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Effects of Premature Birth Felt into Adulthood
Filed under: In The News
Researchers find premmies face health and social problems as they grow. Credit: Getty Images
MSN reports researchers from the University of Rhode Island followed more than 200 premature infants for 21 years. They found preemies often grow up to be less healthy and face a greater risk of heart problems than other kids. They also tend to struggle more socially.
Lead researcher Mary Sullivan, a professor of nursing at the University of Rhode Island and adjunct professor of pediatrics at the Alpert Medical School at Brown University, tells MSN extremely low birth weight, repeated blood draws, surgery and breathing issues can affect stress levels in people born prematurely.
She adds such stressors produce higher levels of the hormone cortisol, which is involved in the regulation of metabolism, immune response and vascular tone.
The less a preemie weighs at birth, the greater the risk, she tells MSN.
Sullivan and her team found preemies born at extremely low birth weights had the poorest pulmonary outcomes and a higher resting blood pressure. Premature infants with medical and neurological problems had up to a 32 percent greater risk for acute and chronic health conditions versus normal-weight newborns.
Sullivan adds pre-term infants with no medical conditions -- particularly boys -- still struggled more academically. Preemies tended to have more learning disabilities, trouble with math and need more school services than kids who were full-term babies, she tells MSN.
"These findings are important for parents, nurses in the neo-natal intensive care units, teachers and staff in the schools, disability services offices in colleges and primary care providers," Sullivan tells MSN. "By identifying the issues pre-term babies face in childhood, adolescence and through adulthood, we can all be better prepared to take steps to mitigate their effects."











ReaderComments (Page 1 of 3)
7-01-2011 @ 2:09PM
D said...My son was born 2 months early (almost 16 yrs ago) and now he is over 6 ft tall and a big strapping boy ! I worked very hard to stimulate him pysically and mentally from the beginning. He is now in 10th grade and doing very well. I was very blessed to have been able to stay home with my kids and be able to devote 24 hr. care and stimulation to them. When I mention it to his teachers that he was a preemie they are always shocked. If you stimulate them and feed them very healthy foods and devote your life to their overall well being its amazing what your preemie can become :)
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7-01-2011 @ 5:18PM
Proud Micro-Preemie Parent said...Both my son and daughter were the 'lucky ones'. My son was 1 pound 14 ounces and born at 29 weeks. My daughter was 2 pouns 7 and was born at 31 weeks. He is AB honor roll 13 years later and so is she . Unfortunately this is not the norm. A lot of preemies struggle in those first few days of life and don't make it. I had THE PLEASURE of staying at the Ronald McDonald House and saw first hand what some kids go through in the first few weeks of life. Lots of micro preemies were born, and lots had problems. It is nice to see that a lot of preemies turn out ok ... but it is down to the hard work of the doctors, nurses, parents teachers and the kids themselves. Don't tell my kids they CAN'T do something ... more than likely they will prove you wrong ! Parents of preemies have been through A LOT! I commend each and every one of US!!!! I gree why are we showing a bouncing healthy 8 pound plus baby? Do you want to use one of my thin-skinned almost translucent preemie pics with tubes all over the place?
7-01-2011 @ 2:10PM
Dee Howard said...I have to disagree with this study simply because it does not apply to all preemies. My daughter weighed 1 1/2 pounds at birth and has always been very healthy. She had chicken pox in the second grade but other than that she's been fine. Going through school she was in the gifted programs and now in college she carries a 4.0 GPA in accounting. The only problem I have seen in her is the fact she came into this world costing us a lot of money and still does.
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7-01-2011 @ 2:33PM
Nancy said...I am very happy for you parents whose children were preemies, and they turned out all right. JUST know, that they are the exception to the RULE. Study several years back, maybe 10-15 yrs ago. 50% of Preemies had moderate to severe disability with perception, 25% had mild disability with perception.Those with severe perception disabilities were asked to draw what they saw- the symbol was a big zero. The results looked like a SIx that wasn't totally closed. When it was a + (plus) sign, they drew l - . More examples were given, but I don't remember all the details.
7-01-2011 @ 3:18PM
trixforkid said...My mother is almost 56 years old and was born 3 months early. Her younger brother was born 2 months early and both barely weighed much at all. Both have had almost perfect health all the way through their lives and are still extremely healthy and strong (physically, mentally, emotionally). I do know there are exceptions to every rule, but in the 1950's for children to be born early and not have all the extra programs that children have today and still come out on top is pretty significant. I hope and pray that more children who are preemie's can have this kind of life when they get older.
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7-01-2011 @ 3:25PM
B. Taylor said...This article is about premature babies. Why on Earth did they choose a picture of a baby who looks like he'd be able to kick his way out that Isolette?
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7-01-2011 @ 8:06PM
aim1125 said...well said
7-01-2011 @ 5:59PM
jolenefisc said...I disagree with this, my son was 8 weeks premature, he has asthma, allergies, ADHD. He cannot hold down a job and quit school. He is a very bright and intelligent 20 year old. Nothing we have done stimulation, counseling has helped him, he just floats through life.
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7-01-2011 @ 3:52PM
Barb said...Thank you for an interesting article, although I do have to ask some serious questions about the validity of the study, as in the support systems the parents sought/had to help them, the positive outlook of friends and family, and everyone's ability to cope, to nuture, and to ask questions. I am not saying parents are at fault, but this is one of the most overwhelming situations parents can find themselves in, and without the parental stability and abilities, it is even more difficult.
I have two sons, one 27, who was born 3 months early, weighing 2 lb. 2 oz., and one born six years later, 2 months early, weighing 4 lbs. Like others responding to this article, we read everything we could get our hands on re: premies, asked thousands of difficult questions and listened carefully to the answers, and then saw to it our sons saw the care providers they needed, got the well-child checks they needed, and were surrounded by a warm, loving, supportive group of family and friends. Today, they are wise, caring, confident young men . . . college graduates, working hard, and giving back to their communities.
Not everyone is as fortunate as we were during the very difficult early years, but we did everything we could to ensure our sons' success as infants.
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7-04-2011 @ 3:57PM
Chris Muro said...Your daughter was one of "Lucky Ones" most preemies have trouble the rest of their lives!!! My son was born 1lb and 15 ozs
he was cp on all four sides(not spastic) developmentally delayed,preceptively impaired greatly,ADD,asthma and from being on oxygen for one month to sustain his life, at 17yrs old his retina tore on one eye. After many operations to save his sight, another retina tore on his other eye, and 1 week before his 21st birthday he was totally blind!!! I think that there are more of my stories out there than yours!!!
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7-01-2011 @ 8:08PM
Amy Blane said...I had 3 preemies ranging between 28 weeks and 32 weeks. All went to college. I have a lawyer daughter, a teacher daughter and a son, who is a well to do businessman. None had learning difficulties, all are socially fine, and none had abnormal illnesses after they reached 1 year and were full sized. My smallest at 2.6 pounds is now the tallest of all my girls at 5'4". This is pure hype to scare parents that have had, or will have preemies. I must ad, that I did lose one preemie at 28 weeks that only weighed 2 pounds 10 oz, but that was 38 years ago and now there are so many advances.
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7-01-2011 @ 5:07PM
Wendy said...Having gone to URI and getting a BSN long ago, I am happy to see someone from the faculty recognized for her work! I also had a preemie, a girl born at 31 weeks. She was caught up totally by the time she was a year old and has never had the problems mentioned. We were more than lucky! I have to say though, that the picture of the baby in the isolette just isn't a preemie...looks as if it weighs about 12 pounds, no preemie shaped head...fills the isolette! At least they could have used a real preemie! I vote we get him/her a pair of Nikes and walk him home!
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7-01-2011 @ 5:11PM
Julie said...My son was born prematurely 3 yrs ago at 30 weeks. He was 3lbs 9oz at birth and is now 31lbs. He was born with a condition that is passed on genetically called hyperphenalanemia or hyphe for shor which is a form of PKU. In his case it may have been a gene mutation but we were never tested so we don't know. My husbands cousin was 29 weeks and was a little over 2lbs at birth. He is now 29 and doing fairly well for himself. My mother in law was born prematurely over 50 yrs ago and she is a tech who does hearing tests on newborn babies and preemies. She came home in a shoe box and was told she most likely wouldn't survive. I know of other preemie's who do have many problems all stemming from prematurity. It will be interesting to see where this research will take us.
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7-01-2011 @ 10:27PM
proud micro premmie parent said...My kids were too small for cabbage patch clothes ... let's use a real preemie in the isolette please. Thank you! :o) I'm sure there are lots of pics that preemie parents want to share!
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7-01-2011 @ 5:32PM
Irene1078 said...As a pediatric physical therapist, I have worked with many preemies, and I beleive that many do remarkably well. They can often use a little help in the beginning but many seem to catch up. The Early Intervention program is a wonderful program that provides therapy and educational services to infants that have disabilities or are considered to be "at risk" for developmental problems. The success of this program is well documented and services are usually provided at no cost to the families, however, this program now is in serious jeopardy. Budget cuts are tearing away at its core. Please contact your legislators and ask that this vital program be spared. Log on to United early intervention providers and join the fight to help save this program.
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7-01-2011 @ 6:05PM
cynthia said...My son was born at 27 wks and 5 days(3 mths early). He was 3 lbs at birth. He was always over the 100% in the growth chart. He began reading at 3 and a half. He is now 7, 72lbs and 4 ft. 5 inches tall. He is in the gifted program. He has been playing piano for over a year and has won many trophies in music competitions. I do believe its different in each case but I have to say that I know a few premies and they definitely have faired very well.
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7-01-2011 @ 6:15PM
Charlene said...Interesting story but why show a picture of a seemingly healthy chunky baby? My daughter was 24wks gestation and only 1lb2.4oz vastly different from the fat baby depicted.
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7-01-2011 @ 7:05PM
emee said...i was almost 22 wks when i was born weighing 1 lb 13 oz then dropping to less then 1lb. i did not have many problems early on however i am now 22 yrs old and i have more health problems than anyone i know, one of which being my pancreas . the study above however does state some very true things that i have noticed throughout my life.
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7-01-2011 @ 7:41PM
Marilyn said...My daughter was born 3 and a half months early and has no problems at all due to being born so early. I am greatful for the medical advances that kept her alive.
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7-01-2011 @ 8:47PM
colleen said...Yes, my son weighed 9 lbs, 14oz and looked alot like that photo!