothing to do with talking to your child, I know, I just dont want anyone else to go through what we did.
Make sure to give your child chores while their still VERY YOUNG. I dont mean to have them mow the yard at 6 years old, just have them dust, or pick up things, something, anything while their young, or it wil be too late.
My son never did do a chore, because I waited too late to tell him too. Dont do what I did, give them some responsibilities, and consequences while you can.
If their 12 and dont have any chores, its already too late.
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2-16-2011 @ 11:05AM
kimdenouement said...First off...Shuri! EWWWWWW... Second...people...really? All your advice your giving on the subject of how to talk to or raise children is disturbing. Simply love your children, love yourself and your partener. The rest falls into place. Love, understanding, patience and honest information begets empathy, empathy begets understanding which leads to trust, trust begets respect. Respect begets listening and comprehention. Everyone eventually makes there own choice no matter how much advice or education you give. All you can do is be available and assist them while they discover whether there choice was a sucees or a mistake. Direction and guidance through the difficult maze of life and the dangers it presents children and teens today is much more complicated then most of us had to endure so the solution to talking to your children is not discipline or stifiling but information and direction delivered with love without conditions. Unconditional love is the best way to raise a man to be a man or a woman to be a woman, unless your intentions are to raise a boy or a girl.
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2-16-2011 @ 11:03AM
Addy said...God. Im glad none of you guys are MY parents. You guys would probably smother me.
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2-16-2011 @ 11:21AM
Lloyd & Marion said...Dare I mention God? "Train up a child in the way he should go
and he will not depart from it." Training involves first and foremost
example. Living by God's rules applies to all members of the family.
When children see that mother and father live by the same rules they teach thier children to follow it gives them core values to live
by. Communication is a two way street with all members of the family heading in the same direction. Trust is therefore the natural
result. God's rules always work.
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2-16-2011 @ 11:20AM
DUNIT said...you guys who dont think this will work obviously dont have kids or have already messed up raising them. and if you think your son or daughter is so good you have no idea what they really do he probably does drugs and shes probably a whore or a stuck up bitch same with the dudes. and if your kid actually is good its barely because of you they are the ones that made the decisions you probably inspired them to make that choice because you were not doing a good job.
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2-16-2011 @ 12:03PM
mike hylton said...What a surprise! another article on how to talk to your son or daughter like you are their best friend and how to not hurt their feelings,,, are todays stupid/is that to harsh?/ ever going to learn how to be parents? i handled my kids talks as i did any conversation with any of the 1000S of people i arrested over 30 yrs as a cop, no dealing with them no fear of hurting their delicate feelings, just im the dad answer my questions and i better not find you in a lie, or suffer the results,, yea they hated me as kids, as adults and now parents they realize how right i was in my technique and tell me so,, be a parent it's a offspring not a friend when they are teenagers, the friendship comes with maturity
Reply
2-16-2011 @ 11:39AM
Joe said...It's actually about avoiding power struggles. If you catch your teenager off guard, they're probably more likely to open up. Your teenager expects you to come down hard and go toe to toe, but if you sneak in from the side and flank them with an indirect question, you will find out what you wanted to know without the headache. It's like art of war for parenting.
2-16-2011 @ 11:29AM
goldteam56 said...Sure, if you think this will work, I have a bridge to sell you. I was taught in mathematics that the letter "X" represents an unknown. In plumbing "spert" is know as water under prseeure.
Put he two togewther and you have "Expert" an unkown under pressure. These people claim to be Experts, wonder if wither has a child and if so I wonder what prison they are in.
Reply
2-16-2011 @ 11:39AM
Joe said...You're claiming to be an expert to. How about we just all mind our own business and raise our kids how we think we need to?
2-16-2011 @ 11:45AM
Lillian Burdorf said...You never be a friend to your children. You are their parent not their childhood friend. I have two grown children and two grandchildren now and my kids would come to me with everything and let me know what was going on without me even asking but maybe that was because I raised them by myself from the time they were 1 and 5. Yes I was a single parent all those years after divorcing their dad and my kids would talk to me themselves. They are both working don't do drug and are just fine.
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2-16-2011 @ 11:46AM
Kathy said...This article is good for parents that need the help. Parents that don't have any idea how to talk to their children and didn't start when they were younger and perhaps have difficult children to deal with.
Luckily, I had a great relationship with my parents who always had an open door and never reacted bad to the bombs I dropped. I grew up with the right direction and therefore did the same with my children. Even though I am their friend (to a certain degree), I am also their parent and they know that and respect that. They are also secure in the knowledge that I am here for them always. They feel very comfortable telling me about the parties they go to and what their friends are doing (even if there is drinking involved). I always listen and don't pass down any judgement or opinion in haste. I will definately talk to them about the things that are happening (especially if safety is a factor) but also I help them think about the consequences to any action. This has helped so much in allowing them to figure things out for themselves and make good decisions.
My children are 21, 19 and 12. They are so polite and curtious that it sometimes surprises me. Especially when my 12 yr old holds the door for strangers (all the time) and goes out of his way to help people. It's a happy surprise for sure.
For those of you that know how to communicate with your children and are doing great with this, Congratulations...keep up the good work. For those who are having difficulty, don't give up and keep on trying. You care and that is what your children need to know..that they are loved. THAT is what is most important.
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2-16-2011 @ 11:51AM
Alexandra said...I'm a teenager myself. After reading over this article, I see how a lot of it makes sense. I know that if my parents used these techniques, it would have been easier to open up to them. I also want to point out that asking a direct question, sometimes seems overwhelming. Like "How was your night?". Even though not much might have happened, it's still to big, (no we are not stupid), but if you were to ask, "How was shopping" or "How was Kayla's birthday party?", it would be easier to give details.
I do agree with some comments though, about discipline. I wouldn't let my child run off all the time if she never told me anything and I just played the "oh she'll tell me when she's ready" game. I believe if it goes on longer then you personally feel it should be, confront your child and ask straight up. If there isn't an answer, take away a privilege. Make them know that it is serious!
I'm not telling ANYONE how to raise their kids. We all have different opinions, and I respect that. I'm just throwing my comment out there, if it makes any sense. Thanks for reading. :)
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2-16-2011 @ 11:54AM
bjhstrack06 said...you have to put down rules and boudaries, yes, but you also have to let the teen find out who they are as an individual. Parents who put down too many rules will eventually force the teen to rebel in order to get the freedom they need. I am a teenager, just shy of becoming an adult and i know from experience with my parents that if you have trust in your teen and give them their own space, they will respect you and will let you in on their lives. i have never gotten in trouble with the law, im in a private college, majoring in the medical field, and im doing very well. That doesnt mean every teen will turn out the same, but if parents try to pry into their teens every little bit thing in life, it will end up biting them in the butt later. Give your teen space, if they dont want to talk, leave them alone for a while, put your foot down and enforce rules when you teen wants to do something harmful to themselves or to others, but show affection as well. Teenagers need to feel loved the most during those rough years of middle school and high school, a lot happens these days in a school setting, the last thing a teen wants to hear when they get home is being yelled at.
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2-16-2011 @ 12:01PM
TC said...This is a really touchy subject because no one wants to be told how to handle/talk to their own child. I think that every parent knows their children best. Only a parent knows when it's a better time to get information out of their child. For instance, I know if I want to get the most information out of my son to wait until he isn't wrapped up in a video game or just about to walk out the door to play basketball with his friends. But there are also times where you have to demand information. Again, only you know your child best and only can get the necessary answers that you need. I like to be firm. My kids know where they stand with me. They know I am the parent and they are the children. I show them respect but I also demand repsect, I don't ask for it. These are my beliefs on parenting and eveyone is different. I believe that as long as you pay attention to your kids in every way(wants, needs, and discipline) everything else will fall into place.
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2-16-2011 @ 12:09PM
Don Shook said...Kids shouldn't talk at all. Since they have nothing to say this would be best.
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2-16-2011 @ 12:23PM
Gramma said...God help and protect our children!! Especially
from arrogant, hard-headed,ego driven parents who don't think they need to learn to
be better parents than they are. Trust me,
we have ALOT to learn about parenting. If
your kid is disrespectful, distrusting, and
uses foul language.....they had alot of fine
examples to learn from! There is plenty of
room for improvement. Useing brutality and
fear is NOT the way to go unless you want
brutal and fear-inspiring people to result.
Our morgues and prisons are full of them!!
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2-16-2011 @ 1:14PM
Bill Fitzpatrick said...Gram ma speaks wisdom. You know that when you are young you learn and when your old you understand. I to have a few years on me. Today I wonder if God didn't give us kids , not to teach but to learn from
2-16-2011 @ 2:09PM
Brittany said...when i was young, my parents divorced, my mother was the one to punish me. my dad let me do whatever i wanted. i repect them both but i have to say that moving in with my dad when i was 16 was probably the worst decision i made. i did what i wanted, when i wanted. that allowed me to hang out with the WRONG people & do things i knew my mom would kick my ass for. i dropped out of school 3 months before i was supposed to graduate & moved out into my boyfriends mothers house. i love both of my parents but i have much more respect and an amazing relationship with my mother now cuz now i kno she was just trying to guide me in the right direction. we are so open with each other now and have nothing to hide. im 20 years old, i recently earned my diploma, have a full time career, have my own house, my own car, and pay my own bills. i think everything happens for a reason, so i have no regrets, but looking back i wish i would have just been honest and open throughout my teenage years. i guess in telling my story, im just trying to say, teens, talk to your parents, they are alot more understanding than you think, they were teens once too! =] peace and love
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2-16-2011 @ 12:30PM
jaguignon said...stephanie- Get off the racist remarks about the differences of "white and black society and behavior! Teens behavior is just as bad on both sides! If you want to vent with racist comments go to some black panther site and vent all you want.
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