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Typing is Fine, but Handwriting Makes its Mark When it Comes to Learning
Filed under: In The News, Research Reveals: Toddlers & Preschoolers, Research Reveals: Big Kids
Research shows that handwriting increases brain activity. Credit: Getty Images
But it doesn't make you smarter like handwriting can.
New research shows writing things out by hand not only increases brain activity, but also helps develop fine motor skills and can even predict how well a student will do in school, the Chicago Tribune reports.
"For children, handwriting is extremely important. Not how well they do it, but that they do it and practice it," Karin Harman James, lead researcher and an assistant psychological and brain sciences professor at Indiana University, tells the newspaper. "Typing does not do the same thing."
Researchers at IU studied brain scans of two groups preschoolers -- one practiced printing letters and one practiced saying and recognizing letters, according to the Tribune. After four weeks, those who put pen to paper showed brain activation akin to a grown-up, James tells the Tribune.
It's just the latest study to show the benefits of handwriting. According to the newspaper, other studies that have found the same paper is graded worse if the handwriting is messy, and a University of Washington study found grade schoolers could write essays faster than they could type, and also wrote in more complete sentences when they were using a pen, the newspaper adds.
Seems to us the handwriting is on the wall. Now, where did we put that pen?
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ReaderComments (Page 1 of 1)
6-17-2011 @ 2:42PM
dickn2000c said...Can you say, "load of crap?" Altogether now...Load of Crap! I've always had lousy penmanship. No one can read my handwriting. I should have been a doctor. Well I am, just not an MD. So, a long, long time ago I began to print my words instead of using cursive. Then came the IBM Selectric. And finally the computer keyboard.
During my career I wrote hundreds of documents by hand using printed letters. In those times when my (shared) secretary was too busy, I used a typewriter. When the computer came along it was the keyboard.
I have Ph.D.s in electrical engineering and applied physics. Now retired I'm writing novels and short stories. Never once have I considerd myself to be less smart because I print my letters or use a keyboard. The fellows who wrote this mercifully brief fluff piece all need high colonics.
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6-17-2011 @ 4:25PM
desnirs said...They didn't say GOOD penmanship helped, just putting a pen to paper. it's not about the look, it's about the mental activity
6-17-2011 @ 4:19PM
MyLadyAlexis said...are your books you have written all medical books?? Oh and BTW, I think you are smart!!!
6-17-2011 @ 3:58PM
Ray said...I'm like you, 2000. My handwriting would make a Dr. proud! I haven't used cursor in 40 years. Printing my letters is my first choice, but w/today's eletronic age, it's pretty much a keyboard. Correct me if I'm wrong, but in the 5th paragraph, he mentioned "printing" letters as opposed to sayind them aloud.
My take on the story is "it's better to use your brain and put in on paper, regardless of whether it's printing or cursive, instead of typing.
6-17-2011 @ 3:13PM
Don said...I would truly love to write in the cursive manner, but due to severe
tremor due to auto accident, I am unable to do so. The only manner in which I can communicate with friends and relatives is by type written letters or emails on the computer. Any suggestions ? I feel that the hand written letter or message is far more appealing than
type written.
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6-17-2011 @ 4:27PM
bev said...Unfortunately writing is something they don't even teach in school anymore. Once you learn how to print you are off to the computer. Its a shame I am reading what are suppose to be smart accomplished people stating their handwriting is poor yet not saying they are trying to improve it. Guess they aren't that smart after all.
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6-17-2011 @ 4:48PM
Teresita said...Training a child on how to write using a pen is enjoyable when you always appreciate what he scribbled. Encourage him to practice writing constantly to improve his penmanship. When you praise a child of what he has accomplished that will inspire him to write more. You will be surprised later that the child could read and write and even spell the words he wrote. So the motor skill is coordinating with the brain function. In my experiment...in the pre-schooler, you won't believe that a child could write numbers from 1 to 100 in a repetitive style, also writing in the syllabic form of the Alphabet without mistake. There is a big effect in the coordination of the hand holding the pen, the eyes, the ears, the mouth and the brain working together. This will lead the child to become interested in learning, no matter how young he is.
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6-17-2011 @ 5:25PM
My4kids said...I started 1st grade in Germany in 1979, and I still remember learning how to write in cursive, first practicing with pencils, then using fountain pens. We weren't allowed to print letters as that was supposed to cause bad penmanship, and I wrote like that until graduating from highschool.
I have 4 kids and was surprised to see that they don't teach them cursive until 3rd grade. It's really not that hard to learn! So, this summer vacation I'm actually teaching my kids (going into 1st and 2nd grade) how to write in cursive, first using pencils and then fountain pens (German ones specially made for kids).
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6-17-2011 @ 5:26PM
pookeydo said...Not only is cursive writing not taught in most schools these days, but the average high schooler cannot read an analog dial clock
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6-17-2011 @ 5:58PM
Josie said...I`m a retired art teacher who went to a parochial school where penmanship was taught every Fri. Then as a teacher , I decided to teach caligraphy in my 8th grade art classes. Surprise !!!! The kids enjoyed it. Yes, it took a while to master, but with time the kids did very well. And they learned patience.
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6-17-2011 @ 6:27PM
Neal said...Back when I was young, in the fifties and sixties, everyone learned cursive...I remember the old Palmer method. Some were very good, and others, not so good, but, at least, everyone got used to seeing cursive so that they could read it. Many of today's kids not only don't know how to write it, but they also can't read it, they're so accustomed to computers and printing. Receiving letters from older relatives can pose problems, not that many send handwritten letters anymore.
My handwriting isn't the greatest, but it's readable...a good thing, I guess, as years ago, I started keeping a handwritten journal. It's grown to well over thirty-three thousand pages in length. I'm hoping that someday, after I'm gone, there'll still be someone around who can actually read some of the entries!! With the emphasis, these days on printing, I'm not so sure there will be!!
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6-17-2011 @ 7:03PM
Julie said...I was going to call bull, too, dickin2000c. Until I read this part: "Not how well they do it, but that they do it and practice it." My handwriting is reprehensible. My professor actually took me aside at one point in college and asked me if I was certain my career choice of teaching elementary school was a positive one as I would have to model handwriting (I can do it, but it takes a great deal of focus and it took many years of extra practice with my mother to get me where I am). I have to agree with the principal idea behind this article, however. So often the assumption is that motor skills are 'natural' and for some kids they are, but for others, it takes practice and refining and the focus required (I can be a mindless typer) and the process of actually forming the letters are important. Is it going to make you 'dumb' to use a computer to type? No...and the author didn't say that. Is it a bad thing to type our papers or to teach kids to type? Absolutely not! But handwriting skills are also relevant and forming an s with my pencil as a five year old will do a lot more for my development than pressing a button.
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6-17-2011 @ 8:27PM
Betty said...I'm right handed, but I only have three finger on my right hand due to an accident when I was four years old. My penmanship leaves a lot to be desired. I'm fortunate that the typewriter was designed so the heaviest load is born by the left hand. I learned to type when I was about 12 and I am glad that I have a typewriter available for personal notes.
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6-25-2011 @ 12:26AM
Michiyo said...Honestly, growing up in the age of computers, I started using a computer in 3rd grade. Yeah, I like hand-writing, and I definitely think that it has a place in this world, I think that typing can do the same thing, just not with letters.
This study is pretty skewed. Yes letters, but what about concepts? I think the act of thinking up sentences and putting them into writing (whether with pen(cil) and paper or with a keyboard) brings up the same result. It's forcing you to organize your thoughts, that's it.
Also, I type a whole heck of a lot faster than I write, with just as many mistakes. Because letters are shapes, the best way to learn them IS to draw them. Think about it, would you have known, in kindergarten, how many sides a pentagon had unless you had to draw the shape out counting the sides as you did it? As opposed to say, a history concept, when verbally or written, you still had to put the thing into sentences and words? It didn't matter HOW you were doing it, it mattered that you were doing it.
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7-03-2011 @ 10:44AM
Heather said...I hope my sons teachers see this. He has dyslexia and they keep pushing me to let him use a program that allows him to speak to the computer and it will type for him. HOW is this helping him to learn to read and write? I told them no he has to learn, even if he isn't great at it he still needs to learn to write words and letters. He can't rely on a pc all the time. I think they do this sometimes just because it is easier. I have dyslexia as well, and writing does help. I usually type a letter now but I wouldn't have had those basic skill if I didn't learn to write first.
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