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Secondhand Smoke Can Lead to ADHD, Study Shows
Filed under: In The News, Health
Here's one more reason to stop smoking. Credit: AP
Kids of mothers who breathed in secondhand smoke while they were pregnant experienced serious side effects linked to heart and breathing problems and were more likely to have behavioral problems, Reuters reports.
"It's time for us to begin to prevent children's exposure to (secondhand smoke) if we are serious about preventing these diseases," Dr. Bruce Lanphear, who heads the Cincinnati Children's Environmental Health Center, tells the news service. "We have sufficient evidence to prevent many of these diseases, but we don't." Lanphear was not involved in the study.
The researchers studies 3,000 kids between the ages of 8 and 15, measuring the level of cotinine (which forms in the body after the breakdown of nicotine) to find which children had been exposed to secondhand smoke. Kids with the highest levels of cotinine were considered smokers, and eliminated from the study, Reuters reports. The results were published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
Girls who were exposed to secondhand smoke showed more symptoms of ADHD and anxiety only. Boys were more likely to show signs of ADHD, depression, anxiety and conduct disorders than those who had no secondhand smoke exposure, according to the news service.
Frank Bandiera of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, one of the lead researchers, tells Reuters the number of kids actually diagnosed with most of the conditions was still small. While 201 kids, or about 7 percent, had enough symptoms of ADHD to be diagnosed with the disorder, only 15 kids were diagnosed with depression and nine with an anxiety disorder.
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ReaderComments (Page 1 of 1)
4-08-2011 @ 3:58PM
Mihir said...article title is very misleading. should be: "Secondhand Smoke Can Lead to [Symptoms] of ADHD, Study Shows"
good journalism. learn it. live it.
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8-01-2011 @ 12:20PM
adam said...ADHD is caused by exposure to a moldy environment. Then the symptoms come into play...and yes, genetics comes into play. 24% of kids will be suseptible. The DNA test is done on chromosone 6 HLA-dr blood test for you doctors out there.
4-09-2011 @ 11:05AM
john glennon said...As a parent and former school principal, I find studies like this more confusing than helpful. If I add this to my list of things that cause ADHD, I now have:
1.Second hand smoke
2. Food allergies or dyes
3. Smoking while in the womb
4. Stress on a pregnant mother
5. Genetics
6. Environment or trauma
7. Metals like lead or mercury
8. and...
You get the point. So the question is what are we to do? My son was diagnosed a few years ago. We hired a coach to help. We changed our parenting skills with her guidance. That worked quite well.
She advocated that we used two programs, Play Attention (www.playattention.com) and ADHD Nanny (www.adhdnanny.com). We had great success with these too. I actually had such good success that I used them at my school.
I think that parents and educators need direction, not scare tactics or adding something else to the list of 'causes.'
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4-10-2011 @ 3:24PM
Lauren said...Do you know how ignorant you sound? Those are possible causes or risk factors linked to ADHD. They are not absolute, these studies are showing a correlation that upon further research may be more easily understood.
4-11-2011 @ 11:33AM
Sara said...I don't think he sounded ignorant and although you disagree being nasty isn't helpful. Parents of ADHD children are forever being told this MIGHT be what be causing it. I agree, give me direction, without medication that turns my child into a zombie if you please. I don't really care what caused it; I'm dealing with it. By the way, never smoked, first born child is ADHD and I was mom of the year with that child and even made my own baby food so there were no preservatives or dyes in his food. Second born, no ADHD, still not smoking but really loosened up on the whole food thing and if you had something with blue food dye in it the world didn't go to hell and it shot the genetics theory too. No one knows why some kids can't focus, the medications out there might help some but I saw only issues with them. I found working with my son, who is now 15, the best thing for him. These kids need research into things to help them, not what may be causing it. And really, you're smoking while your pregnant? We need to pay for a study for another reason why people shouldn't smoke while pregnant? Heck if they haven't got it by now, this really isn't a deterrent.
5-10-2011 @ 10:03PM
pk said...No Lauren, he doesn't sound ignorant. You sound like you are one of those self-righteous nanny-state busybodies who get up in everyone else's face when you don't approve. Now you can point at a smoking parent and demand that they stop smoking in the privacy of their own home or they don't deserve to be parents, all based on an article of a "study" that does not specify how many of those 201 kids with signs of ADHD out of 3000 did not have continine in their systems or how many who exhibited depression and anxiety in the group of ADHD sufferers had none of that chemical. I read years ago that as hard as they tried researchers could not link mothers who smoked during pregnancy to ADHD. I think this study can go to the same place as the one that claimed you should bundle your baby up like it's the dead of winter when you are just taking him to the car in order to prevent skin cancer (right down to putting sunglasses on him)! Of course they don't mention that your kid will have osteoporosis by the time he is twelve from lack of vitamin D.
And thanks john glennon for the USEFUL information you have gleaned from LIVING with this issue.
5-05-2011 @ 7:11AM
only1bigg said...The thing that is common sense to me though (special educator for 11 years) is that second hand smoke fills children that have higher respiratory rates with NON-oxygen! Cognitive development DEPENDS on Oxygenated blood! So it is obvious to me that all cognitive delays in children with smoking parents - is tied to that smok inhalation one way or another! Not all children are gonna have the same amount of exposure nor are they gonna have the same effects. So if I am a smoker and my child exhibits signs of ADHD, ADD, Dyslexia, or any learning disability - I know to a certain degree no matter how small - my smoking contributed to it! Did it cause it I don't know, but if I had not smoked while pregnant or not smoked around them as toddlers I Guarantee it was a factor! This is one of the things we can get rid of on the list. We can get our kids tested for allergies, we can becareful of metals, we can try to stay away from stress, and we can stop smoking. If our kids are already at a disadvantage due to genetics why add to it?
4-11-2011 @ 8:15PM
Leslie said...This is obviously NOT a valid scientific study. There is no mention at all of a control group (the equal number of children who are not exposed to 2nd hand smoke) and of course, that means we don't know the incidence of ADHD, anxiety, depression or conduct disorders in the non-exposed population; and therefore, do not know if there is really an increased risk. This is one of those social manipulations and very misleading to those not familiar with how scientific studies are supposed to be done.
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7-19-2011 @ 7:50PM
Baja K said...This reeks of yet another fraudulent "study" that ignores dioxin in smoke from typical (VERY non-organic) cigarettes, but then blames tobacco (Mother Nature, Act of God), and "smoking" (the behavior of primary victims) for the effects of that dioxin.
Dioxin comes to unwitting, misinformed, unprotected, guinea-pigged smokers thanks to the still legal residues of chlorine tobacco pesticides, chlorine-bleached paper, and chlorine contaminants of the many non-tobacco ag products used in typical cigarettes.
Virtually every disease said to be "smoking related" ( ADHD, birth defects, pregnancy disruption, lung cancer, heart disease, sperm loss, etc etc) is an already determined or highly-likely effect of dioxin exposure, not to mention that all diseases are made worse by dioxin's notorious immune suppression characteristic. No matter to industry-linked officials, even in public health positions. Chlorine is still legal in cigarettes, and no info or warnings are required. This is established, top-level, institutionalized sociopathy.
That chlorine substances are allowed in cigarettes, even though inhalation is the worst possible exposure path for dioxins, may constitute the worst corporate-government crime in history. It's been going on since the dawn of the chlorine-petrochemical industry in the early 1900s. "Too big to fail" now?
Count the bodies, the sick, the costs, and the global scope of corrupted medical science that works to blame the victims and to scapegoat an un-patented, conveniently "sinful" natural plant.
The credentials and licenses of the researchers who do such studies must be formally challenged. Public health, globally, requires as much.
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8-01-2011 @ 12:14PM
adam said...ADHD is caused by eposure/breathing mold in a moldy environment.
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