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Mom's Spanking Fuels Toddler's Aggression
Filed under: Opinions, Expert Advice: Babies, Expert Advice: Toddlers & Preschoolers
Dear AdviceMama,
I take care of twin 18-month-olds, a boy and girl. The mom has started "disciplining" them with spanks and timeouts. As a result, the girl frowns and hits -- I feel she is acting out what she sees, and trying to process it, since I don't believe an 18-month-old understands this kind of "discipline." She is also acting aggressively with her brother, which starts the whole "discipline" cycle over again. How can I help this young family find a better way to deal with the twins' growing assertiveness?
Signed,
Concerned
Dear Concerned,
Toddlers are inherently uncivilized, and need to be gently taught what is and isn't appropriate as they learn to interact with the world and with one another. But the word "discipline" actually means "to guide or instruct." True discipline isn't about punishment; it's about teaching children right from wrong with patience and understanding.
Children who are disciplined with anger and force often demonstrate the behaviors you are observing in this little girl. Kids mimic the behavior of adults; if the grownups caring for these toddlers spank or shout when their children don't do what their parents want, their youngsters will behave aggressively when another child isn't doing what they want.
Having worked with thousands of parents and children, I can say with confidence that there are alternatives to using aggression or timeouts to get children to cooperate. Kids want to please parents when they feel lovingly connected. But young kids -- especially toddlers -- have poor impulse control and find it hard to act with restraint when they're agitated or upset.
It would be helpful if the mother of your charges understood some basics about child development. Eighteen-month old children are in an enormous growth spurt as they expand their capabilities while simultaneously dealing with the constant frustration that comes from being restricted in what they can do. By managing her toddlers' encounters with the things they can't do or have, Mom will minimize those moments when frustration (her daughter's and her own) turns into aggression.
Let Mom know that you sympathize with the challenge of raising two active little ones. She'll be more open to your suggestions if she doesn't feel judged, so help her know that you're on her side, rather than criticizing her parenting style.
Ask Mom if she's seen her daughter acting out with aggression. If she hasn't, give her some examples of what you've observed. Find out if she is willing to try a different approach when her daughter's frustration turns into hitting, biting or pushing. Most parents admit to feeling badly about resorting to timeouts and spankings and would use other methods if they were effective.
Offer to work with Mom to experiment with alternatives to timeouts and spankings. One strategy is to avoid problems by making sure this little girl isn't over-stimulated, hungry or tired. Toddlers need plenty of down time, rest, good food and opportunities to experience success; a little one who's wired, worn out or constantly frustrated is more likely to turn aggressive.
Pay attention to how things are going when the children are playing, and use distraction before things get bad. By noticing when this little girl is getting fussy, you and Mom can help avoid her acts of physical aggression by giving her something else to do or engage in. Toddlers usually have very short attention spans. It should be fairly easy to shift her focus onto a snack, book, song or toy before she reaches her melting point.
Also, make sure these twins have time to play alone, so they aren't constantly having to navigate one another's moods and rhythms. You may find this little girl is more out of sorts just before a meal, or right after waking up from a nap. If that's the case, address her need for a quiet, slow wake up or a pre-lunch bite of something nutritious to help prevent her from falling apart.
If your little toddler does hurt her brother, comfort him first, and then take her aside and simply say, "Hitting isn't OK." Show her what she can do when she's mad and help her feel understood: "You wanted that toy. You wanted it. You were mad that he was playing with it." Help her cry, pout, or hit a pillow to get her mad feelings out. But, generally speaking, it is far better to prevent problems with 18-month-olds, than to punish them for impulse control that is beyond their developmental capacity.
Thank you for caring so much for your charges to have asked this question. Please watch for more on the subject of discipline in upcoming columns.
Yours in parenting support,
AdviceMama
AdviceMama, Susan Stiffelman, is a licensed and practicing psychotherapist and marriage and family therapist. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in developmental psychology and a Master of Arts in clinical psychology. Her book, Parenting Without Power Struggles, is available on Amazon. Sign up to get Susan's free parenting newsletter.
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ReaderComments (Page 3 of 4)
7-11-2011 @ 4:51PM
Debi said...For all you professionals out there. Have you forgotten about the study with the monkeys? Reward good behavior and zap the bad behavior. I think if the child felt a zap everytime they did something wrong they wouldn't do it anymore. There is nothing wrong with spanking as long as it doesn't cross over to real abuse. Todays kids are so awful. They have no boundaries and no consequences. Sure if I as a kid thought that standing in a corner was my punishment I may have turned out really bad. I could handle standing in the corner just so I could do what I wanted to first. I was spanked, had my mouth washed out with soap and things taken away from me and I turned out all right.
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7-12-2011 @ 9:03AM
Kay said...OMG....here we go again or is it YET! It does not hurt a child if you give it a swat on the behind, as long as you are not beating this child. I have two children, the oldest was always getting a swat and they are the sweetest person alive, loves their children, does not beat them and actually loves and is very nice to all children and people. Works in a service position to help others. The second child hardly ever got a swat. Just the difference in their make-up. This child is also a very nice, helpful and loving person. This one also has children and has never swatted the children even though there were times I thought the need a swat......lol. The children in both families are great kids, teenagers now, and very sweet and loving just as their parents. I had a police officer tell me once that "all children need a swat on the back side once in awhile!" He told me that he swatted his children and now as a police officer he can tell the kids he has contact with in his job who have not been spanked. These are the kids who are sarcastic, and just dare you to do something or say something to them! The officer said it is a sad day now because there are so many children who just do as they please and don't fear any consequences! Hang on to your hat and keep your doors and windows locked because these same kids think that we owe them everything!
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7-11-2011 @ 5:38PM
teltech543 said...I used to tap my daughter on the butt when she was bad. She would say "That wasn't a spanking. It didn't even hurt." To which I would respond "It is symbolic."
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7-11-2011 @ 10:22PM
TT said...The doctor presents her views, not mainstream America. I woinder what she would say to a parent who is getting their daughters ears pierced at 3 years old or younger. This is child abuse IS IT NOT?
We'll doctor whats your answer to this?
Religious fanatics? Abuse? Accepted?
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7-11-2011 @ 5:43PM
Bill said...My child was aggressive, would not mind me, and was always spitting on or biting people. I began tying my kid to the bedpost and beat him with the buckle end of my belt. He would bleed and scream but healed quickly. I completely changed his behavior as it should be.
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7-11-2011 @ 5:45PM
doxienestewart said...We were spanked, our children were spanked, our grandchildren....rarely, if ever. We turned out great, our children turned out great, our grandchildren? Two girls have children out of wedlock, have no contact with the family at all. Another granddaughter died at age 30 from an over-dose. Another granddaughter has tattoos, body piercings, colored hair, dropped out of school and decided she was a lesbian and she has little contact with the family. The youngest granddaughter is 8 years old and spoiled, very obnoxious. She doesn't run around and yell and scream, but thinks she is a little know it all and an adult. Has no friends, no sleep-overs, no one to play with, always with her Mom or Dad. Always bored and no respect for adults or anyone else. Everyone has to cater to her whims. I am very disappointed as I was so looking forward to having grandchildren. Be careful what you wish for.
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7-11-2011 @ 5:46PM
Judy said...Yes it is a great idea to spank children. That new age wrong thinking of not spanking is leading to generation after generation of misbehaveing saggy pants sideways cap thugs that wind up in prison. But the female co-parent (so called mom) should only spank with the approval and oversight of the childs Father. That way she will not be abusive toward His Child.
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7-11-2011 @ 6:19PM
Cheri said...I was not spanked as a child. I watched my mom spank my older brother (P.I.A.) and I knew better. I was always there for my kid's putting 'my' life on hold once my violent marriage ended. I spanked my 3 son's (on the butt only after being warned NUMEROUS times). 1 is a great kid now and he was the worst one when he was little. The other 2 are felon's who have since straighten out for the most part. My sister was one of those 'time out' parent's. Well, all 3 of her kids are crap and her oldest daughter beats her up. Go figure. It's the luck of the draw. Some kids are just bad. Some kids just figure it out on their own. It's tough being a parent. Not fun.
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7-12-2011 @ 12:16AM
TheChief said...You are so full of crap!
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7-12-2011 @ 12:16AM
TheChief said...Go back to the College you went to and get your money back!
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7-11-2011 @ 7:08PM
Robert L. Gonzales said...Spank? Spank my a** -----whip the little suckers that will get their attention.
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7-11-2011 @ 6:52PM
Snakeone said...This artilce is total physco b.s. My grandchildren are never spanked, and; they hit everyone. They know they can hit each other, parents, and friends with no accountability.. Timeouts don't work.
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7-11-2011 @ 6:55PM
Johnnie said...My kids got spanked (not beaten) religiously. However, I had the decency to NOT to it in public. It''s bad enough their getting their fannioe's sore, than to suffer public humiliation. Actions deserve praise and punishment. "Time-outs" never worked for my boys, but a nice lil red fanny did. They learned to Love, respect and hold a level of fear in adults, knowing that if they did wrong, they would suffer the consequences for their actions.
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7-11-2011 @ 10:58PM
eliz63 said...I was spanked by my father when I was about 6 -- you know, threw me down on the bed, pulled down my pants, and made a big show of it -- Did that hurt enough? No, well I'll do it again! Thereafter, my mother threatened me every day -- Just wait until your father gets home, he'll punish you! My mother would make me sit on a chair for hours at a time. I grew up terrified of my father until the day he died. I cannot see how this treatment of me was beneficial. Today, I am a well adjusted citizen. I am well educated. However, I have hated myself for my entire life -- I'm told this is anger against my parents turned inward. And I was terrified for a long time, after I finally left home as an adolescent, to do ANYTHING -- ride on a bus, make a telephone call -- all of which I have overcome, although it was not easy. Interestingly, as an adolescent, although my parents yelled and screamed at me constantly, they never told me to get out of the house, to leave home and never come back, as you might have expected they would have threatened. I think they knew that, had they said such a thing, I would have left and never seen of spoken to them again. I guess it's hard for me to agree with all those people who think it's a good thing to discipline their children by spanking and time-outs. My experience was that it was cruel.
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7-11-2011 @ 7:48PM
Don Douglass said...Ridiculous! Children test you. They want to be disciplined. It proves to them that you love them enough to care what they do. Time-outs and other idiotic types of discipline popular with parents these days do not work. Read the book _Dare to Discipline.
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7-11-2011 @ 8:24PM
Parris2189 said...Many children are spoiled, Over spoiling a child can lead to a child yelling NO at the parents, slapping parents in the face, and kicking the parents, Mean to other children, hiting other children, The child is boss, saying you shut up and hear me. I seen a child start this kind of thing, the parents tell the child "Honey please don't hit that little baby, thats not nice and you hurt the baby.: Then that child at age 2 to 3 years." I want to hurt that baby, I don't like that baby, I will slap you mommy is you son't shut up." Then that child goes over and slaps mommy in the face, and mommy crys. Once when we went out to eat that child jurked the table clothe off the table, then took the little flower vaces on other tables and crashed them to the floor. We was ask to leave, and my neice, sister and mother got mad at the owner. That child needed spanking back then, that child is so spoiled, her mother took her for help. As she was being talked to ask questions, she told them, "Your a nut, I will do as I please." That child is 14 years old, she slaps her mother in the face if her mother don't agree with her. This child went to visit my daughter and her five children. She slaps the girl about 2 years younger then she, then spit in her face. My daughter told her, " Look at me girl, you came here to play with my kids, and enjoy yourselfs, not to hit and be bad, you ever hit or spit or even misbehave toward one of tham again and I will spand your ass, no matter if your mother likes it or not. When her mother came to pick her up she told her her aunt was going to spank her. My daughter explaned to her, and told her she would spank her if she ever misbehaved at her home again.. That child is very different toward my daughter and my grandchildren, she visits often and they get alone well. She don't slap her mother around my daughter ether. Some children need spanked.
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7-15-2011 @ 2:41PM
Rebecca said...There is no way i would put up with any of that, she would be living in juvy if it were me. Of course, that woudn't happen here, as i would NEVER put up with that crap and i would put HER through the wringer. All of that is the parents' fault for not taking CONTROL and when she is older, the police will show her who's in charge because her parents never taught her how the world works and that there are consequences for your actions. If you can't control them now, the police will later, no worries!!
7-11-2011 @ 8:53PM
Parris2189 said...Many children need spankings, that do not get them. Spanking do not hurt no childs mind, spankings are often good for children. Like I give a child time out, say set down. But the child does not obay, laughts and does as they please, with a " shut your mouth before I shut it for you." Shes an only child, she needed spanking years ago, its too late now. I did spank my children, even as babies, I said "NoNo, and even patted the little hand. But it went on its way playing and kind of studing what it did wrong. A very young child can learn right from wrong. It start at the very young age, like walking age, they get into a lot, and that is when they first learn. All children need to see mommy get angry with them, mommy's don't need to keep a smile on all the time. The child need to see mommy react in disapointment. Could be better then a spanking at times. My husband and I raised five children, and we did spank if it was needed, very few times, after it little hit on the back of the hand with a No No! That was teaching right from wrong, and punchement too. I have never had my child slap me, yell no at me, I never had a child on drugs or in jail. We helped raise some of our grandchildren also, all is doing well. I have one grandchild that smokes cigaretts out of 18 grandchildren and 5 children. None children or grandchildren been in jail, or on drugs, I have seen it with other family members, I have been ask, How did you two do it,Even the grandchildren want to please the parents. Well it has took a lot of talk with understanding, careing , Love has always been there, and that little no no with a like brush on the hand and later a pat on the butt. Three boys and two girls, and we don't have to worry, we got good kids all down the line.
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7-13-2011 @ 5:59PM
JB said...I believe spanking is part of discipline. You can tell the difference in behavior of kids - some parents are IN control and some are NOT. It is not up to a 4 year old when he eats, sleeps, hits, or stomps around.... twin or not.
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7-13-2011 @ 1:49PM
steve said...Pick on someone your own size when you want to get physical. It's easy to hit, smack or pound a little child. How would you feel - if cops or your boss started spanking you or smacking you around to do what is right?
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