
Mom's Spanking Fuels Toddler's Aggression
Filed under: Opinions, Expert Advice: Babies, Expert Advice: Toddlers & Preschoolers
Dear AdviceMama,
I take care of twin 18-month-olds, a boy and girl. The mom has started "disciplining" them with spanks and timeouts. As a result, the girl frowns and hits -- I feel she is acting out what she sees, and trying to process it, since I don't believe an 18-month-old understands this kind of "discipline." She is also acting aggressively with her brother, which starts the whole "discipline" cycle over again. How can I help this young family find a better way to deal with the twins' growing assertiveness?
Signed,
Concerned
Dear Concerned,
Toddlers are inherently uncivilized, and need to be gently taught what is and isn't appropriate as they learn to interact with the world and with one another. But the word "discipline" actually means "to guide or instruct." True discipline isn't about punishment; it's about teaching children right from wrong with patience and understanding.
Children who are disciplined with anger and force often demonstrate the behaviors you are observing in this little girl. Kids mimic the behavior of adults; if the grownups caring for these toddlers spank or shout when their children don't do what their parents want, their youngsters will behave aggressively when another child isn't doing what they want.
Having worked with thousands of parents and children, I can say with confidence that there are alternatives to using aggression or timeouts to get children to cooperate. Kids want to please parents when they feel lovingly connected. But young kids -- especially toddlers -- have poor impulse control and find it hard to act with restraint when they're agitated or upset.
It would be helpful if the mother of your charges understood some basics about child development. Eighteen-month old children are in an enormous growth spurt as they expand their capabilities while simultaneously dealing with the constant frustration that comes from being restricted in what they can do. By managing her toddlers' encounters with the things they can't do or have, Mom will minimize those moments when frustration (her daughter's and her own) turns into aggression.
Let Mom know that you sympathize with the challenge of raising two active little ones. She'll be more open to your suggestions if she doesn't feel judged, so help her know that you're on her side, rather than criticizing her parenting style.
Ask Mom if she's seen her daughter acting out with aggression. If she hasn't, give her some examples of what you've observed. Find out if she is willing to try a different approach when her daughter's frustration turns into hitting, biting or pushing. Most parents admit to feeling badly about resorting to timeouts and spankings and would use other methods if they were effective.
Offer to work with Mom to experiment with alternatives to timeouts and spankings. One strategy is to avoid problems by making sure this little girl isn't over-stimulated, hungry or tired. Toddlers need plenty of down time, rest, good food and opportunities to experience success; a little one who's wired, worn out or constantly frustrated is more likely to turn aggressive.
Pay attention to how things are going when the children are playing, and use distraction before things get bad. By noticing when this little girl is getting fussy, you and Mom can help avoid her acts of physical aggression by giving her something else to do or engage in. Toddlers usually have very short attention spans. It should be fairly easy to shift her focus onto a snack, book, song or toy before she reaches her melting point.
Also, make sure these twins have time to play alone, so they aren't constantly having to navigate one another's moods and rhythms. You may find this little girl is more out of sorts just before a meal, or right after waking up from a nap. If that's the case, address her need for a quiet, slow wake up or a pre-lunch bite of something nutritious to help prevent her from falling apart.
If your little toddler does hurt her brother, comfort him first, and then take her aside and simply say, "Hitting isn't OK." Show her what she can do when she's mad and help her feel understood: "You wanted that toy. You wanted it. You were mad that he was playing with it." Help her cry, pout, or hit a pillow to get her mad feelings out. But, generally speaking, it is far better to prevent problems with 18-month-olds, than to punish them for impulse control that is beyond their developmental capacity.
Thank you for caring so much for your charges to have asked this question. Please watch for more on the subject of discipline in upcoming columns.
Yours in parenting support,
AdviceMama
AdviceMama, Susan Stiffelman, is a licensed and practicing psychotherapist and marriage and family therapist. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in developmental psychology and a Master of Arts in clinical psychology. Her book, Parenting Without Power Struggles, is available on Amazon. Sign up to get Susan's free parenting newsletter.
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ReaderComments (Page 2 of 4)
7-11-2011 @ 3:15PM
Ruth said...One thing, she's the babysitter - how do you think the child's mother is going to take to child rearing advice from the babysitter? Get real! Unless the mother is beating the child as opposed to spanking (there is a difference) there shouldn't be a problem. Maybe the problem is the babysitter undermining what the parent is doing. I was spanked as a child, I spanked my children and the children I babysat. None of them have problems. There were no timeouts. Children shouldn't be hit in anger and you should tell them what they've done that is unacceptable. They should be given groundrules and guidelines and you have to watch them to make sure they follow them. It's not the babysitter's job to second guess the parent. If she's uncomfortable because of the way the mother disciplines her children then she can always decline to babysit for her. If she thinks the children are being abused, report it. There's nothing wrong with a little coporal punishment now and then. Children don't like to be lectured or talked at, they don't listen and it means nothing to them (I know, my father lectured me). Children don't like timeouts, it frustrates them.
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7-11-2011 @ 3:28PM
chckpope said...Maybe these so called experts should try raising a family first before calling themselves experts. It's easy to come up with theories from your desk. I've raised kids so I can say with some authority this is BS.
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7-11-2011 @ 3:20PM
Fran said...How can anyone rationalize an adult hitting a toddler, under ANY circumstances? The 'I got spanked as a child and I survived' argument cuts no ice with me. I got spanked and intimidated by a parent too, back in the days when nobody questioned that approach and no one had any clue what 'parenting skills' meant. I spent years of my time and thousands of dollars on therapy as a result. To this day I'm still afraid to go after what I want in life, because I was taught from way too early an age to go belly-up when the big dog comes around, if you want to survive. That is no way to raise a kid.
But the abuse stops with me. My son has never been spanked or hit, and he is growing up a great, kind, warmhearted, easygoing, pleasant and cooperative human being.
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7-11-2011 @ 7:49PM
Don Douglass said...What a wimp you are, and so misguided!
7-12-2011 @ 9:00AM
Fran said...If taking a stand against perpetuating the cycle of child abuse that goes on generation after generation in so many famililes makes me a 'wimp,' then so be it - I am proud to a 'wimp'! My father would have rationalized his own beatings of his children (his only parenting strategy) the same way I see so many respondents here rationalizing their own: as 'needed discipline.'
7-11-2011 @ 3:29PM
donalee said...Bull loney. Both my parents spanked me and I dearly loved both of them. I am 75 yrs old. I am honest and thoughtful. I probably would have ended up like the kids today. Many of them dishonest thieves probably due to the fact the parents are afraid of them. Beating NO. Spanking YES.
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7-11-2011 @ 10:17PM
ctpicman said...Hey, I was spanked growing up and I turned out all right and if anyone takes issue with me, I'll punch them in their face!
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7-11-2011 @ 4:04PM
Loren said...what a load of CRAP. Thats whats wrong with kids today. The lack of corpral punishment has created a generation of rude ignorant and disrespectful brats. We don't spank in school, so what do we have? Cops in school, arresting kids for doing things that kids do. Have the threat of getting your butt busted and you will eliminate a lot of crap in schools today. The lastest we were told is that if a student hit us or threatened us we were not permitted to protect ourselves. As far as I am concerned, I will gladly go to jail because I will kick the crap out them student or not.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:40PM
k said...Yes, the generation of the unspanked has brought us the generation of the rap star with pants around his ankle and no respect for anyone but himself. Never have so many little girls gone on to raise children by themselves. There are no immediate consequences to poor juvenile behavior except a future of wasted lives. You're not helping to build anything but psychotics with your moronic child raising schemes. Liberals and wellfare, that's their future.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:16PM
nomoedoughhics said...In thinking back I would have to say that at 18 months to 24 months is about the time my wife and I may have first given a small swat on the rear to any of our three children, up until that point a quick loud voice (not yelling), a look of disappointment, and shaking our finger at them seemed to do the trick. Any loving parent knows when a child of theirs is testing them or another sibling; it’s not something that comes at any specific age with every child it can be different. I remember talking with my wife about it and agreeing we both should use the same methods of discipline and when you can no longer startle a child (and get that lower lip to show itself) with a quick loud voice and a finger shake another method is required. Whether it’s a time out sitting on a chair or stair, stopping them temporarily from whatever fun they were having, or a little swat on the rear again different things work for different kids, and as long as you can see in them their disappointment you’ll know your method worked. The trick is to keep changing together as a team as your kids grow up and to let the punishment fit the crime.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:19PM
Elisa said...I cannot believe the extreme view of this article so many posters are having. She is not in any way advocating doing nothing, being your child's friend instead of parent, or sitting by doing nothing. There is tons of evidence that has shown hitting is not a natural consequence and doesn't help a child to correct his or her behavior- watch a child being spanked and what do you see their reaction is? Anger and resentment. Not "oh boy, let me think this through and not to do it again." A child's brain is constantly developing a establishing neuronal connections between behavior and outcomes. The greatest lesson you can teach your children is to understand why their behavior is not appropriate. Bringing it back to the relationship you have with your children has been proven to be the best way to help your child (google attachment theory). A well-attached, secure child will want to please his or her parents, and will want to correct their behavior. Hitting them does nothing but make them question the security of their attachment. it is never, ever okay to hit a child. I have 3. And I'm a marriage and family therapist. I am not a "hippie," nor do I allow my children to walk all over me. I use natural consequences that help them learn from their mistakes> My son is mean to my daughter- well, know he has to do something to make it up to her, like do her chore. He gets it. Being a parent does not give you the right to hit your child because you've lost your temper and are at wits end. How about a parent time out to calm down?
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7-12-2011 @ 9:28AM
lmaar2 said...First of all, having the nanny/sitter bring this up to the mother is the surefire path to unemployment for the nanny. Second, this question feels like a total set-up for yet another "spanking is bad" lecture. I have a couple of friend who NEVER spanked their children. Guess what? Little kids hit whether they've ever been spanked or not. A few more kids getting a good crack on the fanny would go a long way towards eliminating the world of some of the spoiled, entitled, disrespectful brats running around.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:30PM
Liz said...Spanking is striking another human being. (Don't try it with an adult co-worker who can have a say in how they feel about being hit).
Those parents who think this is the only way to manage their child will do it. Those who have mastered other methods will use those.
Whether or not spanked children turn into successful adults does not justify hitting, in my opinion. It's not about how they turn out, it's about merits of using physical force against a little person.
If it floats your boat, do it. My parents didn't, I didn't as a parent, and my adult children will not strike their children. I do think that in the short run, children who are hit will feel more aggressive.
Not doing so means having patience and persistence and taking time to pursue other means. Most parents are too busy.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:25PM
Catherine said...Spanking (and I do NOT mean beating!!) is entirely appropriate, but it is NOT appropriate for such a young child. I agree that very young children must be gently taught and led to behave appropriately. But too many young mothers are either talking to these toddler like little adults when they aren't cognitively developed enough to understand or they're "losing it" and spanking and dealing way too harshly with young children.
I dealt with this issue with the young mother of a very badly behaved 4 year old. She refused to spank and was determined to "explain" to this terrifying little girl how to behave appropriately.
When she kept telling me that spanking R........ would only lead to aggressive attitudes/behaviors on her part, I responded by asking, how it it is that she's never spanked and R.....is growing more agressive by the day? Sadly, she had no answer.
Abuse is never okay....NEVER. But an appropriate spanking carried out without anger or malice can often work miracles. It did with me, it did with my two children, and it does with my three grandchildren. 'Nuf said.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:32PM
Ondine54 said...It should be "swatting" instead of spanking. That's how I was raised. My mother said, "if I have to go over there.....", and there was no need for her to finish the thought. We KNEW if her buttocks left that chair, or if she was required to move in our direction, a well-placed "swat" was coming. I am not aggressive today, and although I hated it then, we behaved in our home and in public. Sorry, but I had to be afraid of something, or I wouldn't have respected anyone or anything!
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7-11-2011 @ 4:35PM
pam said...A swat on the butt definitely got my attention when I was, and I dared not get aggressive, for I knew there would be more to follow. My parents were never abusive, and I knew what I was getting spanked for. I work in a doctor's office and believe me there are quite a few children out there who are in dire need of a good old-fashioned butt whoopin. I see them scream, throw temper tantrums, and carry on like heathens while the parent's don't bat an eyelash. We need to go back to the old school.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:33PM
loviatar40 said...I don't spank my kids, but I think it can be effective if done correctly. Both my parents spanked me when I was young, but they had very different methods. My mom lost her temper and just started swinging. This just left me confused and upset, with no clue as to why I was being spanked. My dad sent me to my room and told me he would be in there to spank me. He then went to calm himself down. When he came in the room he explained why I was being punished, spanked me, and then told me again what I did wrong. I cried of course, but I knew what I did wrong and not to do it again. What is this lady's problem with time outs? They are not violent, they allow the kid to calm down, and give them time to think about what they did wrong. Time outs have been very effective with both my kids (hence why I don't spank them). All I have to do now is warn them they will go to time out and any bad behaviour stops, most of the time. I started time outs at 18 months with both of them. This generation of kids is gonna grow up thinking they can do whatever they want with no consequences if these clueless child psychologists keep convincing parents that kids should never be punished, but coddled and catered to at all times.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:42PM
Liz said...My own opinion is that one reason many children today act out is because they feel so rushed and stressed by rushed and stressed parents. If parents are feeling overwhelmed, why wouldn't kids?
Many also live on junk food which makes kids behave in erratic ways, or they do not get sufficient sleep and/or rest and spend too much time hooked up to the Internet or watching TV. None of these things were true when I was a child, or when my child was young.
Spanking will not cure those deficits.
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7-11-2011 @ 4:45PM
Becky said...The children of now will be the adults and run the world tomorrow. From what I have seen, working retail, I am seriously worried about the future. Parents have a very hard time handling their children, because the children do NOT want to listen and have little respect because they fear NO PUNISHMENT! I was watching, just this morning, two children putting their hands all over merchandise, touching it, making a mess for others to clean up. The mother of the kids didn't do ANYTHING to stop them. I just looked at her like "are you going to STOP them from touching things that other people will buy"? Back when I was growing up, we FEARED oour parents because we KNEW we would get spanked, now, kids don't care becazsue the PARENTS don't care!
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7-11-2011 @ 4:45PM
SpankThis said...What a bunch of bull....
The best thing my Dad ever did for me was pull over the car, make me get out, go into the woods, find my own switch(tree limb/branch), break off any limbs, and hand it to him. I never hit my brother again, I can tell you that...
20 years later with a college degree and no prison time from fighting, murder, or "aggressive behavior"... What say ye, All-Knowing-Mom? Which is worse: Bad Parental Advice or A Firm Slap to the Buttocks... if it makes you feel better, make them call you "Coach"
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